keycloak-scim/topics/service/authorization/authorization-api-aapi.adoc
2016-06-07 17:24:25 -03:00

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== Requesting Authorization Data and Token
Client applications using the UMA protocol can use a specific endpoint to obtain a special security token called *Requesting Party Token* or *RPT*.
This token consists of all the permissions granted to an user as a result of the evaluation of the permissions and authorization policies associated with the resource(s) being requested.
With an RPT in hands, client applications can gain access to protected resources at the resource server.
```bash
http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/authorize
```
When asking for a RPT, you need to provide two main things:
* A permission ticket with the resources you want to access
* The AAT (as a bearer token) representing user's identity and his consent to access authorization data on his behalf.
```bash
curl -X POST
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${AAT}" -d '{
"ticket" : ${PERMISSION_TICKET}
}' "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/hello-world-authz/authz/authorize"
```
As a result, you will get the follow response from the server:
```json
{"rpt":"${RPT}"}
```
=== Requesting Party Token or RPT
A RPT is basically a https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519[JSON Web Token (JWT)] digitally signed using https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.txt[JSON Web Signature (JWS)].
Its lifetime is the same as with the OAuth2 access token (AAT) that was used to obtain it.
When you decode a RPT you will see something like that:
```json
{
"permissions": [
{
"resource_set_id": "152251e6-f4cf-4464-8d91-f1b7960fa5fc",
"resource_set_name": "Hello World Resource"
"scopes": []
}
],
"accessToken": ${AAT},
"jti": "d6109a09-78fd-4998-bf89-95730dfd0892-1464906679405",
"exp": 1464906971,
"nbf": 0,
"iat": 1464906671,
"sub": "f1888f4d-5172-4359-be0c-af338505d86c",
"typ": "kc_ett",
"azp": "hello-world-authz-service"
}
```
The *permissions* claim consists of all the permissions granted by the server. There is also a *accessToken* property holding the AAT that was used to issue the RPT.