Merge pull request #3 from jenmalloy/cherrypicking
Cherrypicking from keycloak-documentation-prod
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Jen Malloy
GitHub
commit
d424012e5f
4 changed files with 83 additions and 73 deletions
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@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ image:../../../{{book.images}}/getting-started/hello-world/create-realm.png[alt=
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. On the right side of the empty user list, click *Add User*.
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. Complete the fields as shown in the screenshot below to create a new user with the username of *alice* and then click *Save*.
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. To create a new user, complete the *Username*, *Email*, *First Name*, and *Last Name* fields.
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Click the *User Enabled* switch to *On*, and then click *Save*.
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+
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.Add User
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image:../../../{{book.images}}/getting-started/hello-world/create-user.png[alt="Add User"]
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. Set a password for the *alice* user by clicking the *Credentials* tab.
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. Set a password for the user by clicking the *Credentials* tab.
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+
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.Set User Password
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image:../../../{{book.images}}/getting-started/hello-world/reset-user-pwd.png[alt="Set User Password"]
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ You can enable authorization services in an existing client application configur
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To create a new client, complete the following steps:
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. Click *Clients* to start creating a new client application and fill in the fields as shown in the screenshot below:
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. Click *Clients* to start creating a new client application and fill in the *Client ID*, *Client Protocol*, and *Root URL* fields.
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+
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.Create Client Application
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image:../../../{{book.images}}/getting-started/hello-world/create-client.png[alt="Create Client Application"]
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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
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=== Password Policies
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Each new realm created has no password policies associated with it. This means users can have as short, as long, as complex,
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as insecure a password as they want. This is great for development or if you are just learning and playing around with {{book.project.name}},
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but pretty much unacceptable in production environment. {{book.project.name}} has a rich set of password policies you can enable
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Each new realm created has no password policies associated with it. Users can have as short, as long, as complex,
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as insecure a password, as they want. Simple settings are fine for development or learning {{book.project.name}},
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but unacceptable in production environments. {{book.project.name}} has a rich set of password policies you can enable
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through the Admin Console.
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Click on the `Authentication` left menu item and go to the `Password Policy` tab. Choose the policy you want to add in the
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@ -14,16 +14,14 @@ Hit the `Save` button to store your changes.
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.Password Policy
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image:../../{{book.images}}/password-policy.png[]
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After saving your policy, user registration and the Update Password required action will enforce your new policy. Here's
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what it would look like if the user failed the policy check:
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After saving your policy, user registration and the Update Password required action will enforce your new policy. An example of a user
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failing the policy check:
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.Failed Password Policy
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image:../../{{book.images}}/failed-password-policy.png[]
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Unfortunately,
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users are not required to update their password if the password policy changes and there is no nice way of triggering an
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Update Password required action other than setting it manually for every user. This is scheduled as a future enhancement.
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If the password policy is updated, an Update Password action must be set for every user. An automatic trigger is scheduled as a future enhancement.
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==== Password Policy Types
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@ -43,26 +41,25 @@ Hashing Algorithm::
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{% endif %}
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Hashing Iterations::
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This value specifies the number of times a password will be hashed before it is stored or verified. The default value is 20,000.
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This hashing is done in the rare case that a hacker gets access to your password database. Once they have the database
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This hashing is done in the rare case that a hacker gets access to your password database. Once they have access to the database,
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they can reverse engineer user passwords.
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The industry recommended value for this parameter changes every year as CPU power improves. The current recommended value
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is 20,000. Yes, 20,000 iterations! This is a very intensive CPU operation and with this high of a setting your servers
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are going to be spending most of their CPU power on hashing. You'll have to weigh what is more important to you. Performance
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or protecting your passwords stores. There may be more cost effective ways of protecting your password stores.
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The industry recommended value for this parameter changes every year as CPU power improves. A higher hashing iteration value takes more CPU power for hashing,
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and can impact performance. You'll have to weigh what is more important to you. Performance or protecting your passwords stores.
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There may be more cost effective ways of protecting your password stores.
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Digits::
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How many digits are required to be in the password string?
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The number of digits required to be in the password string.
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Lowercase Characters::
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How many lower case letters are required to be in the password string?
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The number of lower case letters required to be in the password string.
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Uppercase Characters::
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How many upper case letters are required to be in the password string?
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The number of upper case letters required to be in the password string.
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Special Characters::
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How many special characters like '?!#%$' are required to be in the password string?
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The number of special characters like '?!#%$' required to be in the password string.
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Not Username::
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When set, password is not allowed to be the same as the username.
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When set, the password is not allowed to be the same as the username.
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Regular Expression::
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Define a Perl regular expression pattern that passwords must match.
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Define one or more Perl regular expression patterns that passwords must match.
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Expire Password::
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How many days is a password valid for? After the number of days has expired, the user will be required to change their password.
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The number of days for which the password is valid. After the number of days has expired, the user is required to change their password.
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Not Recently Used::
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This policy saves a history of previous passwords. The number of old passwords stored is configurable. When a user changes their password
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they will not be able to re-use any password stored in history.
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they cannot use any stored passwords.
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@ -1,62 +1,58 @@
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[[_sssd]]
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=== SSSD and FreeIPA/IdM integration
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=== SSSD and FreeIPA Identity Management Integration
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{{book.project.name}} also comes with a built-in https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/wiki[SSSD] (_System Security
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Services Daemon_)
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plugin. SSSD is part of the latest Fedora or Red Hat Enterprise Linux and provides access to multiple identity and authentication providers. Plus, some benefits like failover, offline support, and more. https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/wiki/Documentation[Have a look at the docs] for
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all the configuration options and more detailed explanation.
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{{book.project.name}} also comes with a built-in https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/wiki[SSSD] (System Security Services Daemon) plugin. SSSD is part of the latest Fedora or Red Hat Enterprise Linux and provides access to multiple identity and authentication providers. It provides benefits such as failover and offline support. To see configuration options and for more information see https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/wiki/Documentation[the Fedora documentation].
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Besides all the features mentioned, SSSD also has a very smooth integration with http://www.freeipa.org/page/Main_Page[FreeIPA/IdM] server providing authentication and
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access control. On {{book.project.name}}, we benefit from this integration authenticating against http://tldp.org/HOWTO/User-Authentication-HOWTO/x115.html[PAM] services and retrieving user's data from SSSD.
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SSSD also integrates with the http://www.freeipa.org/page/Main_Page[FreeIPA identity management (IdM)] server, providing authentication and access control. For {book_project_name}, we benefit from this integration authenticating against http://tldp.org/HOWTO/User-Authentication-HOWTO/x115.html[PAM] services and retrieving user data from SSSD.
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image:../../{{book.images}}/keycloak-sssd-freeipa-integration-overview.png[]
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Most of the communication between {{book.project.name}} and SSSD happens through read-only D-Bus interfaces. For this reason, the only way to provision and update users is changing it at FreeIPA/IdM admin's interface. By default, it is set up only to import username, e-mail, first name, and last name — just like the LDAP federation provider.
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Most of the communication between {{book.project.name}} and SSSD occurs through read-only D-Bus interfaces. For this reason, the only way to provision and update users is to use FreeIPA/IdM administration interface. By default, like the LDAP federation provider, it is set up only to import username, email, first name, and last name.
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[CAUTION]
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Groups and roles and automatically registered, but not synchronized, so any changes made by the Keycloak administrator directly in Keycloak is not synchronized with SSSD.
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[NOTE]
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Groups and roles are automatically registered, but not synchronized, so any changes made by the {{book.project.name}} administrator directly in {{book.project.name}} is not synchronized with SSSD.
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Because it's easy to forget some configuration detail, let's go through some steps, to make sure that everything is alright.
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Information on how to configure the FreeIPA/IdM server follows.
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==== FreeIPA/IdM server
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==== FreeIPA/IdM Server
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As a matter of simplicity, in this guide a https://www.freeipa.org/page/Docker[FreeIPA Docker image] already available will be used. If you would like to setup a server by your own, please https://www.freeipa.org/page/Quick_Start_Guide[refer to the docs].
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As a matter of simplicity, a https://www.freeipa.org/page/Docker[FreeIPA Docker image] already available is used. To set up a server, see the https://www.freeipa.org/page/Quick_Start_Guide[FreeIPA documentation].
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Running a FreeIPA server with Docker takes a single command:
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Running a FreeIPA server with Docker requires this command:
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docker run --name freeipa-server-container -it \
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-h server.freeipa.local -e PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWORD \
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-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro \
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-v /var/lib/ipa-data:/data:Z adelton/freeipa-server
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The parameter `-h` with `server.freeipa.local` represents the FreeIPA/IdM server hostname. Please, make sure to change `YOUR_PASSWORD` to one of your choice.
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The parameter `-h` with `server.freeipa.local` represents the FreeIPA/IdM server hostname. Be sure to change `YOUR_PASSWORD` to a password of your choosing.
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After container startup, change `/etc/hosts` with:
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After the container starts, change `/etc/hosts` to:
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x.x.x.x server.freeipa.local
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This is more convenient, otherwise would be necessary to setup a DNS server.
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If you do not make this change, you must set up a DNS server.
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In order to have the SSSD federation provider up and running on {{book.project.name}} we have to enroll our Linux machine into the IPA domain.
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So that the SSSD federation provider is started and running on {{book.project.name}} you must enroll your Linux machine in the IPA domain:
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ipa-client-install --mkhomedir -p admin -w password
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To make sure that everything is working like expected, on the client machine, try to run:
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To ensure that everything is working as expected, on the client machine, run:
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kinit admin
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You should be prompted for the password. After that, you may be able to add users to the IPA server:
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You should be prompted for the password. After that, you can add users to the IPA server using this command:
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$ ipa user-add john --first=John --last=Smith --email=john@smith.com --phone=042424242 --street="Testing street" \ --city="Testing city" --state="Testing State" --postalcode=0000000000
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==== SSSD and D-Bus
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As mentioned before, the federation provider gets the data from SSSD via D-BUS and authentication happens using http://tldp.org/HOWTO/User-Authentication-HOWTO/x115.html[PAM].
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As mentioned previously, the federation provider obtains the data from SSSD using D-BUS and authentication occurs using http://tldp.org/HOWTO/User-Authentication-HOWTO/x115.html[PAM].
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{% if book.community %}
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All you have to is to run the provisioning script available at {{book.project.name}} distribution.
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You must run the provisioning script available from the Keycloak distribution:
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$ bin/federation-sssd-setup.sh
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@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ All you have to is to run the provisioning script available at {{book.project.na
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{% if book.product %}
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All you have to is to copy and run the provisioning script below:
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You must copy and run this provisioning script:
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[source,bash]
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----
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@ -99,12 +95,10 @@ else
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exit 0
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fi
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----
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{% endif %}
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This script do the proper changes to `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf`:
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This script makes the necessary changes to `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf`:
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[domain/your-hostname.local]
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...
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@ -117,32 +111,31 @@ This script do the proper changes to `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf`:
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allowed_uids = root, yourOSUsername
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user_attributes = +mail, +telephoneNumber, +givenname, +sn
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Also, a `keycloak` file will be included under `/etc/pam.d/`:
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Also, a `keycloak` file is included under `/etc/pam.d/`:
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auth required pam_sss.so
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account required pam_sss.so
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Check if everything is working as expected by running `dbus-send`:
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Ensure everything is working as expected by running `dbus-send`:
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sudo dbus-send --print-reply --system --dest=org.freedesktop.sssd.infopipe /org/freedesktop/sssd/infopipe org.freedesktop.sssd.infopipe.GetUserGroups string:john
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You should be able to see user's group. If this command returned a timeout or an error, it means that the federation provider also won't be able to retrieve anything on {{book.project.name}}.
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You should be able to see the user's group. If this command returns a timeout or an error, it means that the federation provider will also not be able to retrieve anything on {{book.project.name}}.
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Most of the time it happens because the machine was not enrolled to FreeIPA/IdM server or you are not allowed to access SSSD service.
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Most of the time this occurs because the machine was not enrolled in the FreeIPA IdM server or you do not have permission to access the SSSD service.
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If you don't have permission, please make sure that the user running {{book.project.name}}, was included at `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf` section:
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If you do not have permission, ensure that the user running {{book.project.name}} is included in the `/etc/sssd/sssd.conf` file in the following section:
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[ifp]
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allowed_uids = root, your_username
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==== Enabling SSSD Federation Provider
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==== Enabling the SSSD Federation Provider
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{{book.project.name}} uses DBus-Java under the covers to communicate at a low level with D-Bus which depends on http://www.matthew.ath.cx/projects/java/[Unix Sockets Library].
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{{book.project.name}} uses DBus-Java to communicate at a low level with D-Bus, which depends on the http://www.matthew.ath.cx/projects/java/[Unix Sockets Library].
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{% if book.community %}
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There's an RPM for this library https://github.com/keycloak/libunix-dbus-java/releases[here]. Before installing it, make sure to check the RPM signature:
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An RPM for this library can be found in https://github.com/keycloak/libunix-dbus-java/releases[this repository]. Before installing it, be sure to check the RPM signature:
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$ rpm -K libunix-dbus-java-0.8.0-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm
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libunix-dbus-java-0.8.0-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm:
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@ -154,10 +147,29 @@ There's an RPM for this library https://github.com/keycloak/libunix-dbus-java/re
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{% endif %}
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For authentication with PAM {{book.project.name}} uses JNA under the covers. Please make ensure you have this package installed:
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<doublecheck if this section still belongs> {% if book.product %}
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Before enabling the SSSD Federation provider, you must install the RPM for this library and create a symbolic link using the following command:
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$ sudo yum install rh-sso7-libunix-dbus-java.x86_64.rpm
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$ ln -s /opt/rh/rh-sso7/root/usr/lib64/libunix_dbus_java.so.0.0.8 /usr/lib64/
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{% endif %}<end section>
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For authentication with PAM {{book.project.name}} uses JNA. Be sure you have this package installed:
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$ sudo yum install jna
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After the installation, all you have to do is to configure a federated SSSD store, go to the Admin Console. Click on the User Federation left menu option. When you get to this page there is an Add Provider select box. You should see `sssd` within this list. Selecting `sssd` will bring you to the `sssd` configuration page and save it.
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=== Configuring a Federated SSSD Store
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After installation, you need to configure a federated SSSD store.
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To configure a federated SSSD store, complete the following steps:
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. Navigate to the Administration Console.
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. From the left menu, select *User Federation.*
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. From the *Add Provider* dropdown list, select *sssd.* The sssd configuration page opens.
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. Click *Save*.
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Now you can authenticate against {{book.project.name}} using FreeIPA/IdM credentials.
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Now you should be able to authenticate against {{book.project.name}} using FreeIPA/IdM credentials.
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