KEYCLOAK-2413 Very slow export/import of realms with large users count
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3 changed files with 21 additions and 30 deletions
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@ -39,12 +39,21 @@
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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If you import to Directory, you can specify also the number of users to be stored in each JSON file. So if you have
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very large amount of users in your database, you likely don't want to import them into single file as the file might be very big.
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Processing of each file is done in separate transaction as exporting/importing all users at once could also lead to memory issues.
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If you import to Directory, you can specify also the number of users to be stored in each JSON file.
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</para>
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<warning>
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<para>
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If you have bigger amount of users in your database (500 or more), it's higly recommended to export into directory rather than to single file.
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Exporting into single file may lead to the very big file. Also the directory provider is using separate transaction for each "page" (file with users),
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which leads to much better performance. Default count of users per file (and transaction) is 50, which showed us best performance, but you have possibility to override (See below).
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</para>
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<para>
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Exporting to single file is using one transaction per whole export and one per whole import, which leads to
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bad performance with large amount of users - time increases exponentially with number of users.
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</para>
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</warning>
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<para>
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To export into unencrypted directory you can use:
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To export into the directory you can use:
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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bin/standalone.sh -Dkeycloak.migration.action=export
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-Dkeycloak.migration.provider=dir -Dkeycloak.migration.dir=<DIR TO EXPORT TO>
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@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ bin/standalone.sh -Dkeycloak.migration.action=import
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<listitem>
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<para>
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can be used to specify number of users per file (and also per DB transaction).
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It's 5000 by default. It's used only if usersExportStrategy is DIFFERENT_FILES
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It's 50 by default. It's used only if usersExportStrategy is DIFFERENT_FILES
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -28,26 +28,24 @@ public class ExportImportConfig {
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public static final String ACTION_IMPORT = "import";
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public static final String PROVIDER = PREFIX + "provider";
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public static final String PROVIDER_DEFAULT = "zip";
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public static final String PROVIDER_DEFAULT = "dir";
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// Name of the realm to export. If null, then full export will be triggered
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public static final String REALM_NAME = PREFIX + "realmName";
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// used for "dir" provider
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public static final String DIR = PREFIX + "dir";
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// used for "zip" provider
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public static final String ZIP_FILE = PREFIX + "zipFile";
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public static final String ZIP_PASSWORD = PREFIX + "zipPassword";
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// used for "singleFile" provider
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public static final String FILE = PREFIX + "file";
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// How to export users when realm export is requested for "dir" and "zip" provider
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// How to export users when realm export is requested for "dir" provider
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public static final String USERS_EXPORT_STRATEGY = PREFIX + "usersExportStrategy";
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public static final UsersExportStrategy DEFAULT_USERS_EXPORT_STRATEGY = UsersExportStrategy.DIFFERENT_FILES;
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// Number of users per file used in "dir" and "zip" providers. Used if usersExportStrategy is DIFFERENT_FILES
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// Number of users per file used in "dir" provider. Used if usersExportStrategy is DIFFERENT_FILES
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public static final String USERS_PER_FILE = PREFIX + "usersPerFile";
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public static final Integer DEFAULT_USERS_PER_FILE = 5000;
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public static final Integer DEFAULT_USERS_PER_FILE = 50;
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// Strategy used during import data
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public static final String STRATEGY = PREFIX + "strategy";
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@ -89,22 +87,6 @@ public class ExportImportConfig {
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return System.setProperty(DIR, dir);
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}
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public static String getZipFile() {
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return System.getProperty(ZIP_FILE);
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}
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public static void setZipFile(String exportImportZipFile) {
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System.setProperty(ZIP_FILE, exportImportZipFile);
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}
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public static String getZipPassword() {
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return System.getProperty(ZIP_PASSWORD);
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}
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public static void setZipPassword(String exportImportZipPassword) {
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System.setProperty(ZIP_PASSWORD, exportImportZipPassword);
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}
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public static String getFile() {
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return System.getProperty(FILE);
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}
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@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ public class ExportImportManager {
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if (ExportImportConfig.ACTION_EXPORT.equals(exportImportAction)) {
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exportProvider = session.getProvider(ExportProvider.class, providerId);
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if (exportProvider == null) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Export provider not found");
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throw new RuntimeException("Export provider '" + providerId + "' not found");
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}
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} else if (ExportImportConfig.ACTION_IMPORT.equals(exportImportAction)) {
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importProvider = session.getProvider(ImportProvider.class, providerId);
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if (importProvider == null) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Import provider not found");
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throw new RuntimeException("Import provider '" + providerId + "' not found");
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}
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}
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}
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