Minor fixes and updates
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8 changed files with 84 additions and 25 deletions
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... link:topics/getting-started/hello-world/create-realm.adoc[Creating a Realm]
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... link:topics/getting-started/hello-world/create-resource-server.adoc[Enabling Authorization Services]
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... link:topics/getting-started/hello-world/deploy.adoc[Build, Deploy and Test]
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.. link:topics/example/overview.adoc[Examples]
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. link:topics/resource-server/overview.adoc[Managing Resource Servers]
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.. link:topics/resource-server/create-client.adoc[Creating a Client Application]
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.. link:topics/resource-server/enable-authorization.adoc[Enabling Authorization Services]
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@ -47,4 +48,3 @@
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... link:topics/enforcer/keycloak-enforcement-bearer.adoc[Protecting a Stateless Service Using a Bearer Token]
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... link:topics/enforcer/authorization-context.adoc[Obtaining the Authorization Context]
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... link:topics/enforcer/js-adapter.adoc[JavaScript Integration]
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. link:topics/example/overview.adoc[Examples]
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== Examples
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We provide a few examples about how to use the {{book.project.name}} {{book.project.module}}. These examples are very useful to understand the concepts here introduced.
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The {{book.project.name}} Authorization can also help you to quickly get started with the authorization services and understand how to apply the same concepts to your
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own applications.
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The examples are located at *examples/authz*. They contain a README.md file with more details about how to build and deploy them.
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If you are using the {{book.project.name}} Demo Distribution and you have it properly extracted in your filesystem:
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* **keycloak-demo-{{book.project.version}}.[zip|tar.gz]**
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You can check out the available examples from the following directory:
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```bash
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cd ${KEYCLOAK_DEMO_SERVER_DIR}/examples/authz
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```
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Or you can get them from https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/{{book.project.version}}/examples/authz[GitHub].
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For each example is provided a `README` file with instructions about how to build, deploy and test the example.
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Here is a brief description of each of them:
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.Authorization Examples
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|===
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|Name |Description
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| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/{{book.project.version}}/examples/authz/servlet-authz[hello-world-authz-service]
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| A single page application which is protected by a policy enforcer that decides whether an user can access that page or not based on the permissions obtained from a Keycloak Server.
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| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/{{book.project.version}}/examples/authz/servlet-authz[photoz]
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| A simple application based on HTML5+AngularJS+JAX-RS that demonstrates how to enable fine-grained permissions to RESTFul based services and HTML5 clients.
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| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/{{book.project.version}}/examples/authz/servlet-authz[servlet-authz]
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| A simple Servlet-based application that demonstrates how to enable fine-grained authorization to a JBoss Servlet Application.
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|===
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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== Drools-Based Policy
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This type of policy allows you to define conditions for your permissions using Drools. It is one of the _Rule-Based_ policy types
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supported by {{book.project.name}}, providing a lot of flexibility to write any policy based on the link::/policy/evaluation-api.adoc[Evaluation API].
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supported by {{book.project.name}}, providing a lot of flexibility to write any policy based on the link:evaluation-api.adoc[Evaluation API].
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To create a new policy select the option *Drools* in the dropdown located in the right upper corner of the permission listing.
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@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
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== Evaluation API
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When writing rule-based policies such as when you are using Javascript or JBoss Drools, Keycloak provides an *Evaluation API* from where you
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can obtain useful information.
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When writing rule-based policies such as when you are using Javascript or JBoss Drools, {{book.project.name}} provides an *Evaluation API* from where you
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can obtain useful information in order to decide whether a permission should be granted or not.
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This API consists of a few interfaces that provides you access to information such as:
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* Information about the identity asking for a permission. Here you can obtain the identity identifier (eg.: username) or any other claim/attribute about it.
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* Information about the runtime environment and any other attribute associated with the execution context.
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* The permission being requested
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* The identity asking for a permission, from where you can obtain claims/attributes
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* Runtime environment and any other attribute associated with the execution context
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The main interface is *org.keycloak.authorization.policy.evaluation.Evaluation*, which defines the following contract:
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void deny();
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}
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```
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[NOTE]
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For more details about the Evaluation API refer to http://www.keycloak.org/docs/javadocs/index.html[JavaDocs].
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For full instructions on using the Evaluation API refer to JavaDocs.
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When processing an authorization request, {{book.project.name}} creates an `Evaluation` instance before evaluating any policy. This instance is then passed to each policy in order to obtain
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a decision, which would be a *GRANT* or a *DENY*.
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Policies take their decisions by invoking the `grant()` or `deny()` methods on an `Evaluation` instance. By default, the state of the `Evaluation` instance is denied, which means that your policies
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need to explicitly invoke the `grant()` method if they want to tell the policy evaluation engine that the permission should be granted.
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=== The Evaluation Context
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From this interface, policies can obtain:
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* The authenticated *Identity*
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* The authenticated `Identity`
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* Information about the execution context and runtime environment
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Before evaluating policies, {{book.project.name}} builds an *EvaluationContext* based on:
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The `Identity` is built based on the OAuth2 Access Token that was sent along with the authorization request, from where you have access to all claims
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extracted from the original token. For instance, if you are using a _Protocol Mapper_ to include a custom claim to a oAuth2 Access Token you can also access this claim
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from a policy and use it to build your conditions
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* All claims obtained from the OAuth2 Access Token that was sent along with the authorization request
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+
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In this case, the *Identity* object provides the same claims as define by the access token. For instance, if you are using a _Protocol Mapper_ to include custom claim
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to a oAuth2 Access Token you can also access this claim from a policy and use it to build your conditions
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+
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* Some built-in environment attributes such as:
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+
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** kc.authz.context.time.date_time, holding the current time
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** kc.authz.context.client.network.ip_address, holding the IP address of the client requesting permissions
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** kc.authz.context.client.network.host, holding the host name of the client requesting permissions
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The `EvaluationContext` also gives you access to attributes related with both execution and runtime environment. For now, there only a few built-in attributes.
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.Execution and Runtime Attributes
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|===
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|Name |Description | Type
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| kc.time.date_time
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| Current date and time
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| String. Format `MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss`
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| kc.client.network.ip_address
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| IPv4 address of the client
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| String
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| kc.client.network.host
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| Client's host name
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| String
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| kc.client.id
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| The client id
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| String
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| kc.client.user_agent
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| The value of the 'User-Agent' HTTP header
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| String[]
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| kc.realm.name
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| The name of the realm
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| String
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|===
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== JavaScript-Based Policy
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This type of policy allows you to define conditions for your permissions using JavaScript. It is one of the _Rule-Based_ policy types
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supported by {{book.project.name}}, providing lot of flexibility to write any policy based on the link::/policy/evaluation-api.adoc[Evaluation API].
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supported by {{book.project.name}}, providing lot of flexibility to write any policy based on the link:evaluation-api.adoc[Evaluation API].
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To create a new policy select the option *JavaScript* in the dropdown located in the right upper corner of the permission listing.
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var context = $evaluation.getContext();
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var contextAttributes = context.getAttributes();
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if (contextAttributes.containsValue('kc.authz.context.client.network.ip_address', '127.0.0.1')) {
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if (contextAttributes.containsValue('kc.client.network.ip_address', '127.0.0.1')) {
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$evaluation.grant();
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}
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```
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// using attributes from the evaluation context to obtain the realm
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var contextAttributes = context.getAttributes();
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var realmName = contextAttributes.getValue('kc.authz.context.authc.realm').asString(0);
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var realmName = contextAttributes.getValue('kc.realm.name').asString(0);
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// using attributes from the identity to obtain the issuer
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var identity = context.getIdentity();
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