KEYCLOAK-15015 Extend KeyWrapper to add whole certificate chain in x5c parameter (#7643)
* [KEYCLOAK-15015] - Publishing the x5c for JWK Co-authored-by: Vetle Bergstad <vetle.bergstad@evry.com> Co-authored-by: Pedro Igor <pigor.craveiro@gmail.com>
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7 changed files with 149 additions and 15 deletions
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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*/
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package org.keycloak.crypto;
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import java.util.List;
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import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
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import java.security.Key;
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import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
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@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ public class KeyWrapper {
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private Key publicKey;
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private Key privateKey;
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private X509Certificate certificate;
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private List<X509Certificate> certificateChain;
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public String getProviderId() {
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return providerId;
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@ -122,4 +124,12 @@ public class KeyWrapper {
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this.certificate = certificate;
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}
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public List<X509Certificate> getCertificateChain() {
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return certificateChain;
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}
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public void setCertificateChain(List<X509Certificate> certificateChain) {
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this.certificateChain = certificateChain;
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}
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}
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@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
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package org.keycloak.jose.jwk;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.Base64Url;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.KeyUtils;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.PemUtils;
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@ -65,10 +67,14 @@ public class JWKBuilder {
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}
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public JWK rsa(Key key) {
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return rsa(key, (X509Certificate)null);
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return rsa(key, (List<X509Certificate>) null);
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}
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public JWK rsa(Key key, X509Certificate certificate) {
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return rsa(key, Collections.singletonList(certificate));
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}
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public JWK rsa(Key key, List<X509Certificate> certificates) {
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RSAPublicKey rsaKey = (RSAPublicKey) key;
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RSAPublicJWK k = new RSAPublicJWK();
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@ -80,9 +86,13 @@ public class JWKBuilder {
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k.setPublicKeyUse(DEFAULT_PUBLIC_KEY_USE);
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k.setModulus(Base64Url.encode(toIntegerBytes(rsaKey.getModulus())));
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k.setPublicExponent(Base64Url.encode(toIntegerBytes(rsaKey.getPublicExponent())));
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if (certificate != null) {
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k.setX509CertificateChain(new String [] {PemUtils.encodeCertificate(certificate)});
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if (certificates != null && !certificates.isEmpty()) {
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String[] certificateChain = new String[certificates.size()];
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for (int i = 0; i < certificates.size(); i++) {
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certificateChain[i] = PemUtils.encodeCertificate(certificates.get(i));
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}
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k.setX509CertificateChain(certificateChain);
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}
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return k;
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@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
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package org.keycloak.jose.jwk;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.Base64Url;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.CertificateUtils;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.KeyUtils;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.PemUtils;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.JavaAlgorithm;
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@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
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import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
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import static org.junit.Assert.*;
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import static org.keycloak.common.util.CertificateUtils.*;
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/**
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* @author <a href="mailto:sthorger@redhat.com">Stian Thorgersen</a>
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@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ public class JWKTest {
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public void publicRs256() throws Exception {
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KeyPair keyPair = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA").generateKeyPair();
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PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
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X509Certificate certificate = CertificateUtils.generateV1SelfSignedCertificate(keyPair, "Test");
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X509Certificate certificate = generateV1SelfSignedCertificate(keyPair, "Test");
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JWK jwk = JWKBuilder.create().kid(KeyUtils.createKeyId(publicKey)).algorithm("RS256").rsa(publicKey, certificate);
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@ -78,6 +80,47 @@ public class JWKTest {
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verify(data, sign, JavaAlgorithm.RS256, publicKeyFromJwk);
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}
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@Test
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public void publicRs256Chain() throws Exception {
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KeyPair keyPair = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA").generateKeyPair();
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PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
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List<X509Certificate> certificates = Arrays.asList(generateV1SelfSignedCertificate(keyPair, "Test"), generateV1SelfSignedCertificate(keyPair, "Intermediate"));
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JWK jwk = JWKBuilder.create().kid(KeyUtils.createKeyId(publicKey)).algorithm("RS256").rsa(publicKey, certificates);
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assertNotNull(jwk.getKeyId());
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assertEquals("RSA", jwk.getKeyType());
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assertEquals("RS256", jwk.getAlgorithm());
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assertEquals("sig", jwk.getPublicKeyUse());
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assertTrue(jwk instanceof RSAPublicJWK);
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assertNotNull(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getModulus());
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assertNotNull(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getPublicExponent());
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assertNotNull(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getX509CertificateChain());
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String[] expectedChain = new String[certificates.size()];
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for (int i = 0; i < certificates.size(); i++) {
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expectedChain[i] = PemUtils.encodeCertificate(certificates.get(i));
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}
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assertArrayEquals(expectedChain, ((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getX509CertificateChain());
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assertNotNull(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getSha1x509Thumbprint());
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assertEquals(PemUtils.generateThumbprint(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getX509CertificateChain(), "SHA-1"), ((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getSha1x509Thumbprint());
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assertNotNull(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getSha256x509Thumbprint());
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assertEquals(PemUtils.generateThumbprint(((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getX509CertificateChain(), "SHA-256"), ((RSAPublicJWK) jwk).getSha256x509Thumbprint());
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String jwkJson = JsonSerialization.writeValueAsString(jwk);
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PublicKey publicKeyFromJwk = JWKParser.create().parse(jwkJson).toPublicKey();
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// Parse
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assertArrayEquals(publicKey.getEncoded(), publicKeyFromJwk.getEncoded());
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byte[] data = "Some test string".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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byte[] sign = sign(data, JavaAlgorithm.RS256, keyPair.getPrivate());
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verify(data, sign, JavaAlgorithm.RS256, publicKeyFromJwk);
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}
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@Test
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public void publicEs256() throws Exception {
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Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
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@ -19,11 +19,7 @@ package org.keycloak.keys;
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import org.keycloak.common.util.KeyUtils;
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import org.keycloak.component.ComponentModel;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.Algorithm;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.KeyStatus;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.KeyType;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.KeyUse;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.KeyWrapper;
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import org.keycloak.crypto.*;
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import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
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import java.security.KeyPair;
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@ -66,6 +62,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractRsaKeyProvider implements KeyProvider {
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}
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protected KeyWrapper createKeyWrapper(KeyPair keyPair, X509Certificate certificate) {
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return createKeyWrapper(keyPair, certificate, Collections.emptyList());
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}
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protected KeyWrapper createKeyWrapper(KeyPair keyPair, X509Certificate certificate, List<X509Certificate> certificateChain) {
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KeyWrapper key = new KeyWrapper();
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key.setProviderId(model.getId());
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@ -80,6 +80,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractRsaKeyProvider implements KeyProvider {
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key.setPublicKey(keyPair.getPublic());
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key.setCertificate(certificate);
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if (!certificateChain.isEmpty()) {
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if (certificate != null && !certificate.equals(certificateChain.get(0))) {
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// just in case the chain does not contain the end-user certificate
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certificateChain.add(0, certificate);
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}
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key.setCertificateChain(certificateChain);
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}
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return key;
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}
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import java.security.KeyPair;
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import java.security.KeyStore;
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import java.security.KeyStoreException;
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@ -34,8 +35,20 @@ import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.security.PrivateKey;
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import java.security.PublicKey;
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import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
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import java.security.cert.CertPath;
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import java.security.cert.CertPathValidator;
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import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
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import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
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import java.security.cert.PKIXParameters;
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import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
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import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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/**
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* @author <a href="mailto:sthorger@redhat.com">Stian Thorgersen</a>
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@ -52,17 +65,18 @@ public class JavaKeystoreKeyProvider extends AbstractRsaKeyProvider {
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KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
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keyStore.load(is, model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_KEY).toCharArray());
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PrivateKey privateKey = (PrivateKey) keyStore.getKey(model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEY_ALIAS_KEY), model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEY_PASSWORD_KEY).toCharArray());
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String keyAlias = model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEY_ALIAS_KEY);
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PrivateKey privateKey = (PrivateKey) keyStore.getKey(keyAlias, model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEY_PASSWORD_KEY).toCharArray());
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PublicKey publicKey = KeyUtils.extractPublicKey(privateKey);
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KeyPair keyPair = new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
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X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) keyStore.getCertificate(model.get(JavaKeystoreKeyProviderFactory.KEY_ALIAS_KEY));
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X509Certificate certificate = (X509Certificate) keyStore.getCertificate(keyAlias);
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if (certificate == null) {
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certificate = CertificateUtils.generateV1SelfSignedCertificate(keyPair, realm.getName());
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}
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return createKeyWrapper(keyPair, certificate);
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return createKeyWrapper(keyPair, certificate, loadCertificateChain(keyStore, keyAlias));
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} catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
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throw new RuntimeException("KeyStore error on server. " + kse.getMessage(), kse);
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} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
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@ -75,7 +89,49 @@ public class JavaKeystoreKeyProvider extends AbstractRsaKeyProvider {
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throw new RuntimeException("Certificate error on server. " + ce.getMessage(), ce);
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} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException uke) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Keystore on server can not be recovered. " + uke.getMessage(), uke);
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} catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Invalid certificate chain. Check the order of certificates.", gse);
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}
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}
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private List<X509Certificate> loadCertificateChain(KeyStore keyStore, String keyAlias) throws GeneralSecurityException {
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List<X509Certificate> chain = Optional.ofNullable(keyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias))
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.map(certificates -> Arrays.stream(certificates)
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.map(X509Certificate.class::cast)
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.collect(Collectors.toList()))
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.orElseGet(Collections::emptyList);
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validateCertificateChain(chain);
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return chain;
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}
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/**
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* <p>Validates the giving certificate chain represented by {@code certificates}. If the list of certificates is empty
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* or does not have at least 2 certificates (end-user certificate plus intermediary/root CAs) this method does nothing.
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*
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* <p>It should not be possible to import to keystores invalid chains though. So this is just an additional check
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* that we can reuse later for other purposes when the cert chain is also provided manually, in PEM.
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*
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* @param certificates
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*/
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private void validateCertificateChain(List<X509Certificate> certificates) throws GeneralSecurityException {
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if (certificates == null || certificates.isEmpty()) {
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return;
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}
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Set<TrustAnchor> anchors = new HashSet<>();
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// consider the last certificate in the chain as the most trusted cert
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anchors.add(new TrustAnchor(certificates.get(certificates.size() - 1), null));
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PKIXParameters params = new PKIXParameters(anchors);
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params.setRevocationEnabled(false);
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CertPath certPath = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertPath(certificates);
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CertPathValidator validator = CertPathValidator.getInstance(CertPathValidator.getDefaultType());
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validator.validate(certPath, params);
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}
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}
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@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
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package org.keycloak.protocol.oidc;
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import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
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import org.jboss.resteasy.annotations.cache.NoCache;
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import org.jboss.resteasy.spi.HttpRequest;
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@ -226,8 +230,11 @@ public class OIDCLoginProtocolService {
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.filter(k -> k.getStatus().isEnabled() && Objects.equals(k.getUse(), KeyUse.SIG) && k.getPublicKey() != null)
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.map(k -> {
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JWKBuilder b = JWKBuilder.create().kid(k.getKid()).algorithm(k.getAlgorithm());
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List<X509Certificate> certificates = Optional.ofNullable(k.getCertificateChain())
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.filter(certs -> !certs.isEmpty())
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.orElseGet(() -> Collections.singletonList(k.getCertificate()));
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if (k.getType().equals(KeyType.RSA)) {
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return b.rsa(k.getPublicKey(), k.getCertificate());
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return b.rsa(k.getPublicKey(), certificates);
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} else if (k.getType().equals(KeyType.EC)) {
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return b.ec(k.getPublicKey());
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}
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