12 KiB
Keycloak Performance Testsuite
Requirements:
- Bash 2.05+
- Maven 3.1.1+
- Keycloak server distribution installed in the local Maven repository. To do this run
mvn install -Pdistribution
from the root of the Keycloak project.
Docker Compose Provisioner
- Docker 1.13+
- Docker Compose 1.14+
Getting started for the impatient
Here's how to perform a simple tests run:
# Clone keycloak repository if you don't have it yet
# git clone https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak.git
# Build Keycloak distribution - needed to build docker image with latest Keycloak server
mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pdistribution
# Now build, provision and run the test
cd testsuite/performance
mvn clean install
# Make sure your Docker daemon is running THEN
mvn verify -Pprovision
mvn verify -Pgenerate-data -Ddataset=100u -DnumOfWorkers=10 -DhashIterations=100
mvn verify -Ptest -Ddataset=100u -DrunUsers=200 -DrampUpPeriod=10 -DuserThinkTime=0 -DbadLoginAttempts=1 -DrefreshTokenCount=1 -DnumOfIterations=3
Now open the generated report in a browser - the link to .html file is displayed at the end of the test.
After the test run you may want to tear down the docker instances for the next run to be able to import data:
mvn verify -Pteardown
You can perform all phases in a single run:
mvn verify -Pprovision,generate-data,test,teardown -Ddataset=100u -DnumOfWorkers=10 -DhashIterations=100 -DrunUsers=200 -DrampUpPeriod=10
Note: The order in which maven profiles are listed does not determine the order in which profile related plugins are executed. teardown
profile always executes last.
Keep reading for more information.
Provisioning
Available provisioners:
docker-compose
Default. SeeREADME.docker-compose.md
for more details.
Provision
Usage: mvn verify -Pprovision [-Dprovisioner=<PROVISIONER>] [-D<PARAMETER>=<VALUE>] …
.
Deployment Types
- Single node:
mvn verify -Pprovision
- Cluster:
mvn verify -Pprovision,cluster [-Dkeycloak.scale=N] [-Dkeycloak.cpusets="cpuset1 cpuset2 … cpusetM"]
.N ∈ {1 .. M}
. - Cross-DC:
mvn verify -Pprovision,crossdc [-Dkeycloak.dc1.scale=K] [-Dkeycloak.dc2.scale=L] [-Dkeycloak.dc1.cpusets=…] [-Dkeycloak.dc2.cpusets=…]
All available parameters are described in README.provisioning-parameters.md
.
Provisioned System
The provision
operation will produce a provisioned-system.properties
inside the tests/target
directory
with information about the provisioned system such as the type of deployment and URLs of Keycloak servers and load balancers.
This information is then used by operations generate-data
, import-dump
, test
, teardown
.
Provisioning can be run multiple times with different parameters. The system will be updated/reprovisioned based on the new parameters.
However when switching between different deployment types (e.g. from singlenode
to cluster
) it is always necessary
to tear down the currently running system.
Note: When switching deployment type from singlenode
or cluster
to crossdc
(or the other way around)
it is necessary to update the generated Keycloak server configuration (inside keycloak/target
directory) by
adding a clean
goal to the provisioning command like so: mvn clean verify -Pprovision …
. It is not necessary to update this configuration
when switching between singlenode
and cluster
deployments.
Teardown
Usage: mvn verify -Pteardown [-Dprovisioner=<PROVISIONER>]
Note: Unless the provisioned system has been properly torn down the maven build will not allow a cleanup of the tests/target
directory
because it contains the provisioned-system.properties
with information about the still-running system.
Testing
Generate Test Data
Usage: mvn verify -Pgenerate-data [-Ddataset=DATASET] [-D<dataset.property>=<value>]
.
Dataset properties are loaded from datasets/${dataset}.properties
file. Individual properties can be overriden by specifying -D
params.
Dataset data is first generated as a .json file, and then imported into Keycloak via Admin Client REST API.
Dataset Properties
Property | Description | Value in the Default Dataset |
---|---|---|
numOfRealms |
Number of realms to be created. | 1 |
usersPerRealm |
Number of users per realm. | 100 |
clientsPerRealm |
Number of clients per realm. | 2 |
realmRoles |
Number of realm-roles per realm. | 2 |
realmRolesPerUser |
Number of realm-roles assigned to a created user. Has to be less than or equal to realmRoles . |
2 |
clientRolesPerUser |
Number of client-roles assigned to a created user. Has to be less than or equal to clientsPerRealm * clientRolesPerClient . |
2 |
clientRolesPerClient |
Number of client-roles per created client. | 2 |
hashIterations |
Number of password hashing iterations. | 27500 |
Examples:
mvn verify -Pgenerate-data
- generate default datasetmvn verify -Pgenerate-data -DusersPerRealm=5
- generate default dataset, override theusersPerRealm
propertymvn verify -Pgenerate-data -Ddataset=100u
- generate100u
datasetmvn verify -Pgenerate-data -Ddataset=100r/default
- generate dataset based ondatasets/100r/default.properties
Export / Import Database Dump
To speed up dataset initialization part, it is possible to pass -Dexport-dump
option to have the generated dataset
exported right after it has been generated. Then, if there is a data dump file available then -Pimport-dump
can be used to import the data directly into the database, bypassing Keycloak server completely.
Usage: mvn verify -Pimport-dump [-Ddataset=DATASET]
For example:
mvn verify -Pgenerate-data -Ddataset=100u -Dexport-dump
will generate data based ondatasets/100u.properties
and export a database dump to a file:datasets/100u.sql.gz
.mvn verify -Pimport-dump -Ddataset=100u
will import the database dump from a file:datasets/100u.sql.gz
, and reboot the server(s)
Run Tests
Usage: mvn verify -Ptest[,cluster] [-DtestParameter=value]
.
Common Parameters
Parameter | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
gatling.simulationClass |
Classname of the simulation to be run. | keycloak.DefaultSimulation |
dataset |
Name of the dataset to use. (Individual dataset properties can be overridden with -Ddataset.property=value .) |
default |
runUsers |
Number of users for the simulation run. | 1 |
rampUpPeriod |
Period during which the users will be ramped up. (seconds) | 0 |
steadyLoadPeriod |
A period of steady load. (seconds) | 30 |
rampDownASAP |
When true the test will be checking for ramp-down condition after each scenario step. When false the check will be done only at the end of a scenario iteration. |
false |
pace |
A dynamic pause after each scenario iteration. For example if the pace is 30s and one scenario iteration takes only 20s, the simulation will wait additional 10s before continuing to the next iteration. | 0 |
userThinkTime |
Pause between individual scenario steps. | 5 |
refreshTokenPeriod |
Period after which token should be refreshed. | 10 |
Addtional Parameters of keycloak.DefaultSimulation
Parameter | Description | Default Value |
---|---|---|
badLoginAttempts |
0 |
|
refreshTokenCount |
0 |
Example:
mvn verify -Ptest -Dgatling.simulationClass=keycloak.AdminSimulation -Ddataset=100u -DrunUsers=1 -DsteadyLoadPeriod=30 -DuserThinkTime=0 -DrefreshTokenPeriod=15
Monitoring
JMX
To enable access to JMX on the WildFly-backed services set properties management.user
and management.user.password
during the provisioning phase.
JVisualVM
- Set
JBOSS_HOME
variable to point to a valid WildFly 10+ installation. - Start JVisualVM with
jboss-client.jar
on classpath:./jvisualvm --cp:a $JBOSS_HOME/bin/client/jboss-client.jar
. - Add a local JMX connection:
service:jmx:remote+http://localhost:9990
. [*] - Check "Use security credentials" and set
admin:admin
. (The default credentials can be overriden by providing env. variablesDEBUG_USER
andDEBUG_USER_PASSWORD
to the container.) - Open the added connection.
[*] For singlenode
this points to the JMX console of the Keycloak server.
To get the connection URLs for cluster
or crossdc
deployments see the JMX section in the generated provisioned-system.properties
file.
- Property
keycloak.frontend.servers.jmx
contains JMX URLs of the Load Balancers. - Property
keycloak.backend.servers.jmx
contains JMX URLs of the clustered Keycloak servers. - Property
infinispan.servers.jmx
contains JMX URLs of the Infinispan servers, in Cross-DC deployment.
Docker Monitoring
There is a docker-based solution for monitoring CPU, memory and network usage per container. It uses CAdvisor service to export container metrics into InfluxDB time series database, and Grafana web app to query the DB and present results as graphs.
- To enable run:
mvn verify -Pmonitoring
- To disable run:
mvn verify -Pmonitoring-off[,delete-monitoring-data]
. By default the monitoring history is preserved. If you wish to delete it enable thedelete-monitoring-data
profile when turning monitoring off.
To view monitoring dashboard open Grafana UI at: http://localhost:3000/dashboard/file/resource-usage-combined.json
.
Examples
Single-node
-
Provision single node of KC + DB, generate data, run test, and tear down the provisioned system:
mvn verify -Pprovision,generate-data,test,teardown -Ddataset=100u -DrunUsers=100
-
Provision single node of KC + DB, generate data, no test, no teardown:
mvn verify -Pprovision,generate-data -Ddataset=100u
-
Run test against provisioned system using 100 concurrent users ramped up over 10 seconds, then tear it down:
mvn verify -Ptest,teardown -Ddataset=100u -DrunUsers=100 -DrampUpPeriod=10
Cluster
-
Provision a 1-node KC cluster + DB, generate data, run test against the provisioned system, then tear it down:
mvn verify -Pprovision,cluster,generate-data,test,teardown -Ddataset=100u -DrunUsers=100
-
Provision a 2-node KC cluster + DB, generate data, run test against the provisioned system, then tear it down:
mvn verify -Pprovision,cluster,generate-data,test,teardown -Dkeycloak.scale=2 -DusersPerRealm=200 -DrunUsers=200
Developing tests in IntelliJ IDEA
Add scala support to IDEA
Install the correct Scala SDK
First you need to install Scala SDK. In Scala land it's very important that all libraries used are compatible with specific version of Scala. Gatling version that we use uses Scala version 2.11.7. In order to avoid conflicts between Scala used by IDEA, and Scala dependencies in pom.xml it's very important to use that same version of Scala SDK for development.
Thus, it's best to download and install this SDK version
Install IntelliJ's official Scala plugin
Open Preferences in IntelliJ. Type 'plugins' in the search box. In the right pane click on 'Install JetBrains plugin'. Type 'scala' in the search box, and click Install button of the Scala plugin.
Run DefaultSimulation from IntelliJ
In ProjectExplorer find Engine object (you can use ctrl-N / cmd-O). Right click on class name and select Run or Debug like for JUnit tests.
You'll have to create a test profile, and set 'VM options' with -Dkey=value to override default configuration values in TestConfig class.
Make sure to set 'Use classpath of module' to 'performance-test'.
When tests are executed via maven, the Engine object is not used. It exists only for running tests in IDE.
If test startup fails due to not being able to find the test classes try reimporting the 'performance' module from pom.xml (right click on 'performance' directory, select 'Maven' at the bottom of context menu, then 'Reimport')