diff --git a/server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/provider/ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken.java b/server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/provider/ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken.java
index 0478051e2e..d0048b291f 100644
--- a/server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/provider/ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken.java
+++ b/server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/provider/ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.keycloak.broker.provider;
 
+import org.keycloak.events.EventBuilder;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
@@ -38,5 +39,5 @@ public interface ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken {
      * @param params form parameters received for requested exchange
      * @return
      */
-    Response exchangeFromToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params);
+    Response exchangeFromToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params);
 }
diff --git a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider.java b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider.java
index c3a26dc223..918a38586b 100755
--- a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider.java
+++ b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider.java
@@ -148,26 +148,30 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Response exchangeFromToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params) {
+    public Response exchangeFromToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params) {
         // check to see if we have a token exchange in session
         // in other words check to see if this session was created by an external exchange
-        Response tokenResponse = hasExternalExchangeToken(tokenUserSession, params);
+        Response tokenResponse = hasExternalExchangeToken(event, tokenUserSession, params);
         if (tokenResponse != null) return tokenResponse;
 
         // going further we only support access token type?  Why?
         String requestedType = params.getFirst(OAuth2Constants.REQUESTED_TOKEN_TYPE);
         if (requestedType != null && !requestedType.equals(OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE)) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_token_type unsupported");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_REQUEST);
             return exchangeUnsupportedRequiredType();
         }
         if (!getConfig().isStoreToken()) {
             // if token isn't stored, we need to see if this session has been linked
             String brokerId = tokenUserSession.getNote(Details.IDENTITY_PROVIDER);
             if (brokerId == null || !brokerId.equals(getConfig().getAlias())) {
+                event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer has not linked");
+                event.error(Errors.INVALID_REQUEST);
                 return exchangeNotLinkedNoStore(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
             }
-            return exchangeSessionToken(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
+            return exchangeSessionToken(uriInfo, event, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         } else {
-            return exchangeStoredToken(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
+            return exchangeStoredToken(uriInfo, event, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         }
     }
 
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
      * @param params
      * @return
      */
-    protected Response hasExternalExchangeToken(UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params) {
+    protected Response hasExternalExchangeToken(EventBuilder event, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, MultivaluedMap<String, String> params) {
         if (getConfig().getAlias().equals(tokenUserSession.getNote(OIDCIdentityProvider.EXCHANGE_PROVIDER))) {
 
             String requestedType = params.getFirst(OAuth2Constants.REQUESTED_TOKEN_TYPE);
@@ -193,6 +197,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
                     tokenResponse.setExpiresIn(0);
                     tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
                     tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
+                    event.success();
                     return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
                 }
             } else if (OAuth2Constants.ID_TOKEN_TYPE.equals(requestedType)) {
@@ -206,6 +211,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
                     tokenResponse.setExpiresIn(0);
                     tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
                     tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ID_TOKEN_TYPE);
+                    event.success();
                     return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
                 }
 
@@ -215,15 +221,19 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
         return null;
     }
 
-    protected Response exchangeStoredToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
+    protected Response exchangeStoredToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
         FederatedIdentityModel model = session.users().getFederatedIdentity(tokenSubject, getConfig().getAlias(), authorizedClient.getRealm());
         if (model == null || model.getToken() == null) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer is not linked");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
             return exchangeNotLinked(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         }
         String accessToken = extractTokenFromResponse(model.getToken(), getAccessTokenResponseParameter());
         if (accessToken == null) {
             model.setToken(null);
             session.users().updateFederatedIdentity(authorizedClient.getRealm(), tokenSubject, model);
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer token expired");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
             return exchangeTokenExpired(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         }
         AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = new AccessTokenResponse();
@@ -234,12 +244,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(ACCOUNT_LINK_URL, getLinkingUrl(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession));
+        event.success();
         return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
     }
 
-    protected Response exchangeSessionToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
+    protected Response exchangeSessionToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
         String accessToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_ACCESS_TOKEN);
         if (accessToken == null) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer is not linked");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
             return exchangeTokenExpired(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         }
         AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = new AccessTokenResponse();
@@ -250,6 +263,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<C extends OAuth2IdentityPro
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
         tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(ACCOUNT_LINK_URL, getLinkingUrl(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession));
+        event.success();
         return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
     }
 
diff --git a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/OIDCIdentityProvider.java b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/OIDCIdentityProvider.java
index 2963783fcc..ac7decf4c2 100755
--- a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/OIDCIdentityProvider.java
+++ b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/broker/oidc/OIDCIdentityProvider.java
@@ -229,10 +229,12 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
 
     }
 
-
-    protected Response exchangeStoredToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
+    @Override
+    protected Response exchangeStoredToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
         FederatedIdentityModel model = session.users().getFederatedIdentity(tokenSubject, getConfig().getAlias(), authorizedClient.getRealm());
         if (model == null || model.getToken() == null) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer is not linked");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
             return exchangeNotLinked(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
         }
         try {
@@ -252,6 +254,8 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
                     logger.debugv("Error refreshing token, refresh token expiration?: {0}", response);
                     model.setToken(null);
                     session.users().updateFederatedIdentity(authorizedClient.getRealm(), tokenSubject, model);
+                    event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer token expired");
+                    event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
                     return exchangeTokenExpired(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
                 }
                 AccessTokenResponse newResponse = JsonSerialization.readValue(response, AccessTokenResponse.class);
@@ -280,18 +284,26 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
             tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
             tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
             tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(ACCOUNT_LINK_URL, getLinkingUrl(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession));
+            event.success();
             return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
-    protected Response exchangeSessionToken(UriInfo uriInfo, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
+    @Override
+    protected Response exchangeSessionToken(UriInfo uriInfo, EventBuilder event, ClientModel authorizedClient, UserSessionModel tokenUserSession, UserModel tokenSubject) {
+        String refreshToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_REFRESH_TOKEN);
+        String accessToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_ACCESS_TOKEN);
+        String idToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_ID_TOKEN);
+
+        if (accessToken == null) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer is not linked");
+            event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
+            return exchangeTokenExpired(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
+        }
         try {
             long expiration = Long.parseLong(tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_TOKEN_EXPIRATION));
-            String refreshToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_REFRESH_TOKEN);
-            String accessToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_ACCESS_TOKEN);
-            String idToken = tokenUserSession.getNote(FEDERATED_ID_TOKEN);
             if (expiration == 0 || expiration > Time.currentTime()) {
                 AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = new AccessTokenResponse();
                 tokenResponse.setExpiresIn(expiration);
@@ -301,6 +313,7 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
                 tokenResponse.setRefreshExpiresIn(0);
                 tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
                 tokenResponse.getOtherClaims().put(ACCOUNT_LINK_URL, getLinkingUrl(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession));
+                event.success();
                 return Response.ok(tokenResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
             }
             String response = SimpleHttp.doPost(getConfig().getTokenUrl(), session)
@@ -310,6 +323,8 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
                     .param(OAUTH2_PARAMETER_CLIENT_SECRET, getConfig().getClientSecret()).asString();
             if (response.contains("error")) {
                 logger.debugv("Error refreshing token, refresh token expiration?: {0}", response);
+                event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_issuer token expired");
+                event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
                 return exchangeTokenExpired(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession, tokenSubject);
             }
             AccessTokenResponse newResponse = JsonSerialization.readValue(response, AccessTokenResponse.class);
@@ -324,6 +339,7 @@ public class OIDCIdentityProvider extends AbstractOAuth2IdentityProvider<OIDCIde
             newResponse.getOtherClaims().clear();
             newResponse.getOtherClaims().put(OAuth2Constants.ISSUED_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE);
             newResponse.getOtherClaims().put(ACCOUNT_LINK_URL, getLinkingUrl(uriInfo, authorizedClient, tokenUserSession));
+            event.success();
             return Response.ok(newResponse).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
diff --git a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/oidc/endpoints/TokenEndpoint.java b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/oidc/endpoints/TokenEndpoint.java
index 30e52be484..a28f283819 100644
--- a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/oidc/endpoints/TokenEndpoint.java
+++ b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/oidc/endpoints/TokenEndpoint.java
@@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
 
             String subjectTokenType = formParams.getFirst(OAuth2Constants.SUBJECT_TOKEN_TYPE);
             if (subjectTokenType != null && !subjectTokenType.equals(OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE)) {
+                event.detail(Details.REASON, "subject_token supports access tokens only");
                 event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
                 throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_TOKEN, "Invalid token type, must be access token", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
 
@@ -615,6 +616,7 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
 
             AuthenticationManager.AuthResult authResult = AuthenticationManager.verifyIdentityToken(session, realm, uriInfo, clientConnection, true, true, false, subjectToken, headers);
             if (authResult == null) {
+                event.detail(Details.REASON, "subject_token validation failure");
                 event.error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN);
                 throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_TOKEN, "Invalid token", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
             }
@@ -634,7 +636,7 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
 
             if (requestedUser == null) {
                 // We always returned access denied to avoid username fishing
-                logger.debug("Requested subject not found");
+                event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_subject not found");
                 event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
                 throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
 
@@ -645,7 +647,7 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
                 // for this case, the user represented by the token, must have permission to impersonate.
                 AdminAuth auth = new AdminAuth(realm, token, tokenUser, client);
                 if (!AdminPermissions.evaluator(session, realm, auth).users().canImpersonate(requestedUser)) {
-                    logger.debug("Token user not allowed to exchange for requested subject");
+                    event.detail(Details.REASON, "subject not allowed to impersonate");
                     event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
                     throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
                 }
@@ -654,13 +656,13 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
                 // no token is being exchanged, this is a direct exchange.  Client must be authenticated, not public, and must be allowed
                 // to impersonate
                 if (client.isPublicClient()) {
-                    logger.debug("Public clients cannot exchange tokens");
+                    event.detail(Details.REASON, "public clients not allowed");
                     event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
                     throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
 
                 }
                 if (!AdminPermissions.management(session, realm).users().canClientImpersonate(client, requestedUser)) {
-                    logger.debug("Client not allowed to exchange for requested subject");
+                    event.detail(Details.REASON, "client not allowed to impersonate");
                     event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
                     throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
                 }
@@ -684,21 +686,23 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
         event.detail(Details.REQUESTED_ISSUER, requestedIssuer);
         IdentityProviderModel providerModel = realm.getIdentityProviderByAlias(requestedIssuer);
         if (providerModel == null) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "unknown requested_issuer");
             event.error(Errors.UNKNOWN_IDENTITY_PROVIDER);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_REQUEST, "Invalid issuer", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
         }
 
         IdentityProvider provider = IdentityBrokerService.getIdentityProvider(session, realm, requestedIssuer);
         if (!(provider instanceof ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken)) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "exchange unsupported by requested_issuer");
             event.error(Errors.UNKNOWN_IDENTITY_PROVIDER);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_REQUEST, "Issuer does not support token exchange", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
         }
         if (!AdminPermissions.management(session, realm).idps().canExchangeTo(client, providerModel)) {
-            logger.debug("Client not allowed to exchange for linked token");
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "client not allowed to exchange for requested_issuer");
             event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
         }
-        Response response = ((ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken)provider).exchangeFromToken(uriInfo, client, targetUserSession, targetUser, formParams);
+        Response response = ((ExchangeTokenToIdentityProviderToken)provider).exchangeFromToken(uriInfo, event, client, targetUserSession, targetUser, formParams);
         return Cors.add(request, Response.fromResponse(response)).auth().allowedOrigins(uriInfo, client).allowedMethods("POST").exposedHeaders(Cors.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS).build();
 
     }
@@ -708,8 +712,9 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
         if (requestedTokenType == null) {
             requestedTokenType = OAuth2Constants.REFRESH_TOKEN_TYPE;
         } else if (!requestedTokenType.equals(OAuth2Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE) && !requestedTokenType.equals(OAuth2Constants.REFRESH_TOKEN_TYPE)) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "requested_token_type unsupported");
             event.error(Errors.INVALID_REQUEST);
-            throw new ErrorResponseException("unsupported_requested_token_type", "Unsupported requested token type", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
+            throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_REQUEST, "requested_token_type unsupported", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
 
         }
         ClientModel targetClient = client;
@@ -719,12 +724,13 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
         }
 
         if (targetClient.isConsentRequired()) {
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "audience requires consent");
             event.error(Errors.CONSENT_DENIED);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.INVALID_CLIENT, "Client requires user consent", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
         }
 
         if (!targetClient.equals(client) && !AdminPermissions.management(session, realm).clients().canExchangeTo(client, targetClient)) {
-            logger.debug("Client does not have exchange rights for target audience");
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "client not allowed to exchange to audience");
             event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
         }
@@ -782,7 +788,7 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
             throw new ErrorResponseException(Errors.INVALID_ISSUER, "Invalid " + OAuth2Constants.SUBJECT_ISSUER + " parameter", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
         }
         if (!AdminPermissions.management(session, realm).idps().canExchangeTo(client, context.getIdpConfig())) {
-            logger.debug("Client not allowed to exchange for linked token");
+            event.detail(Details.REASON, "client not allowed to exchange subject_issuer");
             event.error(Errors.NOT_ALLOWED);
             throw new ErrorResponseException(OAuthErrorException.ACCESS_DENIED, "Client not allowed to exchange", Response.Status.FORBIDDEN);
         }
@@ -852,8 +858,6 @@ public class TokenEndpoint {
                 throw new ErrorResponseException(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN, "User already exists", Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST);
             }
 
-            // don't allow user that already exists
-            // firstBroker login
 
             user = session.users().addUser(realm, username);
             user.setEnabled(true);
diff --git a/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest.java b/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest.java
index 9ff6938bdb..be579e23a7 100644
--- a/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest.java
+++ b/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest.java
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest extends AbstractSer
     @Test
     public void testExternalExchange() throws Exception {
 
+        RealmResource childRealm = adminClient.realms().realm(CHILD_IDP);
+
         String accessToken = oauth.doGrantAccessTokenRequest(PARENT_IDP, PARENT2_USERNAME, "password", null, PARENT_CLIENT, "password").getAccessToken();
         Assert.assertEquals(0, adminClient.realm(CHILD_IDP).getClientSessionStats().size());
 
@@ -483,6 +485,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest extends AbstractSer
         rep.getConfig().put(OIDCIdentityProviderConfig.USE_JWKS_URL, String.valueOf(true));
         rep.getConfig().put(OIDCIdentityProviderConfig.JWKS_URL, parentJwksUrl());
         adminClient.realm(CHILD_IDP).identityProviders().get(PARENT_IDP).update(rep);
+
+        String exchangedUserId = null;
+        String exchangedUsername = null;
+
         {
             // valid exchange
             Response response = exchangeUrl.request()
@@ -502,11 +508,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest extends AbstractSer
             AccessToken token = jws.readJsonContent(AccessToken.class);
             response.close();
 
-            String childUserId = token.getSubject();
-            String username = token.getPreferredUsername();
+            exchangedUserId = token.getSubject();
+            exchangedUsername = token.getPreferredUsername();
 
-            System.out.println("childUserId: " + childUserId);
-            System.out.println("username: " + username);
+            System.out.println("exchangedUserId: " + exchangedUserId);
+            System.out.println("exchangedUsername: " + exchangedUsername);
 
 
             // test that we can exchange back to external token
@@ -537,13 +543,54 @@ public abstract class AbstractBrokerLinkAndTokenExchangeTest extends AbstractSer
             Assert.assertEquals(0, adminClient.realm(CHILD_IDP).getClientSessionStats().size());
 
 
-            RealmResource realm = adminClient.realms().realm(CHILD_IDP);
-            List<FederatedIdentityRepresentation> links = realm.users().get(childUserId).getFederatedIdentity();
+            List<FederatedIdentityRepresentation> links = childRealm.users().get(exchangedUserId).getFederatedIdentity();
             Assert.assertEquals(1, links.size());
-            realm.users().get(childUserId).remove();
         }
         {
-            // unauthorized client
+            // check that we can request an exchange again and that the previously linked user is obtained
+            Response response = exchangeUrl.request()
+                    .header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, BasicAuthHelper.createHeader(ClientApp.DEPLOYMENT_NAME, "password"))
+                    .post(Entity.form(
+                            new Form()
+                                    .param(OAuth2Constants.GRANT_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.TOKEN_EXCHANGE_GRANT_TYPE)
+                                    .param(OAuth2Constants.SUBJECT_TOKEN, accessToken)
+                                    .param(OAuth2Constants.SUBJECT_TOKEN_TYPE, OAuth2Constants.JWT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE)
+                                    .param(OAuth2Constants.SUBJECT_ISSUER, PARENT_IDP)
+
+                    ));
+            Assert.assertEquals(200, response.getStatus());
+            AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = response.readEntity(AccessTokenResponse.class);
+            String exchangedAccessToken = tokenResponse.getToken();
+            JWSInput jws = new JWSInput(tokenResponse.getToken());
+            AccessToken token = jws.readJsonContent(AccessToken.class);
+            response.close();
+
+            String exchanged2UserId = token.getSubject();
+            String exchanged2Username = token.getPreferredUsername();
+
+            // assert that we get the same linked account as was previously imported
+
+            Assert.assertEquals(exchangedUserId, exchanged2UserId);
+            Assert.assertEquals(exchangedUsername, exchanged2Username);
+
+            // test logout
+            response = childLogoutWebTarget(httpClient)
+                    .queryParam("id_token_hint", exchangedAccessToken)
+                    .request()
+                    .get();
+            response.close();
+
+            Assert.assertEquals(0, adminClient.realm(CHILD_IDP).getClientSessionStats().size());
+
+
+            List<FederatedIdentityRepresentation> links = childRealm.users().get(exchangedUserId).getFederatedIdentity();
+            Assert.assertEquals(1, links.size());
+        }
+        // cleanup  remove the user
+        childRealm.users().get(exchangedUserId).remove();
+
+        {
+            // test unauthorized client gets 403
             Response response = exchangeUrl.request()
                     .header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, BasicAuthHelper.createHeader(UNAUTHORIZED_CHILD_CLIENT, "password"))
                     .post(Entity.form(