133 lines
5 KiB
Text
133 lines
5 KiB
Text
[[_service_protection_permission_api_papi]]
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= Managing Permission Requests
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Resource servers using the UMA protocol can use a specific endpoint to manage permission requests. This endpoint provides a UMA-compliant flow for registering permission requests and obtaining a permission ticket.
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```
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http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission
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```
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A <<_overview_terminology_permission_ticket, permission ticket>> is a special security token type representing a permission request. Per the UMA specification, a permission ticket is:
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`A correlation handle that is conveyed from an authorization server to a resource server, from a resource server to a client, and ultimately from a client back to an authorization server, to enable the authorization server to assess the correct policies to apply to a request for authorization data.`
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In most cases, you won't need to deal with this endpoint directly. {project_name} provides a <<_enforcer_overview, policy enforcer>> that enables UMA for your
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resource server so it can obtain a permission ticket from the authorization server, return this ticket to client application, and enforce authorization decisions based on a final requesting party token (RPT).
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The process of obtaining permission tickets from {project_name} is performed by resource servers and not regular client applications,
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where permission tickets are obtained when a client tries to access a protected resource without the necessary grants to access the resource. The issuance of
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permission tickets is an important aspects when using UMA as it allows resource servers to:
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* Abstract from clients the data associated with the resources protected by the resource server
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* Register in the {project_name} authorization requests which in turn can be used later in workflows to grant access based on the resource's owner consent
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* Decouple resource servers from authorization servers and allow them to protect and manage their resources using different authorization servers
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Client wise, a permission ticket has also important aspects that its worthy to highlight:
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* Clients don't need to know about how authorization data is associated with protected resources. A permission ticket is completely opaque to clients.
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* Clients can have access to resources on different resource servers and protected by different authorization servers
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These are just some of the benefits brought by UMA where other aspects of UMA are strongly based on permission tickets, specially regarding
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privacy and user controlled access to their resources.
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== Creating Permission Ticket
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To create a permission ticket, send an HTTP POST request as follows:
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```bash
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curl -X POST \
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http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$pat \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '[
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{
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"resource_id": "{resource_id}",
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"resource_scopes": [
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"view"
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]
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}
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]'
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```
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When creating tickets you can also push arbitrary claims and associate these claims with the ticket:
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```bash
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curl -X POST \
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http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$pat \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '[
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{
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"resource_id": "{resource_id}",
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"resource_scopes": [
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"view"
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],
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"claims": {
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"organization": ["acme"]
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}
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}
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]'
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```
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Where these claims will be available to your policies when evaluating permissions for the resource and scope(s) associated
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with the permission ticket.
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== Other non UMA-compliant endpoints
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=== Creating permission ticket
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To grant permissions for a specific resource with id {resource_id} to a user with id {user_id}, as an owner of the resource send an HTTP POST request as follows:
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```bash
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curl -X POST \
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http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission/ticket \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$access_token \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{
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"resource": "{resource_id}",
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"requester": "{user_id}",
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"granted": true,
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"scopeName": "view"
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}'
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```
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=== Getting permission tickets
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```bash
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curl http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission/ticket \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$access_token
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```
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You can use any of these query parameters:
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* `scopeId`
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* `resourceId`
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* `owner`
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* `requester`
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* `granted`
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* `returnNames`
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* `first`
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* `max`
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=== Updating permission ticket
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```bash
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curl -X PUT \
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http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission/ticket \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$access_token \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{
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"id": "{ticket_id}"
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"resource": "{resource_id}",
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"requester": "{user_id}",
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"granted": false,
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"scopeName": "view"
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}'
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```
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=== Deleting permission ticket
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```bash
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curl -X DELETE http://${host}:${port}/auth/realms/${realm_name}/authz/protection/permission/ticket/{ticket_id} \
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-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$access_token
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```
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