KEYCLOAK-15932 Addressed review comments from Stefan

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AndyMunro 2021-05-20 17:07:15 -04:00 committed by Stian Thorgersen
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[[_vault-administration]]
== Using Vault to Obtain Secrets
== Using a Vault to Obtain Secrets
Several fields in the administration support obtaining the value of a secret from an external vault.
@ -216,3 +216,166 @@ To install and use the above custom provider the configuration would look someth
The configuration above tells {project_name} to setup the custom Elytron provider and use the key resolver that is created by
the custom factory.
endif::[]
=== Sample Configuration
The following is an example of configuring a vault and credential store. The procedure involves two parts:
* Creating the credential store and a vault, where the credential store and vault passwords are in plain text.
* Updating the credential store and vault to have the password use a mask provided by `elytron-tool.sh`.
In this example, the test target used is an LDAP instance with `BIND DN credential: secret12`. The target is mapped using user federation in the realm `ldaptest`.
==== Configuring the credential store and vault without a mask
You create the credential store and a vault where the credential store and vault passwords are in plain text.
.Prerequisites
* A running LDAP instance has `BIND DN credential: secret12`.
* The alias uses the format <realm-name>_< key-value> when using the default key resolver. In this case, the instance is running in the realm `ldaptest` and `ldaptest_ldap_secret` is the alias that corresponds to the value `ldap_secret` in that realm.
NOTE: The resolver replaces underscore characters with double underscore characters in the realm and key names. For example, for the key `ldaptest_ldap_secret`, the final key will be `ldaptest_ldap__secret`.
.Procedure
. Create the Elytron credential store.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
[standalone@localhost:9990 /] /subsystem=elytron/credential-store=test-store:add(create=true, location=/home/test/test-store.p12, credential-reference={clear-text=testpwd1!},implementation-properties={keyStoreType=PKCS12})
----
. Add an alias to the credential store.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
/subsystem=elytron/credential-store=test-store:add-alias(alias=ldaptest_ldap__secret,secret-value=secret12)
----
+
Notice how the resolver causes the key `ldaptest_ldap__secret` to use double underscores.
. List the aliases from the credential store to inspect the contents of the keystore that is produced by Elytron.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
keytool -list -keystore /home/test/test-store.p12 -storetype PKCS12 -storepass testpwd1!
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entries
ldaptest_ldap__secret/passwordcredential/clear/, Oct 12, 2020, SecretKeyEntry,
----
. Configure the vault SPI in {project_name}.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
/subsystem=keycloak-server/spi=vault:add(default-provider=elytron-cs-keystore)
/subsystem=keycloak-server/spi=vault/provider=elytron-cs-keystore:add(enabled=true, properties={location=>/home/test/test-store.p12, secret=>testpwd1!, keyStoreType=>PKCS12})
----
+
At this point, the vault and credentials store passwords are not masked.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
<spi name="vault">
<default-provider>elytron-cs-keystore</default-provider>
<provider name="elytron-cs-keystore" enabled="true">
<properties>
<property name="location" value="/home/test/test-store.p12"/>
<property name="secret" value="testpwd1!"/>
<property name="keyStoreType" value="PKCS12"/>
</properties>
</provider>
</spi>
<credential-stores>
<credential-store name="test-store" location="/home/test/test-store.p12" create="true">
<implementation-properties>
<property name="keyStoreType" value="PKCS12"/>
</implementation-properties>
<credential-reference clear-text="testpwd1!"/>
</credential-store>
</credential-stores>
----
. In the LDAP provider, replace `binDN credential` with `${vault.ldap_secret}`.
. Test your LDAP connection.
+
.LDAP Vault
image:images/ldap-vault.png[LDAP Vault]
==== Masking the password in the credential store and vault
You can now update the credential store and vault to have passwords that use a mask provided by `elytron-tool.sh`.
. Create a masked password using values for the `salt` and the `iteration` parameters:
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
$ EAP_HOME/bin/elytron-tool.sh mask --salt SALT --iteration ITERATION_COUNT --secret PASSWORD
----
+
For example:
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
elytron-tool.sh mask --salt 12345678 --iteration 123 --secret testpwd1!
MASK-3BUbFEyWu0lRAu8.fCqyUk;12345678;123
----
. Update the Elytron credential store configuration to use the masked password.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
/subsystem=elytron/credential-store=cs-store:write-attribute(name=credential-reference.clear-text,value="MASK-3BUbFEyWu0lRAu8.fCqyUk;12345678;123")
----
. Update the {project_name} vault configuration to use the masked password.
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
/subsystem=keycloak-server/spi=vault/provider=elytron-cs-keystore:remove()
/subsystem=keycloak-server/spi=vault/provider=elytron-cs-keystore:add(enabled=true, properties={location=>/home/test/test-store.p12, secret=>”MASK-3BUbFEyWu0lRAu8.fCqyUk;12345678;123”, keyStoreType=>PKCS12})
----
+
The vault and credential store are now masked:
+
[source,bash,subs=+attributes]
----
<spi name="vault">
<default-provider>elytron-cs-keystore</default-provider>
<provider name="elytron-cs-keystore" enabled="true">
<properties>
<property name="location" value="/home/test/test-store.p12"/>
<property name="secret" value="MASK-3BUbFEyWu0lRAu8.fCqyUk;12345678;123"/>
<property name="keyStoreType" value="PKCS12"/>
</properties>
</provider>
</spi>
....
.....
<credential-stores>
<credential-store name="test-store" location="/home/test/test-store.p12" create="true">
<implementation-properties>
<property name="keyStoreType" value="PKCS12"/>
</implementation-properties>
<credential-reference clear-text="MASK-3BUbFEyWu0lRAu8.fCqyUk;12345678;123"/>
</credential-store>
</credential-stores>
----
. You can now test the connection to the LDAP using `${vault.ldap_secret}`.
[role="_additional-resources"]
.Additional resources
For more information about the Elytron tool, see link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/html/how_to_configure_server_security/securely_storing_credentials#cred_store_elytron_client[Using Credential Stores with Elytron Client].