176 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
176 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
# php-fpm_exporter
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[](https://circleci.com/gh/hipages/php-fpm_exporter)
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[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/hipages/php-fpm_exporter)
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[](https://godoc.org/github.com/hipages/php-fpm_exporter)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/hipages/php-fpm_exporter/maintainability)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/hipages/php-fpm_exporter/test_coverage)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/hipages/php-fpm_exporter/)
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[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/hipages/php-fpm_exporter "Average time to resolve an issue")
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[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/hipages/php-fpm_exporter "Percentage of issues still open")
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[](https://www.codetriage.com/hipages/php-fpm_exporter)
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A [prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) exporter for PHP-FPM.
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The exporter connects directly to PHP-FPM and exports the metrics via HTTP.
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A webserver such as NGINX or Apache is **NOT** needed!
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## Features
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* Export single or multiple pools
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* Export to CLI as text or JSON
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* Connects directly to PHP-FPM via TCP or Socket
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* Maps environment variables to CLI options
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* Fix for PHP-FPM metrics oddities
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* [Grafana Dashboard](https://grafana.com/dashboards/4912) for Kubernetes
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## Usage
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`php-fpm_exporter` is released as [binary](https://github.com/hipages/php-fpm_exporter/releases) and [docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/hipages/php-fpm_exporter/) image.
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It uses sensible defaults which usually avoids the need to use command parameters or environment variables.
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`php-fpm_exporter` supports 2 commands, `get` and `server`.
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The `get` command allows to retrieve information from PHP-FPM without running as a server and exposing an endpoint.
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The `server` command runs the server required for prometheus to retrieve the statistics.
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### Options and defaults
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| Option | Description | Environment variable | Default value |
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|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|-----------------|
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| `--web.listen-address` | Address on which to expose metrics and web interface. | `PHP_FPM_WEB_LISTEN_ADDRESS` | [`:9253`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/wiki/Default-port-allocations) |
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| `--web.telemetry-path` | Path under which to expose metrics. | `PHP_FPM_WEB_TELEMETRY_PATH` | `/metrics` |
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| `--phpfpm.scrape-uri` | FastCGI address, e.g. unix:///tmp/php.sock;/status or tcp://127.0.0.1:9000/status | `PHP_FPM_SCRAPE_URI` | `tcp://127.0.0.1:9000/status` |
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| `--phpfpm.fix-process-count` | Enable to calculate process numbers via php-fpm_exporter since PHP-FPM sporadically reports wrong active/idle/total process numbers. | `PHP_FPM_FIX_PROCESS_COUNT`| `false` |
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| `--log.level` | Only log messages with the given severity or above. Valid levels: [debug, info, warn, error, fatal] (default "error") | `PHP_FPM_LOG_LEVEL` | info |
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### Why `--phpfpm.fix-process-count`?
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`php-fpm_exporter` implements an option to "fix" the reported metrics based on the provided processes list by PHP-FPM.
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We have seen PHP-FPM provide metrics (e.g. active processes) which don't match reality.
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Specially `active processes` being larger than `max_children` and the actual number of running processes on the host.
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Looking briefly at the source code of PHP-FPM it appears a scoreboard is being kept and the values are increased/decreased once an action is executed.
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The metric `active processes` is also an accumulation of multiple states (e.g. Reading headers, Getting request information, Running).
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Which shouldn't matter and `active processes` should still be equal or lower to `max_children`.
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`--phpfpm.fix-process-count` will emulate PHP-FPMs implementation including the accumulation of multiple states.
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If you like to have a more granular reporting please use `phpfpm_process_state`.
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* https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76003
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48961556/can-active-processes-be-larger-than-max-children-for-php-fpm
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### CLI Examples
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* Retrieve information from PHP-FPM running on `127.0.0.1:9000` with status endpoint being `/status`
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```
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php-fpm_exporter get
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```
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* Retrieve information from PHP-FPM running on `127.0.0.1:9000` and `127.0.0.1:9001`
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```
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php-fpm_exporter get --phpfpm.scrape-uri tcp://127.0.0.1:9000/status,tcp://127.0.0.1:9001/status
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```
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* Run as server with 2 pools:
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```
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php-fpm_exporter server --phpfpm.scrape-uri tcp://127.0.0.1:9000/status,tcp://127.0.0.1:9001/status
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```
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* Run as server and enable process count fix via environment variable:
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```
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PHP_FPM_FIX_PROCESS_COUNT=1 go run main.go server --web.listen-address ":12345" --log.level=debug
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```
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### Docker Examples
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* Run docker manually
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```
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docker pull hipages/php-fpm_exporter
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docker run -it --rm -e PHP_FPM_SCRAPE_URI="tcp://127.0.0.1:9000/status,tcp://127.0.0.1:9001/status" hipages/php-fpm_exporter
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```
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* Run the docker-compose example
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```
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git clone git@github.com:hipages/php-fpm_exporter.git
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cd php-fpm_exporter/test
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docker-compose -p php-fpm_exporter up
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```
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You can now access the following links:
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* Prometheus: http://127.0.0.1:9090/
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* php-fpm_exporter metrics: http://127.0.0.1:9253/metrics
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/1msR8nqAsFdHzROosUb7PiHvf)
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### Kubernetes Example
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## Metrics collected
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```
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# HELP phpfpm_accepted_connections The number of requests accepted by the pool.
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# TYPE phpfpm_accepted_connections counter
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# HELP phpfpm_active_processes The number of active processes.
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# TYPE phpfpm_active_processes gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_idle_processes The number of idle processes.
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# TYPE phpfpm_idle_processes gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_listen_queue The number of requests in the queue of pending connections.
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# TYPE phpfpm_listen_queue gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_listen_queue_length The size of the socket queue of pending connections.
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# TYPE phpfpm_listen_queue_length gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_max_active_processes The maximum number of active processes since FPM has started.
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# TYPE phpfpm_max_active_processes counter
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# HELP phpfpm_max_children_reached The number of times, the process limit has been reached, when pm tries to start more children (works only for pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand').
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# TYPE phpfpm_max_children_reached counter
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# HELP phpfpm_max_listen_queue The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since FPM has started.
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# TYPE phpfpm_max_listen_queue counter
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# HELP phpfpm_process_last_request_cpu The %cpu the last request consumed.
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# TYPE phpfpm_process_last_request_cpu gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_process_last_request_memory The max amount of memory the last request consumed.
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# TYPE phpfpm_process_last_request_memory gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_process_request_duration The duration in microseconds of the requests.
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# TYPE phpfpm_process_request_duration gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_process_requests The number of requests the process has served.
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# TYPE phpfpm_process_requests counter
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# HELP phpfpm_process_state The state of the process (Idle, Running, ...).
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# TYPE phpfpm_process_state gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_scrape_failures The number of failures scraping from PHP-FPM.
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# TYPE phpfpm_scrape_failures counter
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# HELP phpfpm_slow_requests The number of requests that exceeded your 'request_slowlog_timeout' value.
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# TYPE phpfpm_slow_requests counter
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# HELP phpfpm_start_since The number of seconds since FPM has started.
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# TYPE phpfpm_start_since counter
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# HELP phpfpm_total_processes The number of idle + active processes.
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# TYPE phpfpm_total_processes gauge
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# HELP phpfpm_up Could PHP-FPM be reached?
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# TYPE phpfpm_up gauge
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```
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## Grafana Dasbhoard for Kubernetes
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The Grafana dashboard can be found [here](https://grafana.com/dashboards/4912).
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<img src="https://grafana.com/api/dashboards/4912/images/3079/image" width="600">
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## Contributing
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Contributions are greatly appreciated.
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The maintainers actively manage the issues list, and try to highlight issues suitable for newcomers.
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The project follows the typical GitHub pull request model.
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See " [How to Contribute to Open Source](https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/) " for more details.
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Before starting any work, please either comment on an existing issue, or file a new one.
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## FAQ
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* **How to update "Metrics collected"?**
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Copy&paste the output from:
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```
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curl http://127.0.0.1:12345/metrics | grep phpfpm | grep "#"
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```
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## Alternatives
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* [bakins/php-fpm-exporter](https://github.com/bakins/php-fpm-exporter)
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* [peakgames/php-fpm-prometheus](https://github.com/peakgames/php-fpm-prometheus)
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* [craigmj/phpfpm_exporter](https://github.com/craigmj/phpfpm_exporter)
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