keycloak-scim/server_admin/topics/sso-protocols/docker.adoc
2021-05-31 08:59:58 +02:00

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[[_docker]]
=== Docker Registry v2 Authentication
NOTE: Docker authentication is disabled by default. To enable see link:{installguide_profile_link}[{installguide_profile_name}].
link:https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/auth/[Docker Registry V2 Authentication] is an OIDC-Like protocol used to authenticate users against a Docker registry. {project_name}'s implementation of this protocol allows for a {project_name} authentication server to be used by a Docker client to authenticate against a registry. While this protocol uses fairly standard token and signature mechanisms, it has a few wrinkles that prevent it from being treated as a true OIDC implementation. The largest deviations include a very specific JSON format for requests and responses as well as the ability to understand how to map repository names and permissions to the OAuth scope mechanism.
==== Docker Auth Flow
The link:https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/auth/token/[Docker API documentation] best describes and illustrates this process, however a brief summary will be given below from the perspective of the {project_name} authentication server.
NOTE: This flow assumes that a `docker login` command has already been performed
* The flow begins when the Docker client requests a resource from the Docker registry. If the resource is protected and no auth token is present in the request, the Docker registry server will respond to the client with a 401 + some information on required permissions and where to find the authorization server.
* The Docker client will construct an authentication request based on the 401 response from the Docker registry. The client will then use the locally cached credentials (from a previously run `docker login` command) as part of a link:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2617[HTTP Basic Authentication] request to the {project_name} authentication server.
* The {project_name} authentication server will attempt to authenticate the user and return a JSON body containing an OAuth-style Bearer token.
* The Docker client will get the bearer token from the JSON response and use it in the Authorization header to request the protected resource.
* When the Docker registry receives the new request for the protected resource with the token from the {project_name} server, the registry validates the token and grants access to the requested resource (if appropriate).
NOTE: No user session is created on the {project_name} side after successful authentication with the Docker protocol. The Docker protocol is
not used in case of browser SSO session and it does not have a way to refresh token or ask {project_name} server if a particular token/session
is still valid. So creating the session is unnecessary overhead for this protocol. For more details, see the <<_transient-session, transient session>> section.
==== {project_name} Docker Registry v2 Authentication Server URI Endpoints
{project_name} really only has one endpoint for all Docker auth v2 requests.
`http(s)://authserver.host/auth/realms/{realm-name}/protocol/docker-v2`