keycloak-scim/securing_apps/topics/oidc/nodejs-adapter.adoc

[[_nodejs_adapter]]
=== Node.js Adapter

{project_name} provides a Node.js adapter built on top of https://github.com/senchalabs/connect[Connect] to protect server-side JavaScript apps - the goal was to be flexible enough to integrate with frameworks like https://expressjs.com/[Express.js].

ifeval::[{project_community}==true]
The library can be downloaded directly from https://www.npmjs.com/package/keycloak-connect[ {project_name} organization] and the source is available at
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-nodejs-connect[GitHub].
endif::[]

To use the Node.js adapter, first you must create a client for your application in the {project_name} Administration Console. The adapter supports public, confidential, and bearer-only access type. Which one to choose depends on the use-case scenario.

Once the client is created click the `Installation` tab, select `{project_name} OIDC JSON` for `Format Option`, and then click `Download`. The downloaded `keycloak.json` file should be at the root folder of your project.

==== Installation

Assuming you've already installed https://nodejs.org[Node.js], create a folder for your application:

    mkdir myapp && cd myapp

Use `npm init` command to create a `package.json` for your application. Now add the {project_name} connect adapter in the dependencies list:

ifeval::[{project_community}==true]

[source,json,subs="attributes"]
----
    "dependencies": {
        "keycloak-connect": "{project_versionNpm}"
    }
----

endif::[]

ifeval::[{project_product}==true]

[source,json,subs="attributes"]
----
    "dependencies": {
        "keycloak-connect": "file:keycloak-connect-{project_versionNpm}.tgz"
    }
----

endif::[]

==== Usage
Instantiate a Keycloak class::

The `Keycloak` class provides a central point for configuration
and integration with your application.  The simplest creation
involves no arguments.

[source,javascript]
----
    var session = require('express-session');
    var Keycloak = require('keycloak-connect');

    var memoryStore = new session.MemoryStore();
    var keycloak = new Keycloak({ store: memoryStore });
----

By default, this will locate a file named `keycloak.json` alongside
the main executable of your application to initialize keycloak-specific
settings (public key, realm name, various URLs).  The `keycloak.json` file
is obtained from the {project_name} Admin Console.

Instantiation with this method results in all of the reasonable defaults
being used. As alternative, it's also possible to provide a configuration
object, rather than the `keycloak.json` file:

[source,javascript]
----
    let kcConfig = {
        clientId: 'myclient',
        bearerOnly: true,
        serverUrl: 'http://localhost:8080/auth',
        realm: 'myrealm',
        realmPublicKey: 'MIIBIjANB...'
    };

    let keycloak = new Keycloak({ store: memoryStore }, kcConfig);
----

Applications can also redirect users to their preferred identity provider by using:
[source,javascript]
----
    let keycloak = new Keycloak({ store: memoryStore, idpHint: myIdP }, kcConfig);
----

Configuring a web session store::

If you want to use web sessions to manage
server-side state for authentication, you need to initialize the
`Keycloak(...)` with at least a `store` parameter, passing in the actual
session store that `express-session` is using.
[source,javascript]
----
    var session = require('express-session');
    var memoryStore = new session.MemoryStore();

    var keycloak = new Keycloak({ store: memoryStore });
----
Passing a custom scope value::

By default, the scope value `openid` is passed as a query parameter to {project_name}'s login URL, but you can add an additional custom value:
[source,javascript]
    var keycloak = new Keycloak({ scope: 'offline_access' });

==== Installing Middleware

Once instantiated, install the middleware into your connect-capable app:

[source,javascript]
----
    var app = express();

    app.use( keycloak.middleware() );
----

==== Protecting Resources

Simple authentication::

To enforce that a user must be authenticated before accessing a resource,
simply use a no-argument version of `keycloak.protect()`:

[source,javascript]
----
    app.get( '/complain', keycloak.protect(), complaintHandler );
----

Role-based authorization::

To secure a resource with an application role for the current app:

[source,javascript]
----
    app.get( '/special', keycloak.protect('special'), specialHandler );
----

To secure a resource with an application role for a *different* app:

[source,javascript]
    app.get( '/extra-special', keycloak.protect('other-app:special'), extraSpecialHandler );

To secure a resource with a realm role:

[source,javascript]
    app.get( '/admin', keycloak.protect( 'realm:admin' ), adminHandler );

Advanced authorization::

To secure resources based on parts of the URL itself, assuming a role exists
for each section:

[source,javascript]
----
    function protectBySection(token, request) {
      return token.hasRole( request.params.section );
    }
    
    app.get( '/:section/:page', keycloak.protect( protectBySection ), sectionHandler );
----

==== Additional URLs

Explicit user-triggered logout::

By default, the middleware catches calls to `/logout` to send the user through a
{project_name}-centric logout workflow. This can be changed by specifying a `logout`
configuration parameter to the `middleware()` call:
[source,javascript]
    app.use( keycloak.middleware( { logout: '/logoff' } ));

{project_name} Admin Callbacks::

Also, the middleware supports callbacks from the {project_name} console to log out a single
session or all sessions.  By default, these type of admin callbacks occur relative
to the root URL of `/` but can be changed by providing an `admin` parameter
to the `middleware()` call:
[source,javascript]
    app.use( keycloak.middleware( { admin: '/callbacks' } );