KEYCLOAK-6771 Holder of Key mechanism
OAuth 2.0 Mutual TLS Client Authentication and Certificate Bound Access Tokens
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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ Other Features: Extended Certificate Validation::
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The following sections describe how to configure WildFly/Undertow and the {project_name} Server to enable X.509 client certificate authentication.
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[[_enable-mtls-wildfly]]
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Enable mutual SSL in WildFly::
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See link:https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY10/Admin+Guide#AdminGuide-EnableSSL[Enable SSL] and link:https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY10/Admin+Guide#AdminGuide-%7B%7B%3Cssl%2F%3E%7D%7D[SSL] for the instructions how to enable SSL in WildFly.
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@ -123,10 +123,33 @@ See link:{adapterguide_link}[{adapterguide_name}] for more information.
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To fill in the `Web Origins` data, enter in a base URL and click the + sign to add. Click the - sign next to URLs you want to remove.
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Remember that you still have to click the `Save` button!
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==== Advanced Settings
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[[_mtls-client-certificate-bound-tokens]]
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*OAuth 2.0 Mutual TLS Client Certificate Bound Access Token*
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Mutual TLS binds an access token and a refresh token with a client certificate exchanged during TLS handshake. This prevents an attacker who finds a way to steal these tokens from exercising the tokens. The type of token is called a holder-of-key token. Unlike bearer tokens, the recipient of a holder-of-key token can verify whether the sender of the token is legitimate.
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If the following conditions are satisfied on a token request, {project_name} will bind an access token and a refresh token with a client certificate and issue them as holder-of-key tokens. If all conditions are not met, {project_name} rejects the token request.
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* The feature is turned on
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* A token request is sent to the token endpoint in an authorization code flow or a hybrid flow
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* On TLS handshake, {project_name} requests a client certificate and a client send its client certificate
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* On TLS handshake, {project_name} successfully verifies the client certificate
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To enable mutual TLS in {project_name}, see <<_enable-mtls-wildfly, Enable mutual SSL in WildFly>>.
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In the following cases, {project_name} will verify the client sending the access token or the refresh token; if verification fails, {project_name} rejects the token.
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* A token refresh request is sent to the token endpoint with a holder-of-key refresh token
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* A UserInfo request is sent to UserInfo endpoint with a holder-of-key access token
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* A logout request is sent to Logout endpoint with a holder-of-key refresh token
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Please see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-mtls-08#section-3[Mutual TLS Client Certificate Bound Access Tokens] in the OAuth 2.0 Mutual TLS Client Authentication and Certificate Bound Access Tokens for more details.
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WARNING:
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None of the keycloak client adapters currently support holder-of-key token verification.
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Instead, keycloak adapters currently treat access and refresh tokens as bearer tokens.
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ There are a few things you can do to mitigate access tokens and refresh tokens f
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Another thing you can do to mitigate leaked access tokens is to shorten their lifespans. You can specify this within the <<_timeouts, timeouts page>>.
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Short lifespans (minutes) for access tokens for clients and applications to refresh their access tokens after a short amount of time. If an admin detects a leak, they can logout all user sessions to invalidate these refresh tokens or set up a revocation policy. Making sure refresh tokens always stay private to the client and are never transmitted ever is very important as well.
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You can also mitigate against leaked access tokens and refresh tokens by issuing these tokens as holder-of-key tokens. See <<_mtls-client-certificate-bound-tokens, OAuth 2.0 Mutual TLS Client Certificate Bound Access Token>> to learn how.
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If an access token or refresh token is compromised, the first thing you should do is go to the admin console and push a not-before revocation policy to all applications. This will enforce that any tokens issued prior to that date are now invalid. Pushing new not-before policy will also ensure that application will be forced to download new public keys from {project_name}, hence it is also useful for the case, when you think that realm signing key was compromised.
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More info in the <<realm_keys, keys chapter>>.
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