296 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
Executable file
296 lines
No EOL
11 KiB
XML
Executable file
<!--
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~ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
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~ and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
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~
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~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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~
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~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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~
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~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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~ limitations under the License.
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-->
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<section id="jboss-adapter">
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<title>JBoss/Wildfly Adapter</title>
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<para>
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To be able to secure WAR apps deployed on JBoss AS 7.1.1, JBoss EAP 6.x, or Wildfly, you must install and
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configure the Keycloak Subsystem. You then have two options to secure your WARs. You can provide a keycloak
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config file in your WAR and change the auth-method to KEYCLOAK within web.xml. Alternatively, you don't have
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to crack open your WARs at all and can apply Keycloak via the Keycloak Subsystem configuration in standalone.xml.
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Both methods are described in this section.
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</para>
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<section id="jboss-adapter-installation">
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<title>Adapter Installation</title>
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<para>
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Adapters are no longer included with the appliance or war distribution.Each adapter is a separate download on
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the Keycloak download site. They are also available as a maven artifact.
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</para>
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<para>
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Install on Wildfly 9 or 10:
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<programlisting>
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$ cd $WILDFLY_HOME
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$ unzip keycloak-wildfly-adapter-dist.zip
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Install on Wildfly 8:
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<programlisting>
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$ cd $WILDFLY_HOME
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$ unzip keycloak-wf8-adapter-dist.zip
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Install on JBoss EAP 6.x:
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<programlisting>
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$ cd $JBOSS_HOME
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$ unzip keycloak-eap6-adapter-dist.zip
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Install on JBoss AS 7.1.1:
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<programlisting>
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$ cd $JBOSS_HOME
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$ unzip keycloak-as7-adapter-dist.zip
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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This zip file creates new JBoss Modules specific to the Wildfly Keycloak Adapter within your Wildfly distro.
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</para>
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<para>
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After adding the Keycloak modules, you must then enable the Keycloak Subsystem within your app server's server configuration:
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<literal>domain.xml</literal> or <literal>standalone.xml</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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There is a CLI script that will help you modify your server configuration. Start the server and run the script
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from the server's bin directory:
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<programlisting>
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$ cd $JBOSS_HOME/bin
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$ jboss-cli.sh -c --file=adapter-install.cli
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</programlisting>
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The script will add the extension, subsystem, and optional security-domain as described below.
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</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">
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<extensions>
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<extension module="org.keycloak.keycloak-adapter-subsystem"/>
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...
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</extensions>
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<profile>
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<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak:1.1"/>
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...
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</profile>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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The keycloak security domain should be used with EJBs and other components when you need the security context created
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in the secured web tier to be propagated to the EJBs (other EE component) you are invoking. Otherwise
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this configuration is optional.
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</para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:1.4">
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<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.2">
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<security-domains>
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...
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<security-domain name="keycloak">
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<authentication>
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<login-module code="org.keycloak.adapters.jboss.KeycloakLoginModule"
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flag="required"/>
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</authentication>
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</security-domain>
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</security-domains>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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For example, if you have a JAX-RS service that is an EJB within your WEB-INF/classes directory, you'll want
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to annotate it with the @SecurityDomain annotation as follows:
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</para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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import org.jboss.ejb3.annotation.SecurityDomain;
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import org.jboss.resteasy.annotations.cache.NoCache;
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import javax.annotation.security.RolesAllowed;
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import javax.ejb.EJB;
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import javax.ejb.Stateless;
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import javax.ws.rs.GET;
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import javax.ws.rs.Path;
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import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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@Path("customers")
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@Stateless
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@SecurityDomain("keycloak")
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public class CustomerService {
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@EJB
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CustomerDB db;
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@GET
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@Produces("application/json")
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@NoCache
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@RolesAllowed("db_user")
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public List<String> getCustomers() {
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return db.getCustomers();
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}
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}
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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We hope to improve our integration in the future so that you don't have to specify the @SecurityDomain
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annotation when you want to propagate a keycloak security context to the EJB tier.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Required Per WAR Configuration</title>
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<para>
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This section describes how to secure a WAR directly by adding config and editing files within your WAR package.
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</para>
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<para>
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The first thing you must do is create
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a <literal>keycloak.json</literal> adapter config file within the <literal>WEB-INF</literal> directory
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of your WAR. The format of this config file is describe in the <link linkend='adapter-config'>general adapter configuration</link>
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section.
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</para>
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<para>
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Next you must set the <literal>auth-method</literal> to <literal>KEYCLOAK</literal> in <literal>web.xml</literal>. You also
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have to use standard servlet security to specify role-base constraints on your URLs. Here's an example
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pulled from one of the examples that comes distributed with Keycloak.
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</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
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version="3.0">
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<module-name>customer-portal</module-name>
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<security-constraint>
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<web-resource-collection>
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<web-resource-name>Admins</web-resource-name>
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<url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>
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</web-resource-collection>
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<auth-constraint>
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<role-name>admin</role-name>
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</auth-constraint>
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<user-data-constraint>
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<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
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</user-data-constraint>
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</security-constraint>
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<security-constraint>
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<web-resource-collection>
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<web-resource-name>Customers</web-resource-name>
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<url-pattern>/customers/*</url-pattern>
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</web-resource-collection>
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<auth-constraint>
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<role-name>user</role-name>
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</auth-constraint>
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<user-data-constraint>
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<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
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</user-data-constraint>
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</security-constraint>
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<login-config>
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<auth-method>KEYCLOAK</auth-method>
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<realm-name>this is ignored currently</realm-name>
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</login-config>
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<security-role>
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<role-name>admin</role-name>
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</security-role>
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<security-role>
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<role-name>user</role-name>
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</security-role>
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</web-app>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Securing WARs via Keycloak Subsystem</title>
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<para>
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You do not have to crack open a WAR to secure it with Keycloak. Alternatively, you can externally secure
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it via the Keycloak Adapter Subsystem. While you don't have to specify KEYCLOAK as an <literal>auth-method</literal>,
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you still have to define the <literal>security-constraints</literal> in <literal>web.xml</literal>. You do
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not, however, have to create a <literal>WEB-INF/keycloak.json</literal> file. This metadata is instead defined
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within XML in your server's <literal>domain.xml</literal> or <literal>standalone.xml</literal> subsystem
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configuration section.
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</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<extensions>
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<extension module="org.keycloak.keycloak-adapter-subsystem"/>
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</extensions>
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<profile>
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<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak:1.1">
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<secure-deployment name="WAR MODULE NAME.war">
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<realm>demo</realm>
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<realm-public-key>MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA</realm-public-key>
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<auth-server-url>http://localhost:8081/auth</auth-server-url>
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<ssl-required>external</ssl-required>
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<resource>customer-portal</resource>
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<credential name="secret">password</credential>
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</secure-deployment>
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</subsystem>
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</profile>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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The <literal>secure-deployment</literal> <literal>name</literal> attribute identifies the WAR you want
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to secure. Its value is the <literal>module-name</literal> defined in <literal>web.xml</literal> with
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<literal>.war</literal> appended. The rest of the configuration corresponds pretty much one to one
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with the <literal>keycloak.json</literal> configuration options defined in <link linkend='adapter-config'>general adapter configuration</link>.
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The exception is the <literal>credential</literal> element.
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</para>
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<para>
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To make it easier for you, you can go to the Keycloak Adminstration Console and go to the Application/Installation
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tab of the application this WAR is aligned with. It provides an example XML file you can cut and paste.
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</para>
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<para>
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There is an additional convenience format for this XML if you have multiple WARs you are deployment that
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are secured by the same domain. This format allows you to define common configuration items in one place
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under the <literal>realm</literal> element.
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</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:keycloak:1.1">
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<realm name="demo">
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<realm-public-key>MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBA</realm-public-key>
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<auth-server-url>http://localhost:8080/auth</auth-server-url>
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<ssl-required>external</ssl-required>
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</realm>
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<secure-deployment name="customer-portal.war">
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<realm>demo</realm>
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<resource>customer-portal</resource>
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<credential name="secret">password</credential>
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</secure-deployment>
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<secure-deployment name="product-portal.war">
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<realm>demo</realm>
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<resource>product-portal</resource>
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<credential name="secret">password</credential>
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</secure-deployment>
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<secure-deployment name="database.war">
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<realm>demo</realm>
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<resource>database-service</resource>
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<bearer-only>true</bearer-only>
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</secure-deployment>
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</subsystem>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</section>
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</section> |