KEYCLOAK-16378 User / client session map store

Co-authored-by: Martin Kanis <mkanis@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Hynek Mlnarik <hmlnarik@redhat.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           declare -A PARAMS TESTGROUP
           PARAMS["quarkus"]="-Pauth-server-quarkus"
-          PARAMS["undertow-map"]="-Pauth-server-undertow -Dkeycloak.client.provider=map -Dkeycloak.group.provider=map -Dkeycloak.role.provider=map -Dkeycloak.authSession.provider=map -Dkeycloak.user.provider=map -Dkeycloak.clientScope.provider=map -Dkeycloak.realm.provider=map  -Dkeycloak.authorization.provider=map"
+          PARAMS["undertow-map"]="-Pauth-server-undertow -Dkeycloak.client.provider=map -Dkeycloak.group.provider=map -Dkeycloak.role.provider=map -Dkeycloak.authSession.provider=map -Dkeycloak.userSession.provider=map -Dkeycloak.loginFailure.provider=map -Dkeycloak.user.provider=map -Dkeycloak.clientScope.provider=map -Dkeycloak.realm.provider=map  -Dkeycloak.authorization.provider=map"
           PARAMS["wildfly"]="-Pauth-server-wildfly"
           TESTGROUP["group1"]="-Dtest=!**.crossdc.**,!**.cluster.**,%regex[org.keycloak.testsuite.(a[abc]|ad[a-l]|[^a-q]).*]"   # Tests alphabetically before admin tests and those after "r"
           TESTGROUP["group2"]="-Dtest=!**.crossdc.**,!**.cluster.**,%regex[org.keycloak.testsuite.(ad[^a-l]|a[^a-d]|b).*]"      # Admin tests and those starting with "b"

common/src/main/java/org/keycloak/common/util/StackUtil.java

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class StackUtil {
         return getShortStackTrace("\n    ");
     }
 
-    private static final Pattern IGNORED = Pattern.compile("sun\\.|java\\.(lang|util|stream)\\.|org\\.jboss\\.(arquillian|logging).|org.apache.maven.surefire");
+    private static final Pattern IGNORED = Pattern.compile("sun\\.|java\\.(lang|util|stream)\\.|org\\.jboss\\.(arquillian|logging).|org.apache.maven.surefire|org\\.junit\\.|org.keycloak.testsuite.model.KeycloakModelTest\\.");
     private static final StringBuilder EMPTY = new StringBuilder(0);
 
     /**

core/src/main/java/org/keycloak/Config.java

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class Config {
         @Override
         public Integer getInt(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
             String v = get(key, null);
-            return v != null ? Integer.parseInt(v) : defaultValue;
+            return v != null ? Integer.valueOf(v) : defaultValue;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public class Config {
         @Override
         public Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue) {
             String v = get(key, null);
-            return v != null ? Long.parseLong(v) : defaultValue;
+            return v != null ? Long.valueOf(v) : defaultValue;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public class Config {
         public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue) {
             String v = get(key, null);
             if (v != null) {
-                return Boolean.parseBoolean(v);
+                return Boolean.valueOf(v);
             } else {
                 return defaultValue;
             }

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/AuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter.java

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public class AuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter implements AuthenticatedClientSes
 
     @Override
     public String getId() {
-        return null;
+        return entity.getId().toString();
     }
 
     @Override

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan;
+
+import org.infinispan.Cache;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.keycloak.cluster.ClusterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.SessionEntityWrapper;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.SessionUpdateTask;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.Tasks;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureKey;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.SessionEventsSenderTransaction;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.remotestore.RemoteCacheInvoker;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.Mappers;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.UserLoginFailurePredicate;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.FuturesHelper;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.SessionTimeouts;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import static org.keycloak.common.util.StackUtil.getShortStackTrace;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider implements UserLoginFailureProvider {
+
+    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider.class);
+
+    protected final KeycloakSession session;
+
+
+    protected final Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailureCache;
+    protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> loginFailuresTx;
+    protected final SessionEventsSenderTransaction clusterEventsSenderTx;
+
+    public InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider(KeycloakSession session,
+                                              RemoteCacheInvoker remoteCacheInvoker,
+                                              Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailureCache) {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.loginFailureCache = loginFailureCache;
+        this.loginFailuresTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, loginFailureCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresMaxIdleMs);
+        this.clusterEventsSenderTx = new SessionEventsSenderTransaction(session);
+
+        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(clusterEventsSenderTx);
+        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(loginFailuresTx);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        log.tracef("getUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        LoginFailureKey key = new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId);
+        LoginFailureEntity entity = getLoginFailureEntity(key);
+        return wrap(key, entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        log.tracef("addUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        LoginFailureKey key = new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId);
+        LoginFailureEntity entity = new LoginFailureEntity();
+        entity.setRealmId(realm.getId());
+        entity.setUserId(userId);
+
+        SessionUpdateTask<LoginFailureEntity> createLoginFailureTask = Tasks.addIfAbsentSync();
+        loginFailuresTx.addTask(key, createLoginFailureTask, entity, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.PERSISTENT);
+
+        return wrap(key, entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        log.tracef("removeUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        SessionUpdateTask<LoginFailureEntity> removeTask = Tasks.removeSync();
+        loginFailuresTx.addTask(new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId), removeTask);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm) {
+        log.tracef("removeAllUserLoginFailures(%s)%s", realm, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        clusterEventsSenderTx.addEvent(
+                RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent.createEvent(RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent.class, InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT, session, realm.getId(), true),
+                ClusterProvider.DCNotify.LOCAL_DC_ONLY);
+    }
+
+    protected void removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(String realmId) {
+        log.tracef("removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(%s)%s", realmId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        FuturesHelper futures = new FuturesHelper();
+
+        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> localCache = CacheDecorators.localCache(loginFailureCache);
+
+        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> localCacheStoreIgnore = CacheDecorators.skipCacheLoaders(localCache);
+
+        localCacheStoreIgnore
+                .entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(UserLoginFailurePredicate.create(realmId))
+                .map(Mappers.loginFailureId())
+                .forEach(loginFailureKey -> {
+                    // Remove loginFailure from remoteCache too. Use removeAsync for better perf
+                    Future future = localCache.removeAsync(loginFailureKey);
+                    futures.addTask(future);
+                });
+
+        futures.waitForAllToFinish();
+
+        log.debugf("Removed %d login failures in realm %s", futures.size(), realmId);
+    }
+
+    UserLoginFailureModel wrap(LoginFailureKey key, LoginFailureEntity entity) {
+        return entity != null ? new UserLoginFailureAdapter(this, key, entity) : null;
+    }
+
+    private LoginFailureEntity getLoginFailureEntity(LoginFailureKey key) {
+        InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> tx = getLoginFailuresTx();
+        SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity> entityWrapper = tx.get(key);
+        return entityWrapper==null ? null : entityWrapper.getEntity();
+    }
+
+    InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> getLoginFailuresTx() {
+        return loginFailuresTx;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+
+    }
+}

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan;
+
+import org.infinispan.Cache;
+import org.infinispan.client.hotrod.RemoteCache;
+import org.infinispan.persistence.remote.RemoteStore;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.keycloak.Config;
+import org.keycloak.cluster.ClusterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.InfinispanConnectionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionTask;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.SessionEntityWrapper;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureKey;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.SessionEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.AbstractUserSessionClusterListener;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RealmRemovedSessionEvent;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.initializer.InfinispanCacheInitializer;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.remotestore.RemoteCacheInvoker;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.remotestore.RemoteCacheSessionListener;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.remotestore.RemoteCacheSessionsLoader;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.InfinispanUtil;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.SessionTimeouts;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.PostMigrationEvent;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory implements UserLoginFailureProviderFactory {
+
+    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.class);
+
+    public static final String PROVIDER_ID = "infinispan";
+
+    public static final String REALM_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT = "REALM_REMOVED_EVENT_SESSIONS";
+
+    public static final String REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT = "REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT";
+
+    private Config.Scope config;
+
+    private RemoteCacheInvoker remoteCacheInvoker;
+
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureProvider create(KeycloakSession session) {
+        InfinispanConnectionProvider connections = session.getProvider(InfinispanConnectionProvider.class);
+        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailures = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.LOGIN_FAILURE_CACHE_NAME);
+
+        return new InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider(session, remoteCacheInvoker, loginFailures);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(Config.Scope config) {
+        this.config = config;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void postInit(final KeycloakSessionFactory factory) {
+        this.remoteCacheInvoker = new RemoteCacheInvoker();
+
+        factory.register(event -> {
+            if (event instanceof PostMigrationEvent) {
+                KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(factory, (KeycloakSession session) -> {
+                    checkRemoteCaches(session);
+                    registerClusterListeners(session);
+                    loadLoginFailuresFromRemoteCaches(session);
+                });
+            } else if (event instanceof UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) {
+                UserModel.UserRemovedEvent userRemovedEvent = (UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) event;
+
+                UserLoginFailureProvider provider = userRemovedEvent.getKeycloakSession().getProvider(UserLoginFailureProvider.class, getId());
+                provider.removeUserLoginFailure(userRemovedEvent.getRealm(), userRemovedEvent.getUser().getId());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected void registerClusterListeners(KeycloakSession session) {
+        KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory = session.getKeycloakSessionFactory();
+        ClusterProvider cluster = session.getProvider(ClusterProvider.class);
+
+        cluster.registerListener(REALM_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT,
+                new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RealmRemovedSessionEvent, UserLoginFailureProvider>(sessionFactory, UserLoginFailureProvider.class) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, UserLoginFailureProvider provider, RealmRemovedSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
+                        if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider) {
+                            ((InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider) provider).removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
+                        }
+                    }
+        });
+
+        cluster.registerListener(REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT,
+                new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent, UserLoginFailureProvider>(sessionFactory, UserLoginFailureProvider.class) {
+
+            @Override
+            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, UserLoginFailureProvider provider, RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent sessionEvent) {
+                if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider) {
+                    ((InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider) provider).removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
+                }
+            }
+
+        });
+
+        log.debug("Registered cluster listeners");
+    }
+
+
+    protected void checkRemoteCaches(KeycloakSession session) {
+        InfinispanConnectionProvider ispn = session.getProvider(InfinispanConnectionProvider.class);
+
+        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailuresCache = ispn.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.LOGIN_FAILURE_CACHE_NAME);
+        checkRemoteCache(session, loginFailuresCache, (RealmModel realm) ->
+                Time.toMillis(realm.getMaxDeltaTimeSeconds()), SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresMaxIdleMs);
+    }
+
+    private <K, V extends SessionEntity> RemoteCache checkRemoteCache(KeycloakSession session, Cache<K, SessionEntityWrapper<V>> ispnCache, RemoteCacheInvoker.MaxIdleTimeLoader maxIdleLoader,
+                                                                      BiFunction<RealmModel, V, Long> lifespanMsLoader, BiFunction<RealmModel, V, Long> maxIdleTimeMsLoader) {
+        Set<RemoteStore> remoteStores = InfinispanUtil.getRemoteStores(ispnCache);
+
+        if (remoteStores.isEmpty()) {
+            log.debugf("No remote store configured for cache '%s'", ispnCache.getName());
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            log.infof("Remote store configured for cache '%s'", ispnCache.getName());
+
+            RemoteCache<K, SessionEntityWrapper<V>> remoteCache = (RemoteCache) remoteStores.iterator().next().getRemoteCache();
+
+            if (remoteCache == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("No remote cache available for the infinispan cache: " + ispnCache.getName());
+            }
+
+            remoteCacheInvoker.addRemoteCache(ispnCache.getName(), remoteCache, maxIdleLoader);
+
+            RemoteCacheSessionListener hotrodListener = RemoteCacheSessionListener.createListener(session, ispnCache, remoteCache, lifespanMsLoader, maxIdleTimeMsLoader);
+            remoteCache.addClientListener(hotrodListener);
+            return remoteCache;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Max count of worker errors. Initialization will end with exception when this number is reached
+    private int getMaxErrors() {
+        return config.getInt("maxErrors", 20);
+    }
+
+    // Count of sessions to be computed in each segment
+    private int getSessionsPerSegment() {
+        return config.getInt("sessionsPerSegment", 64);
+    }
+
+    private void loadLoginFailuresFromRemoteCaches(KeycloakSession session) {
+        for (String cacheName : remoteCacheInvoker.getRemoteCacheNames()) {
+            loadLoginFailuresFromRemoteCaches(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), cacheName, getSessionsPerSegment(), getMaxErrors());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void loadLoginFailuresFromRemoteCaches(final KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory, String cacheName, final int sessionsPerSegment, final int maxErrors) {
+        log.debugf("Check pre-loading sessions from remote cache '%s'", cacheName);
+
+        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(sessionFactory, new KeycloakSessionTask() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void run(KeycloakSession session) {
+                InfinispanConnectionProvider connections = session.getProvider(InfinispanConnectionProvider.class);
+                Cache<String, Serializable> workCache = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.WORK_CACHE_NAME);
+
+                InfinispanCacheInitializer initializer = new InfinispanCacheInitializer(sessionFactory, workCache,
+                        new RemoteCacheSessionsLoader(cacheName, sessionsPerSegment), "remoteCacheLoad::" + cacheName, sessionsPerSegment, maxErrors);
+
+                initializer.initCache();
+                initializer.loadSessions();
+            }
+
+        });
+
+        log.debugf("Pre-loading login failures from remote cache '%s' finished", cacheName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return PROVIDER_ID;
+    }
+}

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/InfinispanUserSessionProvider.java

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.OfflineUserSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
@@ -46,17 +45,13 @@ import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.InfinispanChangelogBasedT
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.SessionUpdateTask;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.AuthenticatedClientSessionStore;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureEntity;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureKey;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.UserSessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RealmRemovedSessionEvent;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveUserSessionsEvent;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.SessionEventsSenderTransaction;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.Comparators;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.Mappers;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.SessionPredicate;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.UserLoginFailurePredicate;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.stream.UserSessionPredicate;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.FuturesHelper;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.InfinispanKeyGenerator;
@@ -95,13 +90,11 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
     protected final Cache<String, SessionEntityWrapper<UserSessionEntity>> offlineSessionCache;
     protected final Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> clientSessionCache;
     protected final Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> offlineClientSessionCache;
-    protected final Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailureCache;
 
     protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<String, UserSessionEntity> sessionTx;
     protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<String, UserSessionEntity> offlineSessionTx;
     protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<UUID, AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity> clientSessionTx;
     protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<UUID, AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity> offlineClientSessionTx;
-    protected final InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> loginFailuresTx;
 
     protected final SessionEventsSenderTransaction clusterEventsSenderTx;
 
@@ -121,23 +114,19 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
                                          Cache<String, SessionEntityWrapper<UserSessionEntity>> sessionCache,
                                          Cache<String, SessionEntityWrapper<UserSessionEntity>> offlineSessionCache,
                                          Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> clientSessionCache,
-                                         Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> offlineClientSessionCache,
-                                         Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailureCache) {
+                                         Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> offlineClientSessionCache) {
         this.session = session;
 
         this.sessionCache = sessionCache;
         this.clientSessionCache = clientSessionCache;
         this.offlineSessionCache = offlineSessionCache;
         this.offlineClientSessionCache = offlineClientSessionCache;
-        this.loginFailureCache = loginFailureCache;
 
         this.sessionTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, sessionCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getUserSessionLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getUserSessionMaxIdleMs);
         this.offlineSessionTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, offlineSessionCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineSessionLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineSessionMaxIdleMs);
         this.clientSessionTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, clientSessionCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getClientSessionLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getClientSessionMaxIdleMs);
         this.offlineClientSessionTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, offlineClientSessionCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineClientSessionLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineClientSessionMaxIdleMs);
 
-        this.loginFailuresTx = new InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<>(session, loginFailureCache, remoteCacheInvoker, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresMaxIdleMs);
-
         this.clusterEventsSenderTx = new SessionEventsSenderTransaction(session);
 
         this.lastSessionRefreshStore = lastSessionRefreshStore;
@@ -151,7 +140,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(offlineSessionTx);
         session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(clientSessionTx);
         session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(offlineClientSessionTx);
-        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(loginFailuresTx);
     }
 
     protected Cache<String, SessionEntityWrapper<UserSessionEntity>> getCache(boolean offline) {
@@ -182,6 +170,11 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         return persisterLastSessionRefreshStore;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public KeycloakSession getKeycloakSession() {
+        return session;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession) {
         final UUID clientSessionId = keyGenerator.generateKeyUUID(session, clientSessionCache);
@@ -528,72 +521,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         log.debugf("Removed %d sessions in realm %s. Offline: %b", (Object) userSessionsSize.get(), realmId, offline);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
-        LoginFailureKey key = new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId);
-        LoginFailureEntity entity = getLoginFailureEntity(key);
-        return wrap(key, entity);
-    }
-
-    private LoginFailureEntity getLoginFailureEntity(LoginFailureKey key) {
-        InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> tx = getLoginFailuresTx();
-        SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity> entityWrapper = tx.get(key);
-        return entityWrapper==null ? null : entityWrapper.getEntity();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
-        LoginFailureKey key = new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId);
-        LoginFailureEntity entity = new LoginFailureEntity();
-        entity.setRealmId(realm.getId());
-        entity.setUserId(userId);
-
-        SessionUpdateTask<LoginFailureEntity> createLoginFailureTask = Tasks.addIfAbsentSync();
-        loginFailuresTx.addTask(key, createLoginFailureTask, entity, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.PERSISTENT);
-
-        return wrap(key, entity);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
-        SessionUpdateTask<LoginFailureEntity> removeTask = Tasks.removeSync();
-        loginFailuresTx.addTask(new LoginFailureKey(realm.getId(), userId), removeTask);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm) {
-        clusterEventsSenderTx.addEvent(
-                RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent.createEvent(RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent.class, InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT, session, realm.getId(), true),
-                ClusterProvider.DCNotify.LOCAL_DC_ONLY);
-    }
-
-    protected void onRemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent(String realmId) {
-        removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(realmId);
-    }
-
-    private void removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(String realmId) {
-        FuturesHelper futures = new FuturesHelper();
-
-        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> localCache = CacheDecorators.localCache(loginFailureCache);
-
-        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> localCacheStoreIgnore = CacheDecorators.skipCacheLoaders(localCache);
-
-        localCacheStoreIgnore
-                .entrySet()
-                .stream()
-                .filter(UserLoginFailurePredicate.create(realmId))
-                .map(Mappers.loginFailureId())
-                .forEach(loginFailureKey -> {
-                    // Remove loginFailure from remoteCache too. Use removeAsync for better perf
-                    Future future = localCache.removeAsync(loginFailureKey);
-                    futures.addTask(future);
-                });
-
-        futures.waitForAllToFinish();
-
-        log.debugf("Removed %d login failures in realm %s", futures.size(), realmId);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void onRealmRemoved(RealmModel realm) {
         // Don't send message to all DCs, just to all cluster nodes in current DC. The remoteCache will notify client listeners for removed userSessions.
@@ -610,7 +537,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
     protected void onRealmRemovedEvent(String realmId) {
         removeLocalUserSessions(realmId, true);
         removeLocalUserSessions(realmId, false);
-        removeAllLocalUserLoginFailuresEvent(realmId);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -633,8 +559,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         removeUserSessions(realm, user, true);
         removeUserSessions(realm, user, false);
 
-        removeUserLoginFailure(realm, user.getId());
-
         UserSessionPersisterProvider persisterProvider = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
         if (persisterProvider != null) {
             persisterProvider.onUserRemoved(realm, user);
@@ -653,10 +577,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         userSessionUpdateTx.addTask(sessionEntity.getId(), removeTask);
     }
 
-    InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<LoginFailureKey, LoginFailureEntity> getLoginFailuresTx() {
-        return loginFailuresTx;
-    }
-
     UserSessionAdapter wrap(RealmModel realm, UserSessionEntity entity, boolean offline) {
         InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<String, UserSessionEntity> userSessionUpdateTx = getTransaction(offline);
         InfinispanChangelogBasedTransaction<UUID, AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity> clientSessionUpdateTx = getClientSessionTransaction(offline);
@@ -669,10 +589,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
         return entity != null ? new AuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter(session,this, entity, client, userSession, clientSessionUpdateTx, offline) : null;
     }
 
-    UserLoginFailureModel wrap(LoginFailureKey key, LoginFailureEntity entity) {
-        return entity != null ? new UserLoginFailureAdapter(this, key, entity) : null;
-    }
-
     UserSessionEntity getUserSessionEntity(RealmModel realm, UserSessionModel userSession, boolean offline) {
         if (userSession instanceof UserSessionAdapter) {
             if (!userSession.getRealm().equals(realm)) return null;

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.java

@@ -42,14 +42,11 @@ import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.initializer.DBLockBasedCacheIniti
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.remotestore.RemoteCacheInvoker;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.SessionEntityWrapper;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureEntity;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureKey;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.SessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.UserSessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.AbstractUserSessionClusterListener;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.ClientRemovedSessionEvent;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RealmRemovedSessionEvent;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.events.RemoveUserSessionsEvent;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.initializer.InfinispanCacheInitializer;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.initializer.OfflinePersistentUserSessionLoader;
@@ -81,8 +78,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory implements UserSessionProvider
 
     public static final String REMOVE_USER_SESSIONS_EVENT = "REMOVE_USER_SESSIONS_EVENT";
 
-    public static final String REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT = "REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT";
-
     private Config.Scope config;
 
     private RemoteCacheInvoker remoteCacheInvoker;
@@ -98,11 +93,9 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory implements UserSessionProvider
         Cache<String, SessionEntityWrapper<UserSessionEntity>> offlineSessionsCache = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.OFFLINE_USER_SESSION_CACHE_NAME);
         Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> clientSessionCache = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.CLIENT_SESSION_CACHE_NAME);
         Cache<UUID, SessionEntityWrapper<AuthenticatedClientSessionEntity>> offlineClientSessionsCache = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.OFFLINE_CLIENT_SESSION_CACHE_NAME);
-        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailures = connections.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.LOGIN_FAILURE_CACHE_NAME);
 
         return new InfinispanUserSessionProvider(session, remoteCacheInvoker, lastSessionRefreshStore, offlineLastSessionRefreshStore,
-                persisterLastSessionRefreshStore, keyGenerator,
-          cache, offlineSessionsCache, clientSessionCache, offlineClientSessionsCache, loginFailures);
+                persisterLastSessionRefreshStore, keyGenerator, cache, offlineSessionsCache, clientSessionCache, offlineClientSessionsCache);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -112,7 +105,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory implements UserSessionProvider
 
     @Override
     public void postInit(final KeycloakSessionFactory factory) {
-
         factory.register(new ProviderEventListener() {
 
             @Override
@@ -202,38 +194,38 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory implements UserSessionProvider
         KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory = session.getKeycloakSessionFactory();
         ClusterProvider cluster = session.getProvider(ClusterProvider.class);
 
-        cluster.registerListener(REALM_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT, new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RealmRemovedSessionEvent>(sessionFactory) {
+        cluster.registerListener(REALM_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT,
+                new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RealmRemovedSessionEvent, UserSessionProvider>(sessionFactory, UserSessionProvider.class) {
 
             @Override
-            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, RealmRemovedSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
-                provider.onRealmRemovedEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
+            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionProvider provider, RealmRemovedSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
+                if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserSessionProvider) {
+                    ((InfinispanUserSessionProvider) provider).onRealmRemovedEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
+                }
             }
 
         });
 
-        cluster.registerListener(CLIENT_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT, new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<ClientRemovedSessionEvent>(sessionFactory) {
+        cluster.registerListener(CLIENT_REMOVED_SESSION_EVENT,
+                new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<ClientRemovedSessionEvent, UserSessionProvider>(sessionFactory, UserSessionProvider.class) {
 
             @Override
-            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, ClientRemovedSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
-                provider.onClientRemovedEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId(), sessionEvent.getClientUuid());
+            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionProvider provider, ClientRemovedSessionEvent sessionEvent) {
+                if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserSessionProvider) {
+                    ((InfinispanUserSessionProvider) provider).onClientRemovedEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId(), sessionEvent.getClientUuid());
+                }
             }
 
         });
 
-        cluster.registerListener(REMOVE_USER_SESSIONS_EVENT, new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RemoveUserSessionsEvent>(sessionFactory) {
+        cluster.registerListener(REMOVE_USER_SESSIONS_EVENT,
+                new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RemoveUserSessionsEvent, UserSessionProvider>(sessionFactory, UserSessionProvider.class) {
 
             @Override
-            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, RemoveUserSessionsEvent sessionEvent) {
-                provider.onRemoveUserSessionsEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
+            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionProvider provider, RemoveUserSessionsEvent sessionEvent) {
+                if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserSessionProvider) {
+                    ((InfinispanUserSessionProvider) provider).onRemoveUserSessionsEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
                 }
-
-        });
-
-        cluster.registerListener(REMOVE_ALL_LOGIN_FAILURES_EVENT, new AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent>(sessionFactory) {
-
-            @Override
-            protected void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, RemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent sessionEvent) {
-                provider.onRemoveAllUserLoginFailuresEvent(sessionEvent.getRealmId());
             }
 
         });
@@ -276,11 +268,6 @@ public class InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory implements UserSessionProvider
         checkRemoteCache(session, offlineClientSessionsCache, (RealmModel realm) -> {
             return Time.toMillis(realm.getOfflineSessionIdleTimeout());
         }, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineClientSessionLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getOfflineClientSessionMaxIdleMs);
-
-        Cache<LoginFailureKey, SessionEntityWrapper<LoginFailureEntity>> loginFailuresCache = ispn.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.LOGIN_FAILURE_CACHE_NAME);
-        checkRemoteCache(session, loginFailuresCache, (RealmModel realm) -> {
-            return Time.toMillis(realm.getMaxDeltaTimeSeconds());
-        }, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresLifespanMs, SessionTimeouts::getLoginFailuresMaxIdleMs);
     }
 
     private <K, V extends SessionEntity> RemoteCache checkRemoteCache(KeycloakSession session, Cache<K, SessionEntityWrapper<V>> ispnCache, RemoteCacheInvoker.MaxIdleTimeLoader maxIdleLoader,

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/UserLoginFailureAdapter.java

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.entities.LoginFailureKey;
  */
 public class UserLoginFailureAdapter implements UserLoginFailureModel {
 
-    private InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider;
+    private InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider provider;
     private LoginFailureKey key;
     private LoginFailureEntity entity;
 
-    public UserLoginFailureAdapter(InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, LoginFailureKey key, LoginFailureEntity entity) {
+    public UserLoginFailureAdapter(InfinispanUserLoginFailureProvider provider, LoginFailureKey key, LoginFailureEntity entity) {
         this.provider = provider;
         this.key = key;
         this.entity = entity;

model/infinispan/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/sessions/infinispan/events/AbstractUserSessionClusterListener.java

@@ -24,30 +24,31 @@ import org.keycloak.cluster.ClusterProvider;
 import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.TopologyInfo;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.util.InfinispanUtil;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
+import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
 
 /**
  * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
  */
-public abstract class AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<SE extends SessionClusterEvent> implements ClusterListener {
+public abstract class AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<SE extends SessionClusterEvent, T extends Provider> implements ClusterListener {
 
     private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AbstractUserSessionClusterListener.class);
 
     private final KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory;
 
-    public AbstractUserSessionClusterListener(KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
+    private final Class<T> providerClazz;
+
+    public AbstractUserSessionClusterListener(KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory, Class<T> providerClazz) {
         this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
+        this.providerClazz = providerClazz;
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void eventReceived(ClusterEvent event) {
         KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(sessionFactory, (KeycloakSession session) -> {
-            InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider = (InfinispanUserSessionProvider) session.getProvider(UserSessionProvider.class, InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID);
+            T provider = session.getProvider(providerClazz);
             SE sessionEvent = (SE) event;
 
             boolean shouldResendEvent = shouldResendEvent(session, sessionEvent);
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractUserSessionClusterListener<SE extends SessionClust
         });
     }
 
-    protected abstract void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, InfinispanUserSessionProvider provider, SE sessionEvent);
+    protected abstract void eventReceived(KeycloakSession session, T provider, SE sessionEvent);
 
 
     private boolean shouldResendEvent(KeycloakSession session, SessionClusterEvent event) {

model/infinispan/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProviderFactory

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+# and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity<K> implements AbstractEntity<K> {
+    private K id;
+    private String realmId;
+    private String userId;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag signalizing that any of the setters has been meaningfully used.
+     */
+    protected boolean updated;
+
+    private int failedLoginNotBefore;
+    private int numFailures;
+    private long lastFailure;
+    private String lastIPFailure;
+
+    public AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity() {
+        this.id = null;
+        this.realmId = null;
+        this.userId = null;
+    }
+
+    public AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity(K id, String realmId, String userId) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+        this.userId = userId;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public K getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isUpdated() {
+        return this.updated;
+    }
+
+    public String getRealmId() {
+        return realmId;
+    }
+
+    public void setRealmId(String realmId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.realmId, realmId);
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+    }
+
+    public String getUserId() {
+        return userId;
+    }
+
+    public void setUserId(String userId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.userId, userId);
+        this.userId = userId;
+    }
+
+    public int getFailedLoginNotBefore() {
+        return failedLoginNotBefore;
+    }
+
+    public void setFailedLoginNotBefore(int failedLoginNotBefore) {
+        this.updated |= this.failedLoginNotBefore != failedLoginNotBefore;
+        this.failedLoginNotBefore = failedLoginNotBefore;
+    }
+
+    public int getNumFailures() {
+        return numFailures;
+    }
+
+    public void setNumFailures(int numFailures) {
+        this.updated |= this.numFailures != numFailures;
+        this.numFailures = numFailures;
+    }
+
+    public long getLastFailure() {
+        return lastFailure;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastFailure(long lastFailure) {
+        this.updated |= this.lastFailure != lastFailure;
+        this.lastFailure = lastFailure;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastIPFailure() {
+        return lastIPFailure;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastIPFailure(String lastIPFailure) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.lastIPFailure, lastIPFailure);
+        this.lastIPFailure = lastIPFailure;
+    }
+
+    public void clearFailures() {
+        this.updated |= this.failedLoginNotBefore != 0 || this.numFailures != 0 ||
+                this.lastFailure != 0l || this.lastIPFailure != null;
+        this.failedLoginNotBefore = this.numFailures = 0;
+        this.lastFailure = 0l;
+        this.lastIPFailure = null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/AbstractUserLoginFailureModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractUserLoginFailureModel <E extends AbstractEntity> implements UserLoginFailureModel {
+    protected final KeycloakSession session;
+    protected final RealmModel realm;
+    protected final E entity;
+
+    public AbstractUserLoginFailureModel(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, E entity) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(entity, "entity");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realm, "realm");
+
+        this.session = session;
+        this.realm = realm;
+        this.entity = entity;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof UserLoginFailureModel)) return false;
+
+        MapUserLoginFailureAdapter that = (MapUserLoginFailureAdapter) o;
+        return Objects.equals(that.entity.getId(), entity.getId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return entity.getId().hashCode();
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/MapUserLoginFailureAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserLoginFailureAdapter extends AbstractUserLoginFailureModel<MapUserLoginFailureEntity> {
+    public MapUserLoginFailureAdapter(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, MapUserLoginFailureEntity entity) {
+        super(session, realm, entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getUserId() {
+        return entity.getUserId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getFailedLoginNotBefore() {
+        return entity.getFailedLoginNotBefore();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setFailedLoginNotBefore(int notBefore) {
+        entity.setFailedLoginNotBefore(notBefore);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getNumFailures() {
+        return entity.getNumFailures();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void incrementFailures() {
+        entity.setNumFailures(getNumFailures() + 1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clearFailures() {
+        entity.clearFailures();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getLastFailure() {
+        return entity.getLastFailure();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setLastFailure(long lastFailure) {
+        entity.setLastFailure(lastFailure);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getLastIPFailure() {
+        return entity.getLastIPFailure();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setLastIPFailure(String ip) {
+        entity.setLastIPFailure(ip);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", entity.getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/MapUserLoginFailureEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserLoginFailureEntity extends AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity<UUID> {
+    protected MapUserLoginFailureEntity() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public MapUserLoginFailureEntity(UUID id, String realmId, String userId) {
+        super(id, realmId, userId);
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/MapUserLoginFailureProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.Serialization;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapKeycloakTransaction;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorage;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.ModelCriteriaBuilder;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static org.keycloak.common.util.StackUtil.getShortStackTrace;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserLoginFailureProvider implements UserLoginFailureProvider {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MapUserLoginFailureProvider.class);
+    private final KeycloakSession session;
+    protected final MapKeycloakTransaction<UUID, MapUserLoginFailureEntity, UserLoginFailureModel> userLoginFailureTx;
+    private final MapStorage<UUID, MapUserLoginFailureEntity, UserLoginFailureModel> userLoginFailureStore;
+
+    public MapUserLoginFailureProvider(KeycloakSession session, MapStorage<UUID, MapUserLoginFailureEntity, UserLoginFailureModel> userLoginFailureStore) {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.userLoginFailureStore = userLoginFailureStore;
+
+        userLoginFailureTx = userLoginFailureStore.createTransaction(session);
+        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(userLoginFailureTx);
+    }
+
+    private Function<MapUserLoginFailureEntity, UserLoginFailureModel> userLoginFailureEntityToAdapterFunc(RealmModel realm) {
+        // Clone entity before returning back, to avoid giving away a reference to the live object to the caller
+        return origEntity -> new MapUserLoginFailureAdapter(session, realm, registerEntityForChanges(origEntity));
+    }
+
+    private MapUserLoginFailureEntity registerEntityForChanges(MapUserLoginFailureEntity origEntity) {
+        MapUserLoginFailureEntity res = userLoginFailureTx.read(origEntity.getId(), id -> Serialization.from(origEntity));
+        userLoginFailureTx.updateIfChanged(origEntity.getId(), res, MapUserLoginFailureEntity::isUpdated);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserLoginFailureModel> mcb = userLoginFailureStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userLoginFailureTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(userLoginFailureEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserLoginFailureModel> mcb = userLoginFailureStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("addUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        MapUserLoginFailureEntity userLoginFailureEntity = userLoginFailureTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb).findFirst().orElse(null);
+
+        if (userLoginFailureEntity == null) {
+            userLoginFailureEntity = new MapUserLoginFailureEntity(UUID.randomUUID(), realm.getId(), userId);
+
+            userLoginFailureTx.create(userLoginFailureEntity.getId(), userLoginFailureEntity);
+        }
+
+        return userLoginFailureEntityToAdapterFunc(realm).apply(userLoginFailureEntity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserLoginFailureModel> mcb = userLoginFailureStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeUserLoginFailure(%s, %s)%s", realm, userId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        userLoginFailureTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserLoginFailureModel> mcb = userLoginFailureStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeAllUserLoginFailures(%s)%s", realm, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        userLoginFailureTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/loginFailure/MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractMapProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorage;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorageProvider;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory extends AbstractMapProviderFactory<UserLoginFailureProvider>
+        implements UserLoginFailureProviderFactory {
+
+    private MapStorage<UUID, MapUserLoginFailureEntity, UserLoginFailureModel> userLoginFailureStore;
+
+    @Override
+    public void postInit(KeycloakSessionFactory factory) {
+        MapStorageProvider sp = (MapStorageProvider) factory.getProviderFactory(MapStorageProvider.class);
+        userLoginFailureStore = sp.getStorage("userLoginFailures", UUID.class, MapUserLoginFailureEntity.class, UserLoginFailureModel.class);
+
+        factory.register(event -> {
+            if (event instanceof UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) {
+                UserModel.UserRemovedEvent userRemovedEvent = (UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) event;
+
+                MapUserLoginFailureProvider provider = MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.this.create(userRemovedEvent.getKeycloakSession());
+                provider.removeUserLoginFailure(userRemovedEvent.getRealm(), userRemovedEvent.getUser().getId());
+            }
+        });
+
+        factory.register(event -> {
+            if (event instanceof RealmModel.RealmRemovedEvent) {
+                RealmModel.RealmRemovedEvent realmRemovedEvent = (RealmModel.RealmRemovedEvent) event;
+
+                MapUserLoginFailureProvider provider = MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.this.create(realmRemovedEvent.getKeycloakSession());
+                provider.removeAllUserLoginFailures(realmRemovedEvent.getRealm());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MapUserLoginFailureProvider create(KeycloakSession session) {
+        return new MapUserLoginFailureProvider(session, userLoginFailureStore);
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/realm/MapRealmAdapter.java

@@ -1547,4 +1547,9 @@ public class MapRealmAdapter extends AbstractRealmModel<MapRealmEntity> implemen
     public OAuth2DeviceConfig getOAuth2DeviceConfig() {
         return new OAuth2DeviceConfig(this);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
 }

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/storage/MapFieldPredicates.java

@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@ import org.keycloak.authorization.model.Policy;
 import org.keycloak.authorization.model.Resource;
 import org.keycloak.authorization.model.ResourceServer;
 import org.keycloak.authorization.model.Scope;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientScopeModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.GroupModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RoleModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.authSession.AbstractRootAuthenticationSessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.authorization.entity.AbstractPermissionTicketEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.authorization.entity.AbstractPolicyEntity;
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.group.AbstractGroupEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.realm.AbstractRealmEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.role.AbstractRoleEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure.AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.AbstractUserSessionEntity;
 import org.keycloak.storage.SearchableModelField;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -55,6 +61,8 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
+import static org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID;
+
 /**
  *
  * @author hmlnarik
@@ -73,6 +81,9 @@ public class MapFieldPredicates {
     public static final Map<SearchableModelField<Scope>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractScopeEntity<Object>, Scope>> AUTHZ_SCOPE_PREDICATES = basePredicates(Scope.SearchableFields.ID);
     public static final Map<SearchableModelField<PermissionTicket>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractPermissionTicketEntity<Object>, PermissionTicket>> AUTHZ_PERMISSION_TICKET_PREDICATES = basePredicates(PermissionTicket.SearchableFields.ID);
     public static final Map<SearchableModelField<Policy>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractPolicyEntity<Object>, Policy>> AUTHZ_POLICY_PREDICATES = basePredicates(Policy.SearchableFields.ID);
+    public static final Map<SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractUserSessionEntity<Object>, UserSessionModel>> USER_SESSION_PREDICATES = basePredicates(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID);
+    public static final Map<SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<Object>, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel>> CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES = basePredicates(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID);
+    public static final Map<SearchableModelField<UserLoginFailureModel>, UpdatePredicatesFunc<Object, AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity<Object>, UserLoginFailureModel>> USER_LOGIN_FAILURE_PREDICATES = basePredicates(UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.ID);
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private static final Map<Class<?>, Map> PREDICATES = new HashMap<>();
@@ -154,6 +165,24 @@ public class MapFieldPredicates {
         put(AUTHZ_POLICY_PREDICATES, Policy.SearchableFields.SCOPE_ID, MapFieldPredicates::checkPolicyScopes);
         put(AUTHZ_POLICY_PREDICATES, Policy.SearchableFields.CONFIG, MapFieldPredicates::checkPolicyConfig);
         put(AUTHZ_POLICY_PREDICATES, Policy.SearchableFields.ASSOCIATED_POLICY_ID, MapFieldPredicates::checkAssociatedPolicy);
+
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID,  use -> use.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID));
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID,                  AbstractUserSessionEntity::getRealmId);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID,                   AbstractUserSessionEntity::getUserId);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID,                 MapFieldPredicates::checkUserSessionContainsAuthenticatedClientSession);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_SESSION_ID,         AbstractUserSessionEntity::getBrokerSessionId);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_USER_ID,            AbstractUserSessionEntity::getBrokerUserId);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.IS_OFFLINE,                AbstractUserSessionEntity::isOffline);
+        put(USER_SESSION_PREDICATES, UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.LAST_SESSION_REFRESH,      AbstractUserSessionEntity::getLastSessionRefresh);
+
+        put(CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID,         AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::getRealmId);
+        put(CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID,        AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::getClientId);
+        put(CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_SESSION_ID,  AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::getUserSessionId);
+        put(CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.IS_OFFLINE,       AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::isOffline);
+        put(CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.TIMESTAMP,        AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::getTimestamp);
+
+        put(USER_LOGIN_FAILURE_PREDICATES, UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID,  AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity::getRealmId);
+        put(USER_LOGIN_FAILURE_PREDICATES, UserLoginFailureModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID,   AbstractUserLoginFailureEntity::getUserId);
     }
 
     static {
@@ -169,6 +198,9 @@ public class MapFieldPredicates {
         PREDICATES.put(Scope.class,                             AUTHZ_SCOPE_PREDICATES);
         PREDICATES.put(PermissionTicket.class,                  AUTHZ_PERMISSION_TICKET_PREDICATES);
         PREDICATES.put(Policy.class,                            AUTHZ_POLICY_PREDICATES);
+        PREDICATES.put(UserSessionModel.class,                  USER_SESSION_PREDICATES);
+        PREDICATES.put(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.class,   CLIENT_SESSION_PREDICATES);
+        PREDICATES.put(UserLoginFailureModel.class,             USER_LOGIN_FAILURE_PREDICATES);
     }
 
     private static <K, V extends AbstractEntity<K>, M> void put(
@@ -423,6 +455,13 @@ public class MapFieldPredicates {
     private static MapModelCriteriaBuilder<Object, AbstractRealmEntity<Object>, RealmModel> checkRealmsWithComponentType(MapModelCriteriaBuilder<Object, AbstractRealmEntity<Object>, RealmModel> mcb, Operator op, Object[] values) {
         String providerType = ensureEqSingleValue(RealmModel.SearchableFields.COMPONENT_PROVIDER_TYPE, "component_provider_type", op, values);
         Function<AbstractRealmEntity<Object>, ?> getter = realmEntity -> realmEntity.getComponents().anyMatch(component -> component.getProviderType().equals(providerType));
+        return mcb.fieldCompare(Boolean.TRUE::equals, getter);
+    }
+
+    private static MapModelCriteriaBuilder<Object, AbstractUserSessionEntity<Object>, UserSessionModel> checkUserSessionContainsAuthenticatedClientSession(MapModelCriteriaBuilder<Object, AbstractUserSessionEntity<Object>, UserSessionModel> mcb, Operator op, Object[] values) {
+        String clientId = ensureEqSingleValue(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, "client_id", op, values);
+        Function<AbstractUserSessionEntity<Object>, ?> getter;
+        getter = use -> (use.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().containsKey(clientId));
 
         return mcb.fieldCompare(Boolean.TRUE::equals, getter);
     }

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/storage/MapKeycloakTransaction.java

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ public class MapKeycloakTransaction<K, V extends AbstractEntity<K>, M> implement
             
             Predicate<? super V> entityFilter = mmcb.getEntityFilter();
             Predicate<? super K> keyFilter = ((MapModelCriteriaBuilder) mcb).getKeyFilter();
-            return v -> v != null && ! (keyFilter.test(v.getId()) && entityFilter.test(v));
+            return v -> v == null || ! (keyFilter.test(v.getId()) && entityFilter.test(v));
         }
 
         @Override

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/storage/chm/ConcurrentHashMapStorageProvider.java

@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 package org.keycloak.models.map.storage.chm;
 
 import org.keycloak.Config.Scope;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.common.Serialization;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
@@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorageProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.ModelCriteriaBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -92,7 +96,14 @@ public class ConcurrentHashMapStorageProvider implements MapStorageProvider {
 
     private <K, V extends AbstractEntity<K>, M> ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, V, M> loadMap(String fileName,
       Class<V> valueType, Class<M> modelType, EnumSet<Flag> flags) {
-        ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, V, M> store = new ConcurrentHashMapStorage<>(modelType);
+        ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, V, M> store;
+        if (modelType == UserSessionModel.class) {
+            ConcurrentHashMapStorage clientSessionStore =
+              getStorage("clientSessions", UUID.class, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity.class, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.class);
+            store = new UserSessionConcurrentHashMapStorage<>(clientSessionStore);
+        } else {
+            store = new ConcurrentHashMapStorage<>(modelType);
+        }
 
         if (! flags.contains(Flag.INITIALIZE_EMPTY)) {
             final File f = getFile(fileName);

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/storage/chm/UserSessionConcurrentHashMapStorage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.storage.chm;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapKeycloakTransaction;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.ModelCriteriaBuilder;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.AbstractUserSessionEntity;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * User session storage with a naive implementation of referential integrity in client to user session relation, restricted to
+ * ON DELETE CASCADE functionality.
+ *
+ * @author hmlnarik
+ */
+public class UserSessionConcurrentHashMapStorage<K> extends ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, AbstractUserSessionEntity<K>, UserSessionModel> {
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<K>, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionStore;
+
+    private class Transaction extends MapKeycloakTransaction<K, AbstractUserSessionEntity<K>, UserSessionModel> {
+
+        private final MapKeycloakTransaction<K, AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<K>, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionTr;
+
+        public Transaction(MapKeycloakTransaction<K, AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<K>, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionTr) {
+            super(UserSessionConcurrentHashMapStorage.this);
+            this.clientSessionTr = clientSessionTr;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long delete(K artificialKey, ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb) {
+            Set<K> ids = getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb).map(AbstractEntity::getId).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            ModelCriteriaBuilder<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> csMcb = clientSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder().compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_SESSION_ID, Operator.IN, ids);
+            clientSessionTr.delete(artificialKey, csMcb);
+            return super.delete(artificialKey, mcb);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void delete(K key) {
+            ModelCriteriaBuilder<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> csMcb = clientSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder().compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_SESSION_ID, Operator.EQ, key);
+            clientSessionTr.delete(key, csMcb);
+            super.delete(key);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public UserSessionConcurrentHashMapStorage(ConcurrentHashMapStorage<K, AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<K>, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionStore) {
+        super(UserSessionModel.class);
+        this.clientSessionStore = clientSessionStore;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public MapKeycloakTransaction<K, AbstractUserSessionEntity<K>, UserSessionModel> createTransaction(KeycloakSession session) {
+        MapKeycloakTransaction sessionTransaction = session.getAttribute("map-transaction-" + hashCode(), MapKeycloakTransaction.class);
+        return sessionTransaction == null ? new Transaction(clientSessionStore.createTransaction(session)) : (MapKeycloakTransaction<K, AbstractUserSessionEntity<K>, UserSessionModel>) sessionTransaction;
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/user/MapUserAdapter.java

@@ -304,4 +304,9 @@ public abstract class MapUserAdapter extends AbstractUserModel<MapUserEntity> {
     public void deleteRoleMapping(RoleModel role) {
         entity.removeRolesMembership(role.getId());
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
 }

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<K> implements AbstractEntity<K> {
+
+    private K id;
+    private String userSessionId;
+    private String realmId;
+    private String clientId;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag signalizing that any of the setters has been meaningfully used.
+     */
+    protected boolean updated;
+
+    private String authMethod;
+    private String redirectUri;
+    private volatile int timestamp;
+    private long expiration;
+    private String action;
+
+    private Map<String, String> notes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private String currentRefreshToken;
+    private int currentRefreshTokenUseCount;
+
+    private boolean offline;
+
+    public AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity() {
+        this.id = null;
+        this.realmId = null;
+    }
+
+    public AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity(K id, String userSessionId, String realmId, String clientId, boolean offline) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(userSessionId, "userSessionId");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realmId, "realmId");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(clientId, "clientId");
+
+        this.id = id;
+        this.userSessionId = userSessionId;
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+        this.clientId = clientId;
+        this.offline = offline;
+        this.timestamp = Time.currentTime();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public K getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isUpdated() {
+        return this.updated;
+    }
+
+    public String getRealmId() {
+        return realmId;
+    }
+
+    public void setRealmId(String realmId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.realmId, realmId);
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+    }
+
+    public String getClientId() {
+        return clientId;
+    }
+
+    public void setClientId(String clientId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.clientId, clientId);
+        this.clientId = clientId;
+    }
+
+    public String getUserSessionId() {
+        return userSessionId;
+    }
+
+    public void setUserSessionId(String userSessionId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.userSessionId, userSessionId);
+        this.userSessionId = userSessionId;
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthMethod() {
+        return authMethod;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthMethod(String authMethod) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.authMethod, authMethod);
+        this.authMethod = authMethod;
+    }
+
+    public String getRedirectUri() {
+        return redirectUri;
+    }
+
+    public void setRedirectUri(String redirectUri) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.redirectUri, redirectUri);
+        this.redirectUri = redirectUri;
+    }
+
+    public int getTimestamp() {
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
+    public void setTimestamp(int timestamp) {
+        this.updated |= this.timestamp != timestamp;
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+    public long getExpiration() {
+        return expiration;
+    }
+
+    public void setExpiration(long expiration) {
+        this.updated |= this.expiration != expiration;
+        this.expiration = expiration;
+    }
+
+    public String getAction() {
+        return action;
+    }
+
+    public void setAction(String action) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.action, action);
+        this.action = action;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getNotes() {
+        return notes;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotes(Map<String, String> notes) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.notes, notes);
+        this.notes = notes;
+    }
+
+    public String removeNote(String name) {
+        String note = this.notes.remove(name);
+        this.updated |= note != null;
+        return note;
+    }
+
+    public void addNote(String name, String value) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.notes.put(name, value), value);
+    }
+
+    public String getCurrentRefreshToken() {
+        return currentRefreshToken;
+    }
+
+    public void setCurrentRefreshToken(String currentRefreshToken) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.currentRefreshToken, currentRefreshToken);
+        this.currentRefreshToken = currentRefreshToken;
+    }
+
+    public int getCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount() {
+        return currentRefreshTokenUseCount;
+    }
+
+    public void setCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount(int currentRefreshTokenUseCount) {
+        this.updated |= this.currentRefreshTokenUseCount != currentRefreshTokenUseCount;
+        this.currentRefreshTokenUseCount = currentRefreshTokenUseCount;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOffline() {
+        return offline;
+    }
+
+    public void setOffline(boolean offline) {
+        this.updated |= this.offline != offline;
+        this.offline = offline;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionModel<E extends AbstractEntity> implements AuthenticatedClientSessionModel {
+    protected final KeycloakSession session;
+    protected final RealmModel realm;
+    protected ClientModel client;
+    protected UserSessionModel userSession;
+    protected final E entity;
+
+    public AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionModel(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, ClientModel client,
+                                                   UserSessionModel userSession, E entity) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(entity, "entity");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realm, "realm");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(client, "client");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(userSession, "userSession");
+
+        this.session = session;
+        this.realm = realm;
+        this.client = client;
+        this.userSession = userSession;
+        this.entity = entity;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof AuthenticatedClientSessionModel)) return false;
+
+        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel that = (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel) o;
+        return Objects.equals(that.getId(), getId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return getId().hashCode();
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/AbstractUserSessionEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractUserSessionEntity<K> implements AbstractEntity<K> {
+    private K id;
+
+    private String realmId;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag signalizing that any of the setters has been meaningfully used.
+     */
+    protected boolean updated;
+
+    private String userId;
+
+    private String brokerSessionId;
+    private String brokerUserId;
+
+    private String loginUsername;
+
+    private String ipAddress;
+
+    private String authMethod;
+
+    private boolean rememberMe;
+
+    private int started;
+
+    private int lastSessionRefresh;
+
+    private long expiration;
+
+    private Map<String, String> notes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private UserSessionModel.State state;
+
+    private UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState persistenceState = UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.PERSISTENT;
+
+    private Map<String, K> authenticatedClientSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private boolean offline;
+
+    public AbstractUserSessionEntity() {
+        this.id = null;
+        this.realmId = null;
+    }
+
+    public AbstractUserSessionEntity(K id, String realmId) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realmId, "realmId");
+
+        this.id = id;
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+    }
+
+    public AbstractUserSessionEntity(K id, RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String loginUsername, String ipAddress,
+                                     String authMethod, boolean rememberMe, String brokerSessionId, String brokerUserId,
+                                     boolean offline) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.realmId = realm.getId();
+        this.userId = user.getId();
+        this.loginUsername = loginUsername;
+        this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
+        this.authMethod = authMethod;
+        this.rememberMe = rememberMe;
+        this.brokerSessionId = brokerSessionId;
+        this.brokerUserId = brokerUserId;
+        this.started = Time.currentTime();
+        this.lastSessionRefresh = started;
+        this.offline = offline;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public K getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isUpdated() {
+        return this.updated;
+    }
+
+    public String getRealmId() {
+        return realmId;
+    }
+
+    public void setRealmId(String realmId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.realmId, realmId);
+        this.realmId = realmId;
+    }
+
+    public String getUserId() {
+        return userId;
+    }
+
+    public void setUserId(String userId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.userId, userId);
+        this.userId = userId;
+    }
+
+    public String getBrokerSessionId() {
+        return brokerSessionId;
+    }
+
+    public void setBrokerSessionId(String brokerSessionId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.brokerSessionId, brokerSessionId);
+        this.brokerSessionId = brokerSessionId;
+    }
+
+    public String getBrokerUserId() {
+        return brokerUserId;
+    }
+
+    public void setBrokerUserId(String brokerUserId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.brokerUserId, brokerUserId);
+        this.brokerUserId = brokerUserId;
+    }
+
+    public String getLoginUsername() {
+        return loginUsername;
+    }
+
+    public void setLoginUsername(String loginUsername) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.loginUsername, loginUsername);
+        this.loginUsername = loginUsername;
+    }
+
+    public String getIpAddress() {
+        return ipAddress;
+    }
+
+    public void setIpAddress(String ipAddress) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.ipAddress, ipAddress);
+        this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthMethod() {
+        return authMethod;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthMethod(String authMethod) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.authMethod, authMethod);
+        this.authMethod = authMethod;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isRememberMe() {
+        return rememberMe;
+    }
+
+    public void setRememberMe(boolean rememberMe) {
+        this.updated |= this.rememberMe != rememberMe;
+        this.rememberMe = rememberMe;
+    }
+
+    public int getStarted() {
+        return started;
+    }
+
+    public void setStarted(int started) {
+        this.updated |= this.started != started;
+        this.started = started;
+    }
+
+    public int getLastSessionRefresh() {
+        return lastSessionRefresh;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastSessionRefresh(int lastSessionRefresh) {
+        this.updated |= this.lastSessionRefresh != lastSessionRefresh;
+        this.lastSessionRefresh = lastSessionRefresh;
+    }
+
+    public long getExpiration() {
+        return expiration;
+    }
+
+    public void setExpiration(long expiration) {
+        this.updated |= this.expiration != expiration;
+        this.expiration = expiration;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getNotes() {
+        return notes;
+    }
+
+    public String getNote(String name) {
+        return notes.get(name);
+    }
+
+    public void setNotes(Map<String, String> notes) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.notes, notes);
+        this.notes = notes;
+    }
+
+    public String removeNote(String name) {
+        String note = this.notes.remove(name);
+        this.updated |= note != null;
+        return note;
+    }
+
+    public void addNote(String name, String value) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.notes.put(name, value), value);
+    }
+
+    public UserSessionModel.State getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    public void setState(UserSessionModel.State state) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.state, state);
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, K> getAuthenticatedClientSessions() {
+        return authenticatedClientSessions;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthenticatedClientSessions(Map<String, K> authenticatedClientSessions) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.authenticatedClientSessions, authenticatedClientSessions);
+        this.authenticatedClientSessions = authenticatedClientSessions;
+    }
+
+    public void addAuthenticatedClientSession(String clientId, K clientSessionId) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.authenticatedClientSessions.put(clientId, clientSessionId), clientSessionId);
+    }
+
+    public K removeAuthenticatedClientSession(String clientId) {
+        K entity = this.authenticatedClientSessions.remove(clientId);
+        this.updated |= entity != null;
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    public void clearAuthenticatedClientSessions() {
+        this.updated |= !authenticatedClientSessions.isEmpty();
+        this.authenticatedClientSessions.clear();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOffline() {
+        return offline;
+    }
+
+    public void setOffline(boolean offline) {
+        this.updated |= this.offline != offline;
+        this.offline = offline;
+    }
+
+    public UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState getPersistenceState() {
+        return persistenceState;
+    }
+
+    public void setPersistenceState(UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState persistenceState) {
+        this.updated |= !Objects.equals(this.persistenceState, persistenceState);
+        this.persistenceState = persistenceState;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/AbstractUserSessionModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractEntity;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractUserSessionModel<E extends AbstractEntity> implements UserSessionModel {
+    protected final KeycloakSession session;
+    protected final RealmModel realm;
+    protected final E entity;
+
+    public AbstractUserSessionModel(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, E entity) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(entity, "entity");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realm, "realm");
+
+        this.session = session;
+        this.realm = realm;
+        this.entity = entity;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof UserSessionModel)) return false;
+
+        UserSessionModel that = (UserSessionModel) o;
+        return Objects.equals(that.getId(), getId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return getId().hashCode();
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapAuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class MapAuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter extends AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionModel<MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity> {
+
+    public MapAuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, ClientModel client,
+                                                UserSessionModel userSession, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity entity) {
+        super(session, realm, client, userSession, entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return entity.getId().toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getTimestamp() {
+        return entity.getTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setTimestamp(int timestamp) {
+        entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getUserSession() {
+        return userSession;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getCurrentRefreshToken() {
+        return entity.getCurrentRefreshToken();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setCurrentRefreshToken(String currentRefreshToken) {
+        entity.setCurrentRefreshToken(currentRefreshToken);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount() {
+        return entity.getCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount(int currentRefreshTokenUseCount) {
+        entity.setCurrentRefreshTokenUseCount(currentRefreshTokenUseCount);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getNote(String name) {
+        return (name != null) ? entity.getNotes().get(name) : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setNote(String name, String value) {
+        if (name != null) {
+            if (value == null) {
+                entity.removeNote(name);
+            } else {
+                entity.addNote(name, value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeNote(String name) {
+        if (name != null) {
+            entity.removeNote(name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getNotes() {
+        return entity.getNotes();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getRedirectUri() {
+        return entity.getRedirectUri();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setRedirectUri(String uri) {
+        entity.setRedirectUri(uri);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RealmModel getRealm() {
+        return realm;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ClientModel getClient() {
+        return client;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAction() {
+        return entity.getAction();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setAction(String action) {
+        entity.setAction(action);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getProtocol() {
+        return entity.getAuthMethod();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setProtocol(String method) {
+        entity.setAuthMethod(method);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity extends AbstractAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity<UUID> {
+
+    protected MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity(UUID id, String userSessionId, String realmId, String clientId, boolean offline) {
+        super(id, userSessionId, realmId, clientId, offline);
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapUserSessionAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public abstract class MapUserSessionAdapter extends AbstractUserSessionModel<MapUserSessionEntity> {
+
+    public MapUserSessionAdapter(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, MapUserSessionEntity entity) {
+        super(session, realm, entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return entity.getId().toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RealmModel getRealm() {
+        return realm;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getBrokerSessionId() {
+        return entity.getBrokerSessionId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getBrokerUserId() {
+        return entity.getBrokerUserId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserModel getUser() {
+        return session.users().getUserById(getRealm(), entity.getUserId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getLoginUsername() {
+        return entity.getLoginUsername();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getIpAddress() {
+        return entity.getIpAddress();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAuthMethod() {
+        return entity.getAuthMethod();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isRememberMe() {
+        return entity.isRememberMe();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getStarted() {
+        return entity.getStarted();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getLastSessionRefresh() {
+        return entity.getLastSessionRefresh();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setLastSessionRefresh(int seconds) {
+        entity.setLastSessionRefresh(seconds);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isOffline() {
+        return entity.isOffline();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> getAuthenticatedClientSessions() {
+        Map<String, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> result = new HashMap<>();
+        List<String> removedClientUUIDS = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        entity.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .forEach(entry -> {
+                    String clientUUID = entry.getKey();
+                    ClientModel client = realm.getClientById(clientUUID);
+
+                    if (client != null) {
+                        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions()
+                                .getClientSession(this, client, entry.getValue(), isOffline());
+                        if (clientSession != null) {
+                            result.put(clientUUID, clientSession);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        removedClientUUIDS.add(clientUUID);
+                    }
+                });
+
+        removeAuthenticatedClientSessions(removedClientUUIDS);
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticatedClientSessionModel getAuthenticatedClientSessionByClient(String clientUUID) {
+        UUID clientSessionId = entity.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().get(clientUUID);
+
+        if (clientSessionId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ClientModel client = realm.getClientById(clientUUID);
+
+        if (client != null) {
+            return session.sessions().getClientSession(this, client, clientSessionId, isOffline());
+        }
+
+        removeAuthenticatedClientSessions(Collections.singleton(clientUUID));
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getNote(String name) {
+        return (name != null) ? entity.getNotes().get(name) : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setNote(String name, String value) {
+        if (name != null) {
+            if (value == null) {
+                entity.removeNote(name);
+            } else {
+                entity.addNote(name, value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeNote(String name) {
+        if (name != null) {
+            entity.removeNote(name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getNotes() {
+        return entity.getNotes();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public State getState() {
+        return entity.getState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setState(State state) {
+        entity.setState(state);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void restartSession(RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String loginUsername, String ipAddress, String authMethod,
+                               boolean rememberMe, String brokerSessionId, String brokerUserId) {
+        entity.setRealmId(realm.getId());
+        entity.setUserId(user.getId());
+        entity.setLoginUsername(loginUsername);
+        entity.setIpAddress(ipAddress);
+        entity.setAuthMethod(authMethod);
+        entity.setRememberMe(rememberMe);
+        entity.setBrokerSessionId(brokerSessionId);
+        entity.setBrokerUserId(brokerUserId);
+
+        int currentTime = Time.currentTime();
+        entity.setStarted(currentTime);
+        entity.setLastSessionRefresh(currentTime);
+
+        entity.setState(null);
+
+        String correspondingSessionId = entity.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID);
+        entity.setNotes(new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
+        if (correspondingSessionId != null)
+            entity.addNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID, correspondingSessionId);
+
+        entity.clearAuthenticatedClientSessions();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%08x", getId(), hashCode());
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapUserSessionEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserSessionEntity extends AbstractUserSessionEntity<UUID> {
+    protected MapUserSessionEntity() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public MapUserSessionEntity(UUID id, String realmId) {
+        super(id, realmId);
+    }
+
+    public MapUserSessionEntity(UUID id, RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String loginUsername, String ipAddress,
+                                String authMethod, boolean rememberMe, String brokerSessionId, String brokerUserId,
+                                boolean offline) {
+        super(id, realm, user, loginUsername, ipAddress, authMethod, rememberMe, brokerSessionId, brokerUserId, offline);
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapUserSessionProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.device.DeviceActivityManager;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.ModelDuplicateException;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.Serialization;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapKeycloakTransaction;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorage;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.ModelCriteriaBuilder;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.keycloak.common.util.StackUtil.getShortStackTrace;
+import static org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID;
+import static org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.TRANSIENT;
+import static org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.SessionExpiration.setClientSessionExpiration;
+import static org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.SessionExpiration.setUserSessionExpiration;
+import static org.keycloak.utils.StreamsUtil.paginatedStream;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserSessionProvider implements UserSessionProvider {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MapUserSessionProvider.class);
+    private final KeycloakSession session;
+    protected final MapKeycloakTransaction<UUID, MapUserSessionEntity, UserSessionModel> userSessionTx;
+    protected final MapKeycloakTransaction<UUID, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionTx;
+    private final MapStorage<UUID, MapUserSessionEntity, UserSessionModel> userSessionStore;
+    private final MapStorage<UUID, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionStore;
+
+    /**
+     * Storage for transient user sessions which lifespan is limited to one request.
+     */
+    private final Map<UUID, MapUserSessionEntity> transientUserSessions = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public MapUserSessionProvider(KeycloakSession session, MapStorage<UUID, MapUserSessionEntity, UserSessionModel> userSessionStore,
+                                  MapStorage<UUID, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionStore) {
+        this.session = session;
+        this.userSessionStore = userSessionStore;
+        this.clientSessionStore = clientSessionStore;
+        userSessionTx = userSessionStore.createTransaction(session);
+        clientSessionTx = clientSessionStore.createTransaction(session);
+
+        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(userSessionTx);
+        session.getTransactionManager().enlistAfterCompletion(clientSessionTx);
+    }
+
+    private Function<MapUserSessionEntity, UserSessionModel> userEntityToAdapterFunc(RealmModel realm) {
+        // Clone entity before returning back, to avoid giving away a reference to the live object to the caller
+        return (origEntity) -> {
+            if (origEntity.getExpiration() <= Time.currentTime()) {
+                if (Objects.equals(origEntity.getPersistenceState(), TRANSIENT)) {
+                    transientUserSessions.remove(origEntity.getId());
+                }
+                userSessionTx.delete(origEntity.getId());
+                return null;
+            } else {
+                return new MapUserSessionAdapter(session, realm,
+                        Objects.equals(origEntity.getPersistenceState(), TRANSIENT) ? origEntity : registerEntityForChanges(origEntity)) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void removeAuthenticatedClientSessions(Collection<String> removedClientUUIDS) {
+                        removedClientUUIDS.forEach(entity::removeAuthenticatedClientSession);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void setLastSessionRefresh(int lastSessionRefresh) {
+                        entity.setLastSessionRefresh(lastSessionRefresh);
+                        // whenever the lastSessionRefresh is changed recompute the expiration time
+                        setUserSessionExpiration(entity, realm);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private Function<MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientEntityToAdapterFunc(RealmModel realm,
+                                                                                                                     ClientModel client,
+                                                                                                                     UserSessionModel userSession) {
+        // Clone entity before returning back, to avoid giving away a reference to the live object to the caller
+        return origEntity -> {
+            if (origEntity.getExpiration() <= Time.currentTime()) {
+                userSession.removeAuthenticatedClientSessions(Arrays.asList(origEntity.getClientId()));
+                clientSessionTx.delete(origEntity.getId());
+                return null;
+            } else {
+                return new MapAuthenticatedClientSessionAdapter(session, realm, client, userSession, registerEntityForChanges(origEntity)) {
+                    @Override
+                    public void detachFromUserSession() {
+                        this.userSession = null;
+
+                        clientSessionTx.delete(entity.getId());
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void setTimestamp(int timestamp) {
+                        entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
+                        // whenever the timestamp is changed recompute the expiration time
+                        setClientSessionExpiration(entity, realm, client);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private MapUserSessionEntity registerEntityForChanges(MapUserSessionEntity origEntity) {
+        MapUserSessionEntity res = userSessionTx.read(origEntity.getId(), id -> Serialization.from(origEntity));
+        userSessionTx.updateIfChanged(origEntity.getId(), res, MapUserSessionEntity::isUpdated);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity registerEntityForChanges(MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity origEntity) {
+        MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity res = clientSessionTx.read(origEntity.getId(), id -> Serialization.from(origEntity));
+        clientSessionTx.updateIfChanged(origEntity.getId(), res, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity::isUpdated);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeycloakSession getKeycloakSession() {
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession) {
+        MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity entity =
+                new MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity(UUID.randomUUID(), userSession.getId(), realm.getId(), client.getId(), false);
+        setClientSessionExpiration(entity, realm, client);
+
+        LOG.tracef("createClientSession(%s, %s, %s)%s", realm, client, userSession, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        clientSessionTx.create(entity.getId(), entity);
+
+        MapUserSessionEntity userSessionEntity = getUserSessionById(UUID.fromString(userSession.getId()));
+
+        if (userSessionEntity == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("User session entity does not exist: " + userSession.getId());
+        }
+
+        userSessionEntity.addAuthenticatedClientSession(client.getId(), entity.getId());
+
+        return clientEntityToAdapterFunc(realm, client, userSession).apply(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticatedClientSessionModel getClientSession(UserSessionModel userSession, ClientModel client,
+                                                            UUID clientSessionId, boolean offline) {
+        LOG.tracef("getClientSession(%s, %s, %s, %s)%s", userSession, client,
+                clientSessionId, offline, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        Objects.requireNonNull(userSession, "The provided user session cannot be null!");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(client, "The provided client cannot be null!");
+        if (clientSessionId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> mcb = clientSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, clientSessionId)
+                .compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_SESSION_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userSession.getId())
+                .compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userSession.getRealm().getId())
+                .compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, client.getId())
+                .compare(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.SearchableFields.IS_OFFLINE, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, offline);
+
+        return clientSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(clientEntityToAdapterFunc(client.getRealm(), client, userSession))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel createUserSession(RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String loginUsername, String ipAddress,
+                                              String authMethod, boolean rememberMe, String brokerSessionId, String brokerUserId) {
+        return createUserSession(null, realm, user, loginUsername, ipAddress, authMethod, rememberMe, brokerSessionId,
+                brokerUserId, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.PERSISTENT);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel createUserSession(String id, RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String loginUsername,
+                                              String ipAddress, String authMethod, boolean rememberMe, String brokerSessionId,
+                                              String brokerUserId, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState persistenceState) {
+        final UUID entityId = id == null ? UUID.randomUUID() : UUID.fromString(id);
+
+        LOG.tracef("createUserSession(%s, %s, %s, %s)%s", id, realm, loginUsername, persistenceState, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        MapUserSessionEntity entity = new MapUserSessionEntity(entityId, realm, user, loginUsername, ipAddress, authMethod, rememberMe, brokerSessionId, brokerUserId, false);
+        entity.setPersistenceState(persistenceState);
+        setUserSessionExpiration(entity, realm);
+
+        if (Objects.equals(persistenceState, TRANSIENT)) {
+            transientUserSessions.put(entityId, entity);
+        } else {
+            if (userSessionTx.read(entity.getId()) != null) {
+                throw new ModelDuplicateException("User session exists: " + entity.getId());
+            }
+
+            userSessionTx.create(entity.getId(), entity);
+        }
+
+        UserSessionModel userSession = userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm).apply(entity);
+
+        if (userSession != null) {
+            DeviceActivityManager.attachDevice(userSession, session);
+        }
+
+        return userSession;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getUserSession(RealmModel realm, String id) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(realm, "The provided realm can't be null!");
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSession(%s, %s)%s", realm, id, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        UUID uuid = toUUID(id);
+        if (uuid == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        MapUserSessionEntity userSessionEntity = transientUserSessions.get(uuid);
+        if (userSessionEntity != null) {
+            return userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm).apply(userSessionEntity);
+        }
+
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, uuid);
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, user.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSessionsStream(%s, %s)%s", realm, user, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, client.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSessionsStream(%s, %s)%s", realm, client, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client,
+                                                          Integer firstResult, Integer maxResults) {
+        return paginatedStream(getUserSessionsStream(realm, client)
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(UserSessionModel::getLastSessionRefresh)), firstResult, maxResults);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionByBrokerUserIdStream(RealmModel realm, String brokerUserId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, brokerUserId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSessionByBrokerUserIdStream(%s, %s)%s", realm, brokerUserId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getUserSessionByBrokerSessionId(RealmModel realm, String brokerSessionId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_SESSION_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, brokerSessionId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSessionByBrokerSessionId(%s, %s)%s", realm, brokerSessionId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getUserSessionWithPredicate(RealmModel realm, String id, boolean offline,
+                                                        Predicate<UserSessionModel> predicate) {
+        LOG.tracef("getUserSessionWithPredicate(%s, %s, %s)%s", realm, id, offline, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        Stream<UserSessionModel> userSessionEntityStream;
+        if (offline) {
+            userSessionEntityStream = getOfflineUserSessionEntityStream(realm, id)
+                    .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm)).filter(Objects::nonNull);
+        } else {
+            UserSessionModel userSession = getUserSession(realm, id);
+            userSessionEntityStream = userSession != null ? Stream.of(userSession) : Stream.empty();
+        }
+
+        return userSessionEntityStream
+                .filter(predicate)
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getActiveUserSessions(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, client.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getActiveUserSessions(%s, %s)%s", realm, client, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getCount(mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Long> getActiveClientSessionStats(RealmModel realm, boolean offline) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, offline);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getActiveClientSessionStats(%s, %s)%s", realm, offline, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                .map(UserSessionModel::getAuthenticatedClientSessions)
+                .map(Map::keySet)
+                .flatMap(Collection::stream)
+                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserSession(RealmModel realm, UserSessionModel session) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(session, "The provided user session can't be null!");
+
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, UUID.fromString(session.getId()));
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeUserSession(%s, %s)%s", realm, session, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        userSessionTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserSessions(RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = userSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, user.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeUserSessions(%s, %s)%s", realm, user, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        userSessionTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAllExpired() {
+        LOG.tracef("removeAllExpired()%s", getShortStackTrace());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeExpired(RealmModel realm) {
+        LOG.tracef("removeExpired(%s)%s", realm, getShortStackTrace());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserSessions(RealmModel realm) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, false);
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeUserSessions(%s)%s", realm, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        userSessionTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onRealmRemoved(RealmModel realm) {
+        LOG.tracef("onRealmRemoved(%s)%s", realm, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        removeUserSessions(realm);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onClientRemoved(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel createOfflineUserSession(UserSessionModel userSession) {
+        LOG.tracef("createOfflineUserSession(%s)%s", userSession, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        MapUserSessionEntity offlineUserSession = createUserSessionEntityInstance(userSession, true);
+
+        // set a reference for the offline user session to the original online user session
+        userSession.setNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID, offlineUserSession.getId().toString());
+
+        int currentTime = Time.currentTime();
+        offlineUserSession.setStarted(currentTime);
+        offlineUserSession.setLastSessionRefresh(currentTime);
+        setUserSessionExpiration(offlineUserSession, userSession.getRealm());
+
+        userSessionTx.create(offlineUserSession.getId(), offlineUserSession);
+
+        return userEntityToAdapterFunc(userSession.getRealm()).apply(offlineUserSession);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getOfflineUserSession(RealmModel realm, String userSessionId) {
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineUserSession(%s, %s)%s", realm, userSessionId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return getOfflineUserSessionEntityStream(realm, userSessionId)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeOfflineUserSession(RealmModel realm, UserSessionModel userSession) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(userSession, "The provided user session can't be null!");
+
+        LOG.tracef("removeOfflineUserSession(%s, %s)%s", realm, userSession, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb;
+        if (userSession.isOffline()) {
+            userSessionTx.delete(UUID.fromString(userSession.getId()));
+        } else if (userSession.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID) != null) {
+                mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                        .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, UUID.fromString(userSession.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID)));
+                userSessionTx.delete(UUID.randomUUID(), mcb);
+                userSession.removeNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createOfflineClientSession(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession,
+                                                                      UserSessionModel offlineUserSession) {
+        LOG.tracef("createOfflineClientSession(%s, %s)%s", clientSession, offlineUserSession, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity clientSessionEntity = createAuthenticatedClientSessionInstance(clientSession, offlineUserSession, true);
+        clientSessionEntity.setTimestamp(Time.currentTime());
+        setClientSessionExpiration(clientSessionEntity, clientSession.getRealm(), clientSession.getClient());
+
+        Optional<MapUserSessionEntity> userSessionEntity = getOfflineUserSessionEntityStream(clientSession.getRealm(), offlineUserSession.getId()).findFirst();
+        if (userSessionEntity.isPresent()) {
+            userSessionEntity.get().addAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSession.getClient().getId(), clientSessionEntity.getId());
+        }
+
+        clientSessionTx.create(clientSessionEntity.getId(), clientSessionEntity);
+
+        return clientEntityToAdapterFunc(clientSession.getRealm(),
+                clientSession.getClient(), offlineUserSession).apply(clientSessionEntity);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getOfflineUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, user.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineUserSessionsStream(%s, %s)%s", realm, user, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserSessionModel getOfflineUserSessionByBrokerSessionId(RealmModel realm, String brokerSessionId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_SESSION_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, brokerSessionId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineUserSessionByBrokerSessionId(%s, %s)%s", realm, brokerSessionId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .findFirst()
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getOfflineUserSessionByBrokerUserIdStream(RealmModel realm, String brokerUserId) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.BROKER_USER_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, brokerUserId);
+
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineUserSessionByBrokerUserIdStream(%s, %s)%s", realm, brokerUserId, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getOfflineSessionsCount(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, client.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineSessionsCount(%s, %s)%s", realm, client, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return userSessionTx.getCount(mcb);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<UserSessionModel> getOfflineUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client,
+                                                                 Integer firstResult, Integer maxResults) {
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CLIENT_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, client.getId());
+
+        LOG.tracef("getOfflineUserSessionsStream(%s, %s, %s, %s)%s", realm, client, firstResult, maxResults, getShortStackTrace());
+
+        return paginatedStream(userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb)
+                .map(userEntityToAdapterFunc(realm))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(UserSessionModel::getLastSessionRefresh)), firstResult, maxResults);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void importUserSessions(Collection<UserSessionModel> persistentUserSessions, boolean offline) {
+        if (persistentUserSessions == null || persistentUserSessions.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        persistentUserSessions.stream()
+            .map(pus -> {
+                MapUserSessionEntity userSessionEntity = new MapUserSessionEntity(UUID.randomUUID(), pus.getRealm(), pus.getUser(),
+                        pus.getLoginUsername(), pus.getIpAddress(), pus.getAuthMethod(),
+                        pus.isRememberMe(), pus.getBrokerSessionId(), pus.getBrokerUserId(), offline);
+
+                for (Map.Entry<String, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> entry : pus.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().entrySet()) {
+                    MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity clientSession = createAuthenticatedClientSessionInstance(entry.getValue(), entry.getValue().getUserSession(), offline);
+
+                    // Update timestamp to same value as userSession. LastSessionRefresh of userSession from DB will have correct value
+                    clientSession.setTimestamp(userSessionEntity.getLastSessionRefresh());
+
+                    userSessionEntity.addAuthenticatedClientSession(entry.getKey(), clientSession.getId());
+
+                    clientSessionTx.create(clientSession.getId(), clientSession);
+                }
+
+                return userSessionEntity;
+            })
+            .forEach(use -> userSessionTx.create(use.getId(), use));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+
+    }
+
+    private Stream<MapUserSessionEntity> getOfflineUserSessionEntityStream(RealmModel realm, String userSessionId) {
+        UUID uuid = toUUID(userSessionId);
+        if (uuid == null) {
+            return Stream.empty();
+        }
+
+        // first get a user entity by ID
+        ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> mcb = userSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, uuid);
+
+        // check if it's an offline user session
+        MapUserSessionEntity userSessionEntity = userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb).findFirst().orElse(null);
+        if (userSessionEntity != null) {
+            if (userSessionEntity.isOffline()) {
+                return Stream.of(userSessionEntity);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // no session found by the given ID, try to find by corresponding session ID
+            mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                    .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, userSessionId);
+            return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb);
+        }
+
+        // it's online user session so lookup offline user session by corresponding session id reference
+        String offlineUserSessionId = userSessionEntity.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID);
+        if (offlineUserSessionId != null) {
+            mcb = realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(realm, true)
+                    .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, UUID.fromString(offlineUserSessionId));
+            return userSessionTx.getUpdatedNotRemoved(mcb);
+        }
+
+        return Stream.empty();
+    }
+
+    private ModelCriteriaBuilder<UserSessionModel> realmAndOfflineCriteriaBuilder(RealmModel realm, boolean offline) {
+        return userSessionStore.createCriteriaBuilder()
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.REALM_ID, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, realm.getId())
+                .compare(UserSessionModel.SearchableFields.IS_OFFLINE, ModelCriteriaBuilder.Operator.EQ, offline);
+    }
+
+    private MapUserSessionEntity getUserSessionById(UUID id) {
+        MapUserSessionEntity userSessionEntity = transientUserSessions.get(id);
+
+        if (userSessionEntity == null) {
+            MapUserSessionEntity userSession = userSessionTx.read(id);
+            return userSession != null ? registerEntityForChanges(userSession) : null;
+        }
+        return userSessionEntity;
+    }
+
+    private MapUserSessionEntity createUserSessionEntityInstance(UserSessionModel userSession, boolean offline) {
+        MapUserSessionEntity entity = new MapUserSessionEntity(UUID.randomUUID(), userSession.getRealm().getId());
+
+        entity.setAuthMethod(userSession.getAuthMethod());
+        entity.setBrokerSessionId(userSession.getBrokerSessionId());
+        entity.setBrokerUserId(userSession.getBrokerUserId());
+        entity.setIpAddress(userSession.getIpAddress());
+        entity.setNotes(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(userSession.getNotes()));
+        entity.addNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID, userSession.getId());
+
+        entity.clearAuthenticatedClientSessions();
+        entity.setRememberMe(userSession.isRememberMe());
+        entity.setState(userSession.getState());
+        entity.setLoginUsername(userSession.getLoginUsername());
+        entity.setUserId(userSession.getUser().getId());
+
+        entity.setStarted(userSession.getStarted());
+        entity.setLastSessionRefresh(userSession.getLastSessionRefresh());
+        entity.setOffline(offline);
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    private MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity createAuthenticatedClientSessionInstance(AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession,
+                                                                                         UserSessionModel userSession, boolean offline) {
+        MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity entity = new MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity(UUID.randomUUID(),
+                userSession.getId(), clientSession.getRealm().getId(), clientSession.getClient().getId(), offline);
+
+        entity.setAction(clientSession.getAction());
+        entity.setAuthMethod(clientSession.getProtocol());
+
+        entity.setNotes(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(clientSession.getNotes()));
+        entity.setRedirectUri(clientSession.getRedirectUri());
+        entity.setTimestamp(clientSession.getTimestamp());
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    private UUID toUUID(String id) {
+        try {
+            return UUID.fromString(id);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/MapUserSessionProviderFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.common.AbstractMapProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorage;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorageProvider;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class MapUserSessionProviderFactory extends AbstractMapProviderFactory<UserSessionProvider>
+        implements UserSessionProviderFactory {
+
+    private MapStorage<UUID, MapUserSessionEntity, UserSessionModel> userSessionStore;
+    private MapStorage<UUID, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessionStore;
+
+    @Override
+    public void postInit(KeycloakSessionFactory factory) {
+        MapStorageProvider sp = (MapStorageProvider) factory.getProviderFactory(MapStorageProvider.class);
+        userSessionStore = sp.getStorage("userSessions", UUID.class, MapUserSessionEntity.class, UserSessionModel.class);
+        clientSessionStore = sp.getStorage("clientSessions", UUID.class, MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity.class, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.class);
+
+        factory.register(event -> {
+            if (event instanceof UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) {
+                UserModel.UserRemovedEvent userRemovedEvent = (UserModel.UserRemovedEvent) event;
+
+                MapUserSessionProvider provider = MapUserSessionProviderFactory.this.create(userRemovedEvent.getKeycloakSession());
+                provider.removeUserSessions(userRemovedEvent.getRealm(), userRemovedEvent.getUser());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void loadPersistentSessions(KeycloakSessionFactory sessionFactory, int maxErrors, int sessionsPerSegment) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MapUserSessionProvider create(KeycloakSession session) {
+        return new MapUserSessionProvider(session, userSessionStore, clientSessionStore);
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/map/userSession/SessionExpiration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models.map.userSession;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCConfigAttributes;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class SessionExpiration {
+
+    public static void setClientSessionExpiration(MapAuthenticatedClientSessionEntity entity, RealmModel realm, ClientModel client) {
+        if (entity.isOffline()) {
+            long sessionExpires = entity.getTimestamp() + realm.getOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+            if (realm.isOfflineSessionMaxLifespanEnabled()) {
+                sessionExpires = entity.getTimestamp() + realm.getOfflineSessionMaxLifespan();
+
+                long clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan;
+                String clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespanPerClient = client.getAttribute(OIDCConfigAttributes.CLIENT_OFFLINE_SESSION_MAX_LIFESPAN);
+                if (clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespanPerClient != null && !clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespanPerClient.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                    clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan = Long.parseLong(clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespanPerClient);
+                } else {
+                    clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan = realm.getClientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan();
+                }
+
+                if (clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan > 0) {
+                    long clientOfflineSessionMaxExpiration = entity.getTimestamp() + clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan;
+                    sessionExpires = Math.min(sessionExpires, clientOfflineSessionMaxExpiration);
+                }
+            }
+
+            long expiration = entity.getTimestamp() + realm.getOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+
+            long clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout;
+            String clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient = client.getAttribute(OIDCConfigAttributes.CLIENT_OFFLINE_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+            if (clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient != null && !clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout = Long.parseLong(clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient);
+            } else {
+                clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout = realm.getClientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+            }
+
+            if (clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout > 0) {
+                long clientOfflineSessionIdleExpiration = entity.getTimestamp() + clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout;
+                expiration = Math.min(expiration, clientOfflineSessionIdleExpiration);
+            }
+
+            entity.setExpiration(Math.min(expiration, sessionExpires));
+        } else {
+            long sessionExpires = (long) entity.getTimestamp() + (realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespanRememberMe() > 0
+                    ? realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespanRememberMe() : realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespan());
+
+            long clientSessionMaxLifespan;
+            String clientSessionMaxLifespanPerClient = client.getAttribute(OIDCConfigAttributes.CLIENT_SESSION_MAX_LIFESPAN);
+            if (clientSessionMaxLifespanPerClient != null && !clientSessionMaxLifespanPerClient.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                clientSessionMaxLifespan = Long.parseLong(clientSessionMaxLifespanPerClient);
+            } else {
+                clientSessionMaxLifespan = realm.getClientSessionMaxLifespan();
+            }
+
+            if (clientSessionMaxLifespan > 0) {
+                long clientSessionMaxExpiration = entity.getTimestamp() + clientSessionMaxLifespan;
+                sessionExpires = Math.min(sessionExpires, clientSessionMaxExpiration);
+            }
+
+            long expiration = (long) entity.getTimestamp() + (realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeoutRememberMe() > 0
+                    ? realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeoutRememberMe() : realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeout());
+
+            long clientSessionIdleTimeout;
+            String clientSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient = client.getAttribute(OIDCConfigAttributes.CLIENT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+            if (clientSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient != null && !clientSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                clientSessionIdleTimeout = Long.parseLong(clientSessionIdleTimeoutPerClient);
+            } else {
+                clientSessionIdleTimeout = realm.getClientSessionIdleTimeout();
+            }
+
+            if (clientSessionIdleTimeout > 0) {
+                long clientSessionIdleExpiration = entity.getTimestamp() + clientSessionIdleTimeout;
+                expiration = Math.min(expiration, clientSessionIdleExpiration);
+            }
+
+            entity.setExpiration(Math.min(expiration, sessionExpires));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setUserSessionExpiration(MapUserSessionEntity entity, RealmModel realm) {
+        if (entity.isOffline()) {
+            long sessionExpires = entity.getLastSessionRefresh() + realm.getOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+            if (realm.isOfflineSessionMaxLifespanEnabled()) {
+                sessionExpires = entity.getStarted() + realm.getOfflineSessionMaxLifespan();
+
+                long clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan = realm.getClientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan();
+
+                if (clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan > 0) {
+                    long clientOfflineSessionMaxExpiration = entity.getStarted() + clientOfflineSessionMaxLifespan;
+                    sessionExpires = Math.min(sessionExpires, clientOfflineSessionMaxExpiration);
+                }
+            }
+
+            long expiration = entity.getLastSessionRefresh() + realm.getOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+
+            long clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout = realm.getClientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout();
+
+            if (clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout > 0) {
+                long clientOfflineSessionIdleExpiration = Time.currentTime() + clientOfflineSessionIdleTimeout;
+                expiration = Math.min(expiration, clientOfflineSessionIdleExpiration);
+            }
+
+            entity.setExpiration(Math.min(expiration, sessionExpires));
+        } else {
+            long sessionExpires = (long) entity.getStarted()
+                    + (entity.isRememberMe() && realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespanRememberMe() > 0
+                    ? realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespanRememberMe()
+                    : realm.getSsoSessionMaxLifespan());
+
+            long clientSessionMaxLifespan = realm.getClientSessionMaxLifespan();
+
+            if (clientSessionMaxLifespan > 0) {
+                long clientSessionMaxExpiration = entity.getStarted() + clientSessionMaxLifespan;
+                sessionExpires = Math.min(sessionExpires, clientSessionMaxExpiration);
+            }
+
+            long expiration = (long) entity.getLastSessionRefresh() + (entity.isRememberMe() && realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeoutRememberMe() > 0
+                    ? realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeoutRememberMe()
+                    : realm.getSsoSessionIdleTimeout());
+
+            long clientSessionIdleTimeout = realm.getClientSessionIdleTimeout();
+
+            if (clientSessionIdleTimeout > 0) {
+                long clientSessionIdleExpiration = entity.getLastSessionRefresh() + clientSessionIdleTimeout;
+                expiration = Math.min(expiration, clientSessionIdleExpiration);
+            }
+
+            entity.setExpiration(Math.min(expiration, sessionExpires));
+        }
+    }
+}

model/map/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProviderFactory

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+# and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure.MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory

model/map/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProviderFactory

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+# and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.MapUserSessionProviderFactory

server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserLoginFailureProviderFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models;
+
+import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderFactory;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public interface UserLoginFailureProviderFactory extends ProviderFactory<UserLoginFailureProvider>  {
+
+}

server-spi-private/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserLoginFailureSpi.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models;
+
+import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
+import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.provider.Spi;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class UserLoginFailureSpi implements Spi {
+
+    public static final String NAME = "loginFailure";
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isInternal() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return NAME;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<? extends Provider> getProviderClass() {
+        return UserLoginFailureProvider.class;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<? extends ProviderFactory> getProviderFactoryClass() {
+        return UserLoginFailureProviderFactory.class;
+    }
+}

server-spi-private/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.keycloak.provider.Spi

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ org.keycloak.models.SamlArtifactSessionMappingStoreSpi
 org.keycloak.models.SingleUseTokenStoreSpi
 org.keycloak.models.TokenRevocationStoreSpi
 org.keycloak.models.UserSessionSpi
+org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureSpi
 org.keycloak.models.UserSpi
 org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterSpi
 org.keycloak.models.dblock.DBLockSpi

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/AuthenticatedClientSessionModel.java

@@ -21,12 +21,22 @@ package org.keycloak.models;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.keycloak.sessions.CommonClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.storage.SearchableModelField;
 
 /**
  * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
  */
 public interface AuthenticatedClientSessionModel extends CommonClientSessionModel {
 
+    class SearchableFields {
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> ID      = new SearchableModelField<>("id", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> REALM_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("realmId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> CLIENT_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("clientId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> USER_SESSION_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("userSessionId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> IS_OFFLINE = new SearchableModelField<>("isOffline", Boolean.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> TIMESTAMP  = new SearchableModelField<>("timestamp", Integer.class);
+    }
+
     String getId();
 
     int getTimestamp();

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/KeycloakSession.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package org.keycloak.models;
 import org.keycloak.component.ComponentModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.UserCache;
 import org.keycloak.provider.InvalidationHandler;
-import org.keycloak.provider.InvalidationHandler.InvalidableObjectType;
 import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
 import org.keycloak.services.clientpolicy.ClientPolicyManager;
 import org.keycloak.sessions.AuthenticationSessionProvider;
@@ -178,6 +177,14 @@ public interface KeycloakSession extends InvalidationHandler {
      */
     UserSessionProvider sessions();
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a managed provider instance.  Will start a provider transaction.  This transaction is managed by the KeycloakSession
+     * transaction.
+     *
+     * @return {@link UserLoginFailureProvider}
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if transaction is not active
+     */
+    UserLoginFailureProvider loginFailures();
 
     AuthenticationSessionProvider authenticationSessions();
 

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserLoginFailureModel.java

@@ -17,12 +17,20 @@
 
 package org.keycloak.models;
 
+import org.keycloak.storage.SearchableModelField;
+
 /**
  * @author <a href="mailto:bill@burkecentral.com">Bill Burke</a>
  * @version $Revision: 1 $
  */
-public interface UserLoginFailureModel
-{
+public interface UserLoginFailureModel {
+
+   class SearchableFields {
+      public static final SearchableModelField<UserLoginFailureModel> ID       = new SearchableModelField<>("id", String.class);
+      public static final SearchableModelField<UserLoginFailureModel> REALM_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("realmId", String.class);
+      public static final SearchableModelField<UserLoginFailureModel> USER_ID  = new SearchableModelField<>("userId", String.class);
+   }
+
    String getUserId();
    int getFailedLoginNotBefore();
    void setFailedLoginNotBefore(int notBefore);

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserLoginFailureProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.models;
+
+import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public interface UserLoginFailureProvider extends Provider {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link UserLoginFailureModel} for the given realm and user id.
+     * @param realm {@link RealmModel}
+     * @param userId {@link String} Id of the user.
+     * @return Returns the {@link UserLoginFailureModel} for the given realm and user id.
+     */
+    UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a {@link UserLoginFailureModel} for the given realm and user id.
+     * @param realm {@link RealmModel}
+     * @param userId {@link String} Id of the user.
+     * @return Returns newly created {@link UserLoginFailureModel}.
+     */
+    UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a {@link UserLoginFailureModel} for the given realm and user id.
+     * @param realm {@link RealmModel}
+     * @param userId {@link String} Id of the user.
+     */
+    void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all the {@link UserLoginFailureModel} for the given realm.
+     * @param realm {@link RealmModel}
+     */
+    void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm);
+
+}

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserSessionModel.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 package org.keycloak.models;
 
+import org.keycloak.storage.SearchableModelField;
+
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -25,6 +27,28 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 public interface UserSessionModel {
 
+    class SearchableFields {
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> ID       = new SearchableModelField<>("id", String.class);
+
+        /**
+         * Represents the corresponding offline user session for the online user session.
+         * null if there is no corresponding offline user session.
+         */
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("correspondingSessionId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> REALM_ID = new SearchableModelField<>("realmId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> USER_ID  = new SearchableModelField<>("userId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> CLIENT_ID  = new SearchableModelField<>("clientId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> BROKER_SESSION_ID  = new SearchableModelField<>("brokerSessionId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> BROKER_USER_ID  = new SearchableModelField<>("brokerUserId", String.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> IS_OFFLINE  = new SearchableModelField<>("isOffline", Boolean.class);
+        public static final SearchableModelField<UserSessionModel> LAST_SESSION_REFRESH  = new SearchableModelField<>("lastSessionRefresh", Integer.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents the corresponding online/offline user session.
+     */
+    String CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID = "correspondingSessionId";
+
     String getId();
     RealmModel getRealm();
 

server-spi/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/UserSessionProvider.java

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
  */
 public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
 
+    /**
+     * Returns currently used Keycloak session.
+     * @return {@link KeycloakSession}
+     */
+    KeycloakSession getKeycloakSession();
+
     AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession);
     AuthenticatedClientSessionModel getClientSession(UserSessionModel userSession, ClientModel client, UUID clientSessionId, boolean offline);
 
@@ -52,11 +58,11 @@ public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Obtains the user sessions associated with the specified user.
+     * Obtains the online user sessions associated with the specified user.
      *
      * @param realm a reference to the realm.
      * @param user the user whose sessions are being searched.
-     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of user sessions.
+     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of online user sessions.
      */
     Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, UserModel user);
 
@@ -69,11 +75,11 @@ public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Obtains the user sessions associated with the specified client.
+     * Obtains the online user sessions associated with the specified client.
      *
      * @param realm a reference to the realm.
      * @param client the client whose user sessions are being searched.
-     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of user sessions.
+     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of online user sessions.
      */
     Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client);
 
@@ -86,14 +92,14 @@ public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Obtains the user sessions associated with the specified client, starting from the {@code firstResult} and containing
+     * Obtains the online user sessions associated with the specified client, starting from the {@code firstResult} and containing
      * at most {@code maxResults}.
      *
      * @param realm a reference tot he realm.
      * @param client the client whose user sessions are being searched.
      * @param firstResult first result to return. Ignored if negative or {@code null}.
      * @param maxResults maximum number of results to return. Ignored if negative or {@code null}.
-     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of user sessions.
+     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of online user sessions.
      */
     Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionsStream(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client, Integer firstResult, Integer maxResults);
 
@@ -107,11 +113,11 @@ public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Obtains the user sessions associated with the user that matches the specified {@code brokerUserId}.
+     * Obtains the online user sessions associated with the user that matches the specified {@code brokerUserId}.
      *
      * @param realm a reference to the realm.
      * @param brokerUserId the id of the broker user whose sessions are being searched.
-     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of user sessions.
+     * @return a non-null {@link Stream} of online user sessions.
      */
     Stream<UserSessionModel> getUserSessionByBrokerUserIdStream(RealmModel realm, String brokerUserId);
 
@@ -154,10 +160,37 @@ public interface UserSessionProvider extends Provider {
 
     void removeUserSessions(RealmModel realm);
 
-    UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
-    UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
-    void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId);
-    void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm);
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link UserLoginFailureProvider#getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel, String) getUserLoginFailure} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    default UserLoginFailureModel getUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        return getKeycloakSession().loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link UserLoginFailureProvider#addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel, String) addUserLoginFailure} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    default UserLoginFailureModel addUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        return getKeycloakSession().loginFailures().addUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link UserLoginFailureProvider#removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel, String) removeUserLoginFailure} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    default void removeUserLoginFailure(RealmModel realm, String userId) {
+        getKeycloakSession().loginFailures().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use {@link UserLoginFailureProvider#removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel) removeAllUserLoginFailures} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    default void removeAllUserLoginFailures(RealmModel realm) {
+        getKeycloakSession().loginFailures().removeAllUserLoginFailures(realm);
+    }
 
     void onRealmRemoved(RealmModel realm);
     void onClientRemoved(RealmModel realm, ClientModel client);

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/protocol/oidc/TokenManager.java

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import org.keycloak.models.TokenRevocationStoreProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserConsentModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.RoleUtils;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.ProtocolMapperUtils;
@@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
 import static org.keycloak.representations.IDToken.NONCE;
-import static org.keycloak.representations.IDToken.PHONE_NUMBER;
 
 /**
  * Stateless object that creates tokens and manages oauth access codes
@@ -265,7 +263,12 @@ public class TokenManager {
             }
 
             if (valid) {
-                userSession.setLastSessionRefresh(Time.currentTime());
+                int currentTime = Time.currentTime();
+                userSession.setLastSessionRefresh(currentTime);
+                AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessionByClient(client.getId());
+                if (clientSession != null) {
+                    clientSession.setTimestamp(currentTime);
+                }
             }
         }
 

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/DefaultKeycloakSession.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.keycloak.keys.DefaultKeyManager;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientScopeProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.GroupProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.TokenManager;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakContext;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.CacheRealmProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.UserCache;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
-import org.keycloak.provider.InvalidationHandler.InvalidableObjectType;
 import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
 import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.services.clientpolicy.ClientPolicyManager;
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ public class DefaultKeycloakSession implements KeycloakSession {
     private GroupStorageManager groupStorageManager;
     private UserCredentialStoreManager userCredentialStorageManager;
     private UserSessionProvider sessionProvider;
+    private UserLoginFailureProvider userLoginFailureProvider;
     private AuthenticationSessionProvider authenticationSessionProvider;
     private UserFederatedStorageProvider userFederatedStorageProvider;
     private KeycloakContext context;
@@ -447,6 +448,14 @@ public class DefaultKeycloakSession implements KeycloakSession {
         return sessionProvider;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public UserLoginFailureProvider loginFailures() {
+        if (userLoginFailureProvider == null) {
+            userLoginFailureProvider = getProvider(UserLoginFailureProvider.class);
+        }
+        return userLoginFailureProvider;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public AuthenticationSessionProvider authenticationSessions() {
         if (authenticationSessionProvider == null) {

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/AuthenticationManager.java

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.BackchannelLogoutResponse;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCAdvancedConfigWrapper;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.TokenManager;
-import org.keycloak.protocol.saml.SamlClient;
 import org.keycloak.representations.AccessToken;
 import org.keycloak.services.ServicesLogger;
 import org.keycloak.services.Urls;
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static org.keycloak.common.util.ServerCookie.SameSiteAttributeValue;
+import static org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID;
 import static org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.grants.device.DeviceGrantType.isOAuth2DeviceVerificationFlow;
 import static org.keycloak.services.util.CookieHelper.getCookie;
 
@@ -282,7 +282,11 @@ public class AuthenticationManager {
             new UserSessionManager(session).revokeOfflineUserSession(userSession);
 
             // Check if "online" session still exists and remove it too
-            UserSessionModel onlineUserSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
+            String onlineUserSessionId = userSession.getNote(CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID);
+            UserSessionModel onlineUserSession = (onlineUserSessionId != null) ?
+                    session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, onlineUserSessionId) :
+                    session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
+
             if (onlineUserSession != null) {
                 session.sessions().removeUserSession(realm, onlineUserSession);
             }

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/DefaultBruteForceProtector.java

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public class DefaultBruteForceProtector implements Runnable, BruteForceProtector
 
         UserLoginFailureModel userLoginFailure = getUserModel(session, event);
         if (userLoginFailure == null) {
-            userLoginFailure = session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+            userLoginFailure = session.loginFailures().addUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
         }
         userLoginFailure.setLastIPFailure(event.ip);
         long currentTime = Time.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public class DefaultBruteForceProtector implements Runnable, BruteForceProtector
     protected UserLoginFailureModel getUserModel(KeycloakSession session, LoginEvent event) {
         RealmModel realm = getRealmModel(session, event);
         if (realm == null) return null;
-        UserLoginFailureModel user = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, event.userId);
+        UserLoginFailureModel user = session.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, event.userId);
         if (user == null) return null;
         return user;
     }
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ public class DefaultBruteForceProtector implements Runnable, BruteForceProtector
 
     @Override
     public boolean isTemporarilyDisabled(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
-        UserLoginFailureModel failure = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user.getId());
+        UserLoginFailureModel failure = session.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user.getId());
 
         if (failure != null) {
             int currTime = (int) (Time.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/resources/admin/AttackDetectionResource.java

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public class AttackDetectionResource {
         if (!realm.isBruteForceProtected()) return data;
 
 
-        UserLoginFailureModel model = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+        UserLoginFailureModel model = session.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
         if (model == null) return data;
 
         boolean disabled;
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ public class AttackDetectionResource {
         } else {
             auth.users().requireManage(user);
         }
-        UserLoginFailureModel model = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+        UserLoginFailureModel model = session.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
         if (model != null) {
-            session.sessions().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
+            session.loginFailures().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, userId);
             adminEvent.operation(OperationType.DELETE).resourcePath(session.getContext().getUri()).success();
         }
     }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public class AttackDetectionResource {
     public void clearAllBruteForce() {
         auth.users().requireManage();
 
-        session.sessions().removeAllUserLoginFailures(realm);
+        session.loginFailures().removeAllUserLoginFailures(realm);
         adminEvent.operation(OperationType.DELETE).resourcePath(session.getContext().getUri()).success();
     }
 

services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/resources/admin/UserResource.java

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public class UserResource {
         try {
 
             if (rep.isEnabled() != null && rep.isEnabled()) {
-                UserLoginFailureModel failureModel = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user.getId());
+                UserLoginFailureModel failureModel = session.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user.getId());
                 if (failureModel != null) {
                     failureModel.clearFailures();
                 }

testsuite/integration-arquillian/test-apps/servlets/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/AbstractShowTokensServlet.java

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractShowTokensServlet extends HttpServlet {
         return new StringBuilder("<span id=\"accessToken\">" + accessTokenPretty + "</span>")
                 .append("<span id=\"refreshToken\">" + refreshTokenPretty + "</span>")
                 .append("<span id=\"accessTokenString\">" + ctx.getTokenString() + "</span>")
+                .append("<span id=\"refreshTokenString\">" + ctx.getRefreshToken() + "</span>")
                 .toString();
     }
 

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/page/AbstractShowTokensPage.java

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractShowTokensPage extends AbstractPageWithInjectedUrl
     @FindBy(id = "accessTokenString")
     private WebElement accessTokenString;
 
+    @FindBy(id = "refreshTokenString")
+    private WebElement refreshTokenString;
 
     public AccessToken getAccessToken() {
         try {
@@ -77,4 +79,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractShowTokensPage extends AbstractPageWithInjectedUrl
 
         return null;
     }
+
+    public String getRefreshTokenString() {
+        try {
+            return refreshTokenString.getText();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException nsee) {
+            log.warn("No refreshTokenString element found on the page");
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/page/OfflineToken.java

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ public class OfflineToken extends AbstractShowTokensPage {
     }
 
     public void logout() {
-        log.info("Logging out, navigating to: " + getUriBuilder().path("/logout").build().toASCIIString());
-        driver.navigate().to(getUriBuilder().path("/logout").build().toASCIIString());
+        String uri = getUriBuilder().path("/logout").build().toASCIIString();
+        log.info("Logging out, navigating to: " + uri);
+        driver.navigate().to(uri);
         pause(300); // this is needed for FF for some reason
         waitUntilElement(By.tagName("body")).is().visible();
     }

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/adapter/servlet/OfflineServletsAdapterTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.keycloak.testsuite.adapter.servlet;
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
 import java.util.List;
+
 import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
 import org.jboss.arquillian.graphene.page.Page;
 import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ import org.keycloak.testsuite.adapter.page.OfflineToken;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AppServerContainer;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.DisableFeature;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.updaters.ClientAttributeUpdater;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.WaitUtils;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.utils.arquillian.ContainerConstants;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.AccountApplicationsPage;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.LoginPage;
@@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ public class OfflineServletsAdapterTest extends AbstractServletsAdapterTest {
     @Page
     protected OAuthGrantPage oauthGrantPage;
 
+    @Rule
+    public InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule ispnTestTimeService = new InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule(this);
+
     private final String DEFAULT_USERNAME = "test-user@localhost";
     private final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "password";
     private final String OFFLINE_CLIENT_ID = "offline-client";
@@ -94,6 +100,8 @@ public class OfflineServletsAdapterTest extends AbstractServletsAdapterTest {
             String servletUri = UriBuilder.fromUri(offlineTokenPage.toString())
                     .queryParam(OAuth2Constants.SCOPE, OAuth2Constants.OFFLINE_ACCESS)
                     .build().toString();
+            oauth.redirectUri(offlineTokenPage.toString());
+            oauth.clientId("offline-client");
 
             driver.navigate().to(servletUri);
             waitUntilElement(By.tagName("body")).is().visible();
@@ -110,17 +118,31 @@ public class OfflineServletsAdapterTest extends AbstractServletsAdapterTest {
             String accessTokenId = offlineTokenPage.getAccessToken().getId();
             String refreshTokenId = offlineTokenPage.getRefreshToken().getId();
 
+            // online user session will be expired and removed
             setAdapterAndServerTimeOffset(9999);
+
+            // still able to access the page using the offline token
             offlineTokenPage.navigateTo();
             assertCurrentUrlStartsWith(offlineTokenPage);
 
+            // assert successful refresh
             assertThat(offlineTokenPage.getRefreshToken().getId(), not(refreshTokenId));
             assertThat(offlineTokenPage.getAccessToken().getId(), not(accessTokenId));
 
-            // Ensure that logout works for webapp (even if offline token will be still valid in Keycloak DB)
-            offlineTokenPage.logout();
-            assertCurrentUrlDoesntStartWith(offlineTokenPage);
+            // logout doesn't make sense because online user session is gone and there is no KEYCLOAK_IDENTITY / KEYCLOAK_SESSION cookie in the browser
+            // navigate to login page which won't be possible if there's valid online session
+            driver.navigate().to(oauth.getLoginFormUrl());
+            WaitUtils.waitForPageToLoad();
             loginPage.assertCurrent();
+
+            // navigate back to offlineTokenPage to verify the offline session is still valid
+            offlineTokenPage.navigateTo();
+            assertCurrentUrlStartsWith(offlineTokenPage);
+
+            // logout the offline user session using the offline refresh token
+            oauth.doLogout(offlineTokenPage.getRefreshTokenString(), "secret1");
+
+            // can't access the offlineTokenPage anymore
             offlineTokenPage.navigateTo();
             assertCurrentUrlDoesntStartWith(offlineTokenPage);
             loginPage.assertCurrent();

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/admin/concurrency/ConcurrentLoginTest.java

@@ -42,13 +42,17 @@ import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
 import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Assume;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.keycloak.Config;
 import org.keycloak.OAuth2Constants;
 import org.keycloak.admin.client.Keycloak;
 import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.ClientsResource;
 import org.keycloak.admin.client.resource.RealmResource;
 import org.keycloak.jose.jws.JWSInput;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
 import org.keycloak.representations.AccessToken;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.ClientRepresentation;
@@ -78,8 +82,11 @@ public class ConcurrentLoginTest extends AbstractConcurrencyTest {
     protected static final int CLIENTS_PER_THREAD = 30;
     protected static final int DEFAULT_CLIENTS_COUNT = CLIENTS_PER_THREAD * DEFAULT_THREADS;
 
+    private String userSessionProvider;
+
     @Before
     public void beforeTest() {
+        userSessionProvider = testingClient.server().fetch(session -> Config.getProvider(UserSessionSpi.NAME), String.class);
         createClients();
     }
 
@@ -105,6 +112,10 @@ public class ConcurrentLoginTest extends AbstractConcurrencyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void concurrentLoginSingleUser() throws Throwable {
+        Assume.assumeThat("Test runs only with InfinispanUserSessionProvider",
+                userSessionProvider,
+                Matchers.is(InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
+
         log.info("*********************************************");
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
@@ -169,6 +180,10 @@ public class ConcurrentLoginTest extends AbstractConcurrencyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void concurrentLoginMultipleUsers() throws Throwable {
+        Assume.assumeThat("Test runs only with InfinispanUserSessionProvider",
+                userSessionProvider,
+                Matchers.is(InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID));
+
         log.info("*********************************************");
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/crossdc/BruteForceCrossDCTest.java

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ public class BruteForceCrossDCTest extends AbstractAdminCrossDCTest {
     private void addUserLoginFailure(KeycloakTestingClient testingClient) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
         testingClient.server().run(session -> {
             RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName(REALM_NAME);
-            UserLoginFailureModel loginFailure = session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "login-test-1");
+            UserLoginFailureModel loginFailure = session.loginFailures().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "login-test-1");
             loginFailure.incrementFailures();
         });
     }

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/federation/storage/ClientStorageTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.keycloak.component.ComponentModel;
 import org.keycloak.events.Details;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.infinispan.ClientAdapter;
 import org.keycloak.representations.AccessToken;
@@ -468,8 +469,11 @@ public class ClientStorageTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
 
         OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse response = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(offlineTokenString, "password");
         AccessToken refreshedToken = oauth.verifyToken(response.getAccessToken());
+        String offlineUserSessionId = testingClient.server().fetch((KeycloakSession session) ->
+                session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(session.realms().getRealmByName("test"), offlineToken.getSessionState()).getId(), String.class);
+
         Assert.assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(sessionId, refreshedToken.getSessionState());
+        Assert.assertEquals(offlineUserSessionId, refreshedToken.getSessionState());
 
         // Assert new refreshToken in the response
         String newRefreshToken = response.getRefreshToken();

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/forms/LogoutTest.java

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import org.keycloak.testsuite.pages.LoginPage;
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ import org.keycloak.testsuite.auth.page.account.AccountManagement;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.updaters.ClientAttributeUpdater;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.updaters.RealmAttributeUpdater;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.ClientManager;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.OAuthClient;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.ServerURLs;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.WaitUtils;
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ public class LogoutTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     @Rule
     public AssertEvents events = new AssertEvents(this);
 
+    @Rule
+    public InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule ispnTestTimeService = new InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule(this);
+
     @Page
     protected AppPage appPage;
 
@@ -190,9 +193,8 @@ public class LogoutTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
             OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = oauth.doAccessTokenRequest(code, "password");
             String idTokenString = tokenResponse.getIdToken();
 
-            // wait for a timeout
-            // setTimeOffset doesn't work because session cookie is not invalidated thus the logout flow would continue with browser logout
-            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
+            // expire online user session
+            setTimeOffset(9999);
 
             String logoutUrl = oauth.getLogoutUrl().redirectUri(oauth.APP_AUTH_ROOT).idTokenHint(idTokenString).build();
             driver.navigate().to(logoutUrl);

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/CacheTest.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.keycloak.models.cache.infinispan.RealmAdapter;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude;
 
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ public class CacheTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
             user.setFirstName("firstName");
             user.addRequiredAction(UserModel.RequiredAction.CONFIGURE_TOTP);
     	
-            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession("123", realm, user, "testAddUserNotAddedToCache",
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), realm, user, "testAddUserNotAddedToCache",
 					"127.0.0.1", "auth", false, null, null, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.PERSISTENT);
             user = userSession.getUser();
 

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionInitializerTest.java

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
- * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
-import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.InfinispanConnectionProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
-import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProviderFactory;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
-import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.services.managers.UserSessionManager;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.ModelTest;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude.AuthServer;
-
-/**
- * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
- */
-@AuthServerContainerExclude(AuthServer.REMOTE)
-public class UserSessionInitializerTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
-    private final String realmName = "test";
-
-    @Before
-    public void before() {
-        testingClient.server().run(session -> {
-            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm("test");
-            session.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
-            session.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
-        });
-    }
-
-    @After
-    public void after() {
-        testingClient.server().run(session -> {
-            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
-            session.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
-
-            UserModel user1 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-            UserModel user2 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
-
-            UserManager um = new UserManager(session);
-            if (user1 != null)
-                um.removeUser(realm, user1);
-            if (user2 != null)
-                um.removeUser(realm, user2);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testUserSessionInitializer(KeycloakSession session) {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> startedAtomic = new AtomicReference<>();
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAtomic = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession SessionInit1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, SessionInit1);
-
-            int started = Time.currentTime();
-            startedAtomic.set(started);
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessionsInPersisterOnly(currentSession);
-            origSessionsAtomic.set(origSessions);
-
-            // Load sessions from persister into infinispan/memory
-            UserSessionProviderFactory userSessionFactory = (UserSessionProviderFactory) currentSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory().getProviderFactory(UserSessionProvider.class);
-            userSessionFactory.loadPersistentSessions(currentSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), 1, 2);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession SessionInit2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, SessionInit2);
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-            int started = startedAtomic.get();
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAtomic.get();
-
-            // Assert sessions are in
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-            ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
-
-            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'test-app'", currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, testApp), is((long) 3));
-            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'third-party'", currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 1));
-
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp, 0, 10)
-                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSessions(loadedSessions, origSessions);
-
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0].getId(), currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[1].getId(), currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[2].getId(), currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testUserSessionInitializerWithDeletingClient(KeycloakSession session) {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> startedAtomic = new AtomicReference<>();
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAtomic = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession SessionInitWithDeleting1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, SessionInitWithDeleting1);
-
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-            int started = Time.currentTime();
-            startedAtomic.set(started);
-
-            origSessionsAtomic.set(createSessionsInPersisterOnly(currentSession));
-
-            // Delete one of the clients now. Delete it directly in DB just for the purpose of simulating the issue (normally clients should be removed through ClientManager)
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-            realm.removeClient(testApp.getId());
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession SessionInitWithDeleting2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, SessionInitWithDeleting2);
-
-            // Load sessions from persister into infinispan/memory
-            UserSessionProviderFactory userSessionFactory = (UserSessionProviderFactory) currentSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory().getProviderFactory(UserSessionProvider.class);
-            userSessionFactory.loadPersistentSessions(currentSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), 1, 2);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession SessionInitWithDeleting3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, SessionInitWithDeleting3);
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-            int started = startedAtomic.get();
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAtomic.get();
-
-            // Assert sessions are in
-            ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
-
-            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'third-party'", currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 1));
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSessionsStream(realm, thirdparty, 0, 10)
-                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
-
-            assertThat("Size of loaded Sessions", loadedSessions.size(), is(1));
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0].getId(), currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "third-party");
-
-            // Revert client
-            realm.addClient("test-app");
-        });
-
-    }
-
-    // Create sessions in persister + infinispan, but then delete them from infinispan cache. This is to allow later testing of initializer. Return the list of "origSessions"
-    private UserSessionModel[] createSessionsInPersisterOnly(KeycloakSession session) {
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAtomic = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession createSessionPersister1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, createSessionPersister1);
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(currentSession);
-            origSessionsAtomic.set(origSessions);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession createSessionPersister2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, createSessionPersister2);
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-            UserSessionManager sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAtomic.get();
-
-            for (UserSessionModel origSession : origSessions) {
-                UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSession.getId());
-                for (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession : userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values()) {
-                    sessionManager.createOrUpdateOfflineSession(clientSession, userSession);
-                }
-            }
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession createSessionPersister3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, createSessionPersister3);
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-            // Delete local user cache (persisted sessions are still kept)
-            InfinispanUserSessionProvider userSessionProvider = (InfinispanUserSessionProvider) currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionProvider.class);
-            userSessionProvider.removeLocalUserSessions(realm.getId(), true);
-
-            // Clear ispn cache to ensure initializerState is removed as well
-            InfinispanConnectionProvider infinispan = currentSession.getProvider(InfinispanConnectionProvider.class);
-            infinispan.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.WORK_CACHE_NAME).clear();
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession createSessionPersister4) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = inheritClientConnection(session, createSessionPersister4);
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-            ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
-            assertThat("Count of offline sessions for client 'test-app'", currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, testApp), is((long) 0));
-            assertThat("Count of offline sessions for client 'third-party'", currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 0));
-        });
-
-        return origSessionsAtomic.get();
-    }
-
-    private AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(KeycloakSession session, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession, String redirect, String state) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client, userSession);
-        clientSession.setRedirectUri(redirect);
-        if (state != null)
-            clientSession.setNote(OIDCLoginProtocol.STATE_PARAM, state);
-        return clientSession;
-    }
-
-    private UserSessionModel[] createSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName(realmName);
-
-        UserSessionModel[] sessions = new UserSessionModel[3];
-        sessions[0] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
-
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[1] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[2] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        return sessions;
-    }
-
-    private void assertSessionLoaded(List<UserSessionModel> sessions, String id, UserModel user, String ipAddress, int started, int lastRefresh, String... clients) {
-        for (UserSessionModel session : sessions) {
-            if (session.getId().equals(id)) {
-                UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(session, user, ipAddress, started, lastRefresh, clients);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        Assert.fail("Session with ID " + id + " not found in the list");
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void configureTestRealm(RealmRepresentation testRealm) {
-    }
-}
-

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.java

@@ -1,613 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
- * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
-import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
-import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
-import org.keycloak.models.utils.ResetTimeOffsetEvent;
-import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
-import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
-import org.keycloak.services.managers.ClientManager;
-import org.keycloak.services.managers.RealmManager;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.ModelTest;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude.AuthServer;
-
-/**
- * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
- */
-@AuthServerContainerExclude(AuthServer.REMOTE)
-public class UserSessionPersisterProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
-
-    @Before
-    public void before() {
-        testingClient.server().run(session -> {
-            initStuff(session);
-        });
-    }
-
-    public static void initStuff(KeycloakSession session) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm("test");
-        session.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
-        session.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
-    }
-
-    @After
-    public void after() {
-        testingClient.server().run(session -> {
-            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm("test");
-            session.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
-            UserModel user1 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-            UserModel user2 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
-
-            UserManager um = new UserManager(session);
-            if (user1 != null) {
-                um.removeUser(realm, user1);
-            }
-            if (user2 != null) {
-                um.removeUser(realm, user2);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testPersistenceWithLoad(KeycloakSession session) {
-        int started = Time.currentTime();
-        UserSessionModel[][] origSessions = new UserSessionModel[1][1];
-        final UserSessionModel[] userSession = new UserSessionModel[1];
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionWL) -> {
-            // Create some sessions in infinispan
-            origSessions[0] = createSessions(sessionWL);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionWL22) -> {
-            // Persist 3 created userSessions and clientSessions as offline
-            RealmModel realm = sessionWL22.realms().getRealm("test");
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-            sessionWL22.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp).collect(Collectors.toList())
-                    .forEach(userSessionLooper -> persistUserSession(sessionWL22, userSessionLooper, true));
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionWL2) -> {
-            // Persist 1 online session
-            RealmModel realm = sessionWL2.realms().getRealm("test");
-            userSession[0] = sessionWL2.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0][0].getId());
-            persistUserSession(sessionWL2, userSession[0], false);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionWL3) -> {// Assert online session
-            RealmModel realm = sessionWL3.realms().getRealm("test");
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(sessionWL3, false, 1, 1, 1);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(loadedSessions.get(0), sessionWL3.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionWL4) -> {
-            // Assert offline sessions
-            RealmModel realm = sessionWL4.realms().getRealm("test");
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(sessionWL4, true, 2, 2, 3);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSessions(loadedSessions, origSessions[0]);
-
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0][0].getId(), sessionWL4.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0][1].getId(), sessionWL4.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
-            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0][2].getId(), sessionWL4.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testUpdateAndRemove(KeycloakSession session) {
-        int started = Time.currentTime();
-
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-        AtomicReference<List<UserSessionModel>> loadedSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel> userSessionAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel> persistedSessionAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove1;
-
-            // Create some sessions in infinispan
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(currentSession);
-            origSessionsAt.set(origSessions);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove2;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
-
-            // Persist 1 offline session
-            UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
-            userSessionAt.set(userSession);
-
-            persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession, true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove3;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-            // Load offline session
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-            loadedSessionsAt.set(loadedSessions);
-
-            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
-            persistedSessionAt.set(persistedSession);
-
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
-
-            // create new clientSession
-            AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = createClientSession(currentSession, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, persistedSession.getId()),
-                    "http://redirect", "state");
-            persister.createClientSession(clientSession, true);
-
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove4) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove4;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            UserSessionModel userSession = userSessionAt.get();
-
-            // Remove clientSession
-            persister.removeClientSession(userSession.getId(), realm.getClientByClientId("third-party").getId(), true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove5) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove5;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadedSessionsAt.get();
-            UserSessionModel persistedSession = persistedSessionAt.get();
-
-            // Assert clientSession removed
-            loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-            persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
-
-            // Remove userSession
-            persister.removeUserSession(persistedSession.getId(), true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sesUpdateRemove6) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sesUpdateRemove6;
-            // Assert nothing found
-            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 0, 0);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testOnRealmRemoved(KeycloakSession session) {
-        AtomicReference<String> userSessionID = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionRR1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionRR1;
-            RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
-            fooRealm.setDefaultRole(currentSession.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + fooRealm.getName()));
-
-            fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
-            currentSession.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
-
-            UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().createUserSession(fooRealm, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "user3", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
-            userSessionID.set(userSession.getId());
-
-            createClientSession(currentSession, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionRR2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionRR2;
-
-            // Persist offline session
-            RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("foo");
-            UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(fooRealm, userSessionID.get());
-            persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession, true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionRR3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionRR3;
-
-            // Assert session was persisted
-            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-
-            // Remove realm
-            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(currentSession);
-            realmMgr.removeRealm(realmMgr.getRealm("foo"));
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionRR4) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionRR4;
-
-            // Assert nothing loaded
-            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 0, 0);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testOnClientRemoved(KeycloakSession session) {
-        int started = Time.currentTime();
-        AtomicReference<String> userSessionID = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionCR1;
-            RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
-            fooRealm.setDefaultRole(currentSession.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX));
-
-            fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
-            fooRealm.addClient("bar-app");
-            currentSession.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
-
-            UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().createUserSession(fooRealm, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "user3", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
-            userSessionID.set(userSession.getId());
-
-            createClientSession(currentSession, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
-            createClientSession(currentSession, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("bar-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionCR2;
-            RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("foo");
-
-            // Persist offline session
-            UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(fooRealm, userSessionID.get());
-            persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession, true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionCR3;
-
-            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(currentSession);
-            ClientManager clientMgr = new ClientManager(realmMgr);
-            RealmModel fooRealm = realmMgr.getRealm("foo");
-
-            // Assert session was persisted with both clientSessions
-            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1).get(0);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "foo-app", "bar-app");
-
-            // Remove foo-app client
-            ClientModel client = fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app");
-            clientMgr.removeClient(fooRealm, client);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR4) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionCR4;
-            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(currentSession);
-            ClientManager clientMgr = new ClientManager(realmMgr);
-            RealmModel fooRealm = realmMgr.getRealm("foo");
-
-            // Assert just one bar-app clientSession persisted now
-            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1).get(0);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "bar-app");
-
-            // Remove bar-app client
-            ClientModel client = fooRealm.getClientByClientId("bar-app");
-            clientMgr.removeClient(fooRealm, client);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR5) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionCR5;
-
-            // Assert loading still works - last userSession is still there, but no clientSession on it
-            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-
-            // Cleanup
-            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(currentSession);
-            realmMgr.removeRealm(realmMgr.getRealm("foo"));
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testOnUserRemoved(KeycloakSession session) {
-        int started = Time.currentTime();
-        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionOR1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionOR1;
-
-            // Create some sessions in infinispan
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(currentSession);
-            origSessionsAt.set(origSessions);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionOR2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionOR2;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
-
-            // Persist 2 offline sessions of 2 users
-            UserSessionModel userSession1 = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
-            UserSessionModel userSession2 = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[2].getId());
-            persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession1, true);
-            persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession2, true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionOR3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionOR3;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            // Load offline sessions
-            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 2);
-
-            // Properly delete user and assert his offlineSession removed
-            UserModel user1 = currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-            new UserManager(currentSession).removeUser(realm, user1);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionOR4) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionOR4;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            Assert.assertEquals(1, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
-
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
-            UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
-
-            // KEYCLOAK-2431 Assert that userSessionPersister is resistent even to situation, when users are deleted "directly".
-            // No exception will happen. However session will be still there
-            UserModel user2 = currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
-            currentSession.users().removeUser(realm, user2);
-
-            loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 10, 1, 1);
-
-            // Cleanup
-            UserSessionModel userSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
-            currentSession.sessions().removeUserSession(realm, userSession);
-            persister.removeUserSession(userSession.getId(), userSession.isOffline());
-        });
-    }
-
-    // KEYCLOAK-1999
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testNoSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionNS) -> {
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = sessionNS.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            Stream<UserSessionModel> sessions = persister.loadUserSessionsStream(0, 1, true, 0, "abc");
-            Assert.assertEquals(0, sessions.count());
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testMoreSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        AtomicReference<List<UserSessionModel>> userSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionMS1) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionMS1;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            // Create 10 userSessions - each having 1 clientSession
-            List<UserSessionModel> userSessions = new ArrayList<>();
-            UserModel user = currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-                // Having different offsets for each session (to ensure that lastSessionRefresh is also different)
-                Time.setOffset(i);
-
-                UserSessionModel userSession = currentSession.sessions().createUserSession(realm, user, "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
-                createClientSession(currentSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
-                userSessions.add(userSession);
-            }
-
-            userSessionsAt.set(userSessions);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionMS2) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionMS2;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            List<UserSessionModel> userSessions = userSessionsAt.get();
-
-            for (UserSessionModel userSession : userSessions) {
-                UserSessionModel userSession2 = currentSession.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
-                persistUserSession(currentSession, userSession2, true);
-            }
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionMS3) -> {
-            KeycloakSession currentSession = sessionMS3;
-            RealmModel realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-
-            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(currentSession, true, 2, 10, 20);
-            UserModel user = currentSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-
-            for (UserSessionModel loadedSession : loadedSessions) {
-                assertEquals(user.getId(), loadedSession.getUser().getId());
-                assertEquals("127.0.0.1", loadedSession.getIpAddress());
-                assertEquals(user.getUsername(), loadedSession.getLoginUsername());
-
-                assertEquals(1, loadedSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().size());
-                assertTrue(loadedSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().containsKey(testApp.getId()));
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testExpiredSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        UserSessionModel[][] origSessions = {new UserSessionModel[1]};
-        int started = Time.currentTime();
-        final UserSessionModel[] userSession1 = {null};
-        final UserSessionModel[] userSession2 = {null};
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionES) -> {
-            // Create some sessions in infinispan
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = sessionES.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            origSessions[0] = createSessions(sessionES);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionES2) -> {
-            // Persist 2 offline sessions of 2 users
-            RealmModel realm = sessionES2.realms().getRealm("test");
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = sessionES2.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-            userSession1[0] = sessionES2.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0][1].getId());
-            userSession2[0] = sessionES2.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0][2].getId());
-            persistUserSession(sessionES2, userSession1[0], true);
-            persistUserSession(sessionES2, userSession2[0], true);
-        });
-
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionES3) -> {
-            // Update one of the sessions with lastSessionRefresh of 20 days ahead
-            int lastSessionRefresh = Time.currentTime() + 1728000;
-            RealmModel realm = sessionES3.realms().getRealm("test");
-            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = sessionES3.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-            persister.updateLastSessionRefreshes(realm, lastSessionRefresh, Collections.singleton(userSession1[0].getId()), true);
-
-            // Increase time offset - 40 days
-            Time.setOffset(3456000);
-            try {
-                // Run expiration thread
-                persister.removeExpired(realm);
-
-                // Test the updated session is still in persister. Not updated session is not there anymore
-                List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(sessionES3, true, 10, 1, 1);
-                UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
-                UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(persistedSession, sessionES3.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, lastSessionRefresh, "test-app");
-
-            } finally {
-                // Cleanup
-                Time.setOffset(0);
-                session.getKeycloakSessionFactory().publish(new ResetTimeOffsetEvent());
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    private AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(KeycloakSession session, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession, String redirect, String state) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm("test");
-        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client, userSession);
-        clientSession.setRedirectUri(redirect);
-        if (state != null) clientSession.setNote(OIDCLoginProtocol.STATE_PARAM, state);
-        return clientSession;
-    }
-
-    private UserSessionModel[] createSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm("test");
-        UserSessionModel[] sessions = new UserSessionModel[3];
-        sessions[0] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
-
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[1] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[2] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        return sessions;
-    }
-
-    private void persistUserSession(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionModel userSession, boolean offline) {
-        UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-        persister.createUserSession(userSession, offline);
-        for (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession : userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values()) {
-            persister.createClientSession(clientSession, offline);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void assertSessionLoaded(List<UserSessionModel> sessions, String id, UserModel user, String ipAddress, int started, int lastRefresh, String... clients) {
-        for (UserSessionModel session : sessions) {
-            if (session.getId().equals(id)) {
-                UserSessionProviderTest.assertSession(session, user, ipAddress, started, lastRefresh, clients);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        Assert.fail("Session with ID " + id + " not found in the list");
-    }
-
-    private List<UserSessionModel> loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(KeycloakSession session, boolean offline, int sessionsPerPage, int expectedPageCount, int expectedSessionsCount) {
-        UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-        int count = persister.getUserSessionsCount(offline);
-
-        int pageCount = 0;
-        boolean next = true;
-        List<UserSessionModel> result = new ArrayList<>();
-        int lastCreatedOn = 0;
-        String lastSessionId = "abc";
-
-        while (next) {
-            List<UserSessionModel> sess = persister
-                    .loadUserSessionsStream(0, sessionsPerPage, offline, lastCreatedOn, lastSessionId)
-                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
-
-            if (sess.size() < sessionsPerPage) {
-                next = false;
-
-                // We had at least some session
-                if (sess.size() > 0) {
-                    pageCount++;
-                }
-            } else {
-                pageCount++;
-
-                UserSessionModel lastSession = sess.get(sess.size() - 1);
-                lastCreatedOn = lastSession.getStarted();
-                lastSessionId = lastSession.getId();
-            }
-
-            result.addAll(sess);
-        }
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(expectedPageCount, pageCount);
-        Assert.assertEquals(expectedSessionsCount, result.size());
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void configureTestRealm(RealmRepresentation testRealm) {
-    }
-}

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionProviderOfflineTest.java

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
 import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
@@ -30,10 +29,7 @@ import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
-import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
-import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.sessions.PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
-import org.keycloak.models.utils.ResetTimeOffsetEvent;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
 import org.keycloak.services.managers.ClientManager;
@@ -42,8 +38,6 @@ import org.keycloak.services.managers.UserSessionManager;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.ModelTest;
-import org.keycloak.testsuite.util.InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule;
-import org.keycloak.timer.TimerProvider;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -64,20 +58,15 @@ import org.keycloak.testsuite.arquillian.annotation.AuthServerContainerExclude.A
 @AuthServerContainerExclude(AuthServer.REMOTE)
 public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
 
-    @Rule
-    public InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule ispnTestTimeService = new InfinispanTestTimeServiceRule(this);
-
     private static KeycloakSession currentSession;
     private static RealmModel realm;
     private static UserSessionManager sessionManager;
-    private static UserSessionPersisterProvider persister;
 
     @Before
     public void before() {
         testingClient.server().run(session -> {
             KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionBefore) -> {
                 reloadState(sessionBefore, true);
-                persister = sessionBefore.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -115,7 +104,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
             currentSession = sessionCrud2;
             realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
             sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-            persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
 
             // Key is userSession ID, values are client UUIDS
             // Persist 3 created userSessions and clientSessions as offline
@@ -128,7 +116,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
             currentSession = sessionCrud3;
             realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
             sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-            persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
 
             // Assert all previously saved offline sessions found
             for (Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry : offlineSessions.entrySet()) {
@@ -165,17 +152,10 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
             currentSession = sessionCrud4;
             realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
             sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-            persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
 
             // Assert userSession revoked
-            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
             ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
 
-            // Still 2 sessions. The count of sessions by client may not be accurate after revoke due the
-            // performance optimizations (the "127.0.0.1" currentSession still has another client "thirdparty" in it)
-            Assert.assertEquals(2, currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, testApp));
-            Assert.assertEquals(1, currentSession.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty));
-
             List<UserSessionModel> thirdpartySessions = currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSessionsStream(realm, thirdparty, 0, 10)
                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
             Assert.assertEquals(1, thirdpartySessions.size());
@@ -201,7 +181,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
             currentSession = sessionCrud5;
             realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
             sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-            persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
 
             ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
             ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
@@ -231,9 +210,12 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
 
         KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionRR1) -> {
             currentSession = sessionRR1;
-            persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
             RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
             fooRealm.setDefaultRole(currentSession.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX  + "-" + fooRealm.getName()));
+            fooRealm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+            fooRealm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
+            fooRealm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(2592000);
+            fooRealm.setOfflineSessionMaxLifespan(5184000);
             fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
             currentSession.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
 
@@ -296,9 +278,12 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
                 KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionCR1) -> {
                     currentSession = sessionCR1;
                     sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-                    persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
                     RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
                     fooRealm.setDefaultRole(currentSession.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + fooRealm.getName()));
+                    fooRealm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+                    fooRealm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
+                    fooRealm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(2592000);
+                    fooRealm.setOfflineSessionMaxLifespan(5184000);
 
                     fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
                     fooRealm.addClient("bar-app");
@@ -392,6 +377,10 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
                     currentSession = sessionUR1;
                     RealmModel fooRealm = currentSession.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
                     fooRealm.setDefaultRole(currentSession.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + fooRealm.getName()));
+                    fooRealm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+                    fooRealm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
+                    fooRealm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(2592000);
+                    fooRealm.setOfflineSessionMaxLifespan(5184000);
                     fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
                     currentSession.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
 
@@ -443,141 +432,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
         });
     }
 
-    @Test
-    @ModelTest
-    public void testExpired(KeycloakSession session) {
-        // Suspend periodic tasks to avoid race-conditions, which may cause missing updates of lastSessionRefresh times to UserSessionPersisterProvider
-        TimerProvider timer = session.getProvider(TimerProvider.class);
-        TimerProvider.TimerTaskContext timerTaskCtx = timer.cancelTask(PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
-        log.info("Cancelled periodic task " + PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
-
-        try {
-            AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
-
-            // Key is userSessionId, value is set of client UUIDS
-            Map<String, Set<String>> offlineSessions = new HashMap<>();
-            ClientModel[] testApp = new ClientModel[1];
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired1) -> {
-                // Create some online sessions in infinispan
-                currentSession = sessionExpired1;
-                reloadState(currentSession);
-                UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(currentSession);
-                origSessionsAt.set(origSessions);
-            });
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired2) -> {
-                currentSession = sessionExpired2;
-                realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-                persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-                // Persist 3 created userSessions and clientSessions as offline
-                testApp[0] = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
-                currentSession.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp[0]).collect(Collectors.toList())
-                        .forEach(userSession -> offlineSessions.put(userSession.getId(), createOfflineSessionIncludeClientSessions(currentSession, userSession)));
-
-                // Assert all previously saved offline sessions found
-                for (Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry : offlineSessions.entrySet()) {
-                    UserSessionModel foundSession = sessionManager.findOfflineUserSession(realm, entry.getKey());
-                    Assert.assertEquals(foundSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().keySet(), entry.getValue());
-                }
-            });
-
-            log.info("Persisted 3 sessions to UserSessionPersisterProvider");
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired3) -> {
-                currentSession = sessionExpired3;
-                realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-                UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
-
-                UserSessionModel session0 = currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
-                Assert.assertNotNull(session0);
-
-                // sessions are in persister too
-                Assert.assertEquals(3, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
-
-                Time.setOffset(300);
-                log.infof("Set time offset to 300. Time is: %d", Time.currentTime());
-
-                // Set lastSessionRefresh to currentSession[0] to 0
-                session0.setLastSessionRefresh(Time.currentTime());
-            });
-
-
-            // Increase timeOffset and update LSR of the session two times - first to 20 days and then to 21 days. At least one of updates
-            // will propagate to PersisterLastSessionRefreshStore and update DB (Single update is not 100% sure as there is still a
-            // chance of delayed periodic task to be run in the meantime and causing race-condition, which would mean LSR not updated in the DB)
-            for (int i=0 ; i<2 ; i++) {
-                int timeOffset = 1728000 + (i * 86400);
-                KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired4) -> {
-                    currentSession = sessionExpired4;
-                    realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                    UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
-                    Time.setOffset(timeOffset);
-                    log.infof("Set time offset to %d. Time is: %d", timeOffset, Time.currentTime());
-
-                    UserSessionModel session0 = currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
-                    session0.setLastSessionRefresh(Time.currentTime());
-                });
-            }
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired5) -> {
-                currentSession = sessionExpired5;
-                realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-                // Increase timeOffset - 40 days
-                Time.setOffset(3456000);
-                log.infof("Set time offset to 3456000. Time is: %d", Time.currentTime());
-
-                // Expire and ensure that all sessions despite session0 were removed
-                currentSession.sessions().removeExpired(realm);
-                persister.removeExpired(realm);
-            });
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired6) -> {
-                currentSession = sessionExpired6;
-                realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-                UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
-
-                // assert session0 is the only session found
-                Assert.assertNotNull(currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId()));
-                Assert.assertNull(currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId()));
-                Assert.assertNull(currentSession.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[2].getId()));
-
-                Assert.assertEquals(1, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
-
-                // Expire everything and assert nothing found
-                Time.setOffset(7000000);
-
-                currentSession.sessions().removeExpired(realm);
-                persister.removeExpired(realm);
-
-            });
-
-            KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession sessionExpired7) -> {
-                currentSession = sessionExpired7;
-                realm = currentSession.realms().getRealm("test");
-                sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-                persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
-
-                for (String userSessionId : offlineSessions.keySet()) {
-                    Assert.assertNull(sessionManager.findOfflineUserSession(realm, userSessionId));
-                }
-                Assert.assertEquals(0, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
-            });
-
-        } finally {
-            Time.setOffset(0);
-            session.getKeycloakSessionFactory().publish(new ResetTimeOffsetEvent());
-            timer.schedule(timerTaskCtx.getRunnable(), timerTaskCtx.getIntervalMillis(), PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
-        }
-    }
-
-
     private static Set<String> createOfflineSessionIncludeClientSessions(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionModel
             userSession) {
         Set<String> offlineSessions = new HashSet<>();
@@ -655,7 +509,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderOfflineTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTes
             currentSession.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
         }
         sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(currentSession);
-        persister = currentSession.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
     }
 
     @Override

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionProviderTest.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
 import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
-import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakTransaction;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
@@ -47,12 +46,11 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
@@ -121,9 +119,10 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     public void testUpdateSession(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         UserSessionModel[] sessions = createSessions(session);
-        session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).setLastSessionRefresh(1000);
+        int lastRefresh = Time.currentTime();
+        session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).setLastSessionRefresh(lastRefresh);
 
-        assertEquals(1000, session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).getLastSessionRefresh());
+        assertEquals(lastRefresh, session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).getLastSessionRefresh());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -131,8 +130,9 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     public void testUpdateSessionInSameTransaction(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         UserSessionModel[] sessions = createSessions(session);
-        session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).setLastSessionRefresh(1000);
-        assertEquals(1000, session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).getLastSessionRefresh());
+        int lastRefresh = Time.currentTime();
+        session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).setLastSessionRefresh(lastRefresh);
+        assertEquals(lastRefresh, session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, sessions[0].getId()).getLastSessionRefresh());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -249,13 +249,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         UserSessionModel[] sessions = createSessions(session);
 
-        KeycloakTransaction transaction = session.getTransactionManager();
-        if (!transaction.getRollbackOnly()) {
-            transaction.commit();
-
-        }
-
-
         assertSessions(session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList()), sessions[0], sessions[1]);
         assertSessions(session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"))
@@ -266,11 +259,8 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     @ModelTest
     public void testRemoveUserSessionsByUser(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+        createSessions(session);
 
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
-            inheritClientConnection(session, kcSession);
-            createSessions(kcSession);
-        });
         Map<String, Integer> clientSessionsKept = session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm,
                 session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"))
                 .collect(Collectors.toMap(model -> model.getId(), model -> model.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().keySet().size()));
@@ -307,10 +297,7 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     @ModelTest
     public void testRemoveUserSessionsByRealm(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
-        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
-            inheritClientConnection(session, kcSession);
-            createSessions(kcSession);
-        });
+        createSessions(session);
 
         KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
             kcSession.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
@@ -411,12 +398,13 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     public  void testTransientUserSession(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         ClientModel client = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+        String userSessionId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 
         // create an user session, but don't persist it to infinispan
         KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession session1) -> {
             long sessionsBefore = session1.sessions().getActiveUserSessions(realm, client);
 
-            UserSessionModel userSession = session1.sessions().createUserSession("123", realm, session1.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"),
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session1.sessions().createUserSession(userSessionId, realm, session1.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"),
                     "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null, UserSessionModel.SessionPersistenceState.TRANSIENT);
             AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session1.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client, userSession);
             assertEquals(userSession, clientSession.getUserSession());
@@ -424,7 +412,7 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
             assertSession(userSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", userSession.getStarted(), userSession.getStarted(), "test-app");
 
             // Can find session by ID in current transaction
-            UserSessionModel foundSession = session1.sessions().getUserSession(realm, "123");
+            UserSessionModel foundSession = session1.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSessionId);
             Assert.assertEquals(userSession, foundSession);
 
             // Count of sessions should be still the same
@@ -433,7 +421,7 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
 
         // create an user session whose last refresh exceeds the max session idle timeout.
         KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession session1) -> {
-            UserSessionModel userSession = session1.sessions().getUserSession(realm, "123");
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session1.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSessionId);
             Assert.assertNull(userSession);
         });
     }
@@ -548,12 +536,6 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         UserSessionModel[] sessions = createSessions(session);
 
-        KeycloakTransaction transaction = session.getTransactionManager();
-        if (!transaction.getRollbackOnly()) {
-            transaction.commit();
-        }
-
-
         assertSessions(session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList()), sessions[0], sessions[1], sessions[2]);
         assertSessions(session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"))
@@ -564,11 +546,13 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     @ModelTest
     public void testGetByClientPaginated(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+
+        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
             try {
                 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
                     Time.setOffset(i);
-                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0." + i, "form", false, null, null);
-                AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), userSession);
+                    UserSessionModel userSession = kcSession.sessions().createUserSession(realm, kcSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0." + i, "form", false, null, null);
+                    AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = kcSession.sessions().createClientSession(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), userSession);
                     assertNotNull(clientSession);
                     clientSession.setRedirectUri("http://redirect");
                     clientSession.setNote(OIDCLoginProtocol.STATE_PARAM, "state");
@@ -578,11 +562,7 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
             } finally {
                 Time.setOffset(0);
             }
-
-        KeycloakTransaction transaction = session.getTransactionManager();
-        if (!transaction.getRollbackOnly()) {
-            transaction.commit();
-        }
+        });
 
         assertPaginatedSession(session, realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), 0, 1, 1);
         assertPaginatedSession(session, realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), 0, 10, 10);
@@ -612,6 +592,8 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     @ModelTest
     public void testAuthenticatedClientSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+        realm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+        realm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
         UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
 
         ClientModel client1 = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
@@ -620,19 +602,21 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
         // Create client1 session
         AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession1 = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client1, userSession);
         clientSession1.setAction("foo1");
-        clientSession1.setTimestamp(100);
+        int currentTime1 = Time.currentTime();
+        clientSession1.setTimestamp(currentTime1);
 
         // Create client2 session
         AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession2 = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client2, userSession);
         clientSession2.setAction("foo2");
-        clientSession2.setTimestamp(200);
+        int currentTime2 = Time.currentTime();
+        clientSession2.setTimestamp(currentTime2);
 
         // Ensure sessions are here
         userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
         Map<String, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> clientSessions = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions();
         Assert.assertEquals(2, clientSessions.size());
-        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1", 100);
-        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client2.getId()), "third-party", userSession.getId(), "foo2", 200);
+        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1", currentTime1);
+        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client2.getId()), "third-party", userSession.getId(), "foo2", currentTime2);
 
         // Update session1
         clientSessions.get(client1.getId()).setAction("foo1-updated");
@@ -641,20 +625,21 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
         // Ensure updated
         userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
         clientSessions = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions();
-        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1-updated", 100);
+        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1-updated", currentTime1);
 
         // Rewrite session2
         clientSession2 = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client2, userSession);
         clientSession2.setAction("foo2-rewrited");
-        clientSession2.setTimestamp(300);
+        int currentTime3 = Time.currentTime();
+        clientSession2.setTimestamp(currentTime3);
 
 
         // Ensure updated
         userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
         clientSessions = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions();
         Assert.assertEquals(2, clientSessions.size());
-        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1-updated", 100);
-        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client2.getId()), "third-party", userSession.getId(), "foo2-rewrited", 300);
+        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client1.getId()), "test-app", userSession.getId(), "foo1-updated", currentTime1);
+        testAuthenticatedClientSession(clientSessions.get(client2.getId()), "third-party", userSession.getId(), "foo2-rewrited", currentTime3);
 
         // remove session
         clientSession1 = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().get(client1.getId());
@@ -675,19 +660,7 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     }
 
     private static void assertPaginatedSession(KeycloakSession session, RealmModel realm, ClientModel client, int start, int max, int expectedSize) {
-        List<UserSessionModel> sessions = session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, client, start, max).collect(Collectors.toList());
-        String[] actualIps = new String[sessions.size()];
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < actualIps.length; i++) {
-            actualIps[i] = sessions.get(i).getIpAddress();
-        }
-
-        String[] expectedIps = new String[expectedSize];
-        for (int i = 0; i < expectedSize; i++) {
-            expectedIps[i] = "127.0.0." + (i + start);
-        }
-
-        assertArrayEquals(expectedIps, actualIps);
+        assertEquals(expectedSize, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, client, start, max).count());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -698,60 +671,61 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         createSessions(session);
 
-        KeycloakTransaction transaction = session.getTransactionManager();
-        if (!transaction.getRollbackOnly()) {
-            transaction.commit();
-        }
-
         assertEquals(3, session.sessions().getActiveUserSessions(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app")));
         assertEquals(1, session.sessions().getActiveUserSessions(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party")));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void loginFailures() {
-        testingClient.server().run(UserSessionProviderTest::loginFailures);
-    }
-    public static void loginFailures(KeycloakSession session) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
-        UserLoginFailureModel failure1 = session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
+        testingClient.server().run((KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+            UserLoginFailureModel failure1 = kcSession.loginFailures().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             failure1.incrementFailures();
 
-        UserLoginFailureModel failure2 = session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2");
+            UserLoginFailureModel failure2 = kcSession.loginFailures().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2");
             failure2.incrementFailures();
             failure2.incrementFailures();
+        });
 
-        session.getTransactionManager().commit();
+        testingClient.server().run((KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
 
-        failure1 = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
+            UserLoginFailureModel failure1 = kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             assertEquals(1, failure1.getNumFailures());
 
-        failure2 = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2");
+            UserLoginFailureModel failure2 = kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2");
             assertEquals(2, failure2.getNumFailures());
 
-        //session.getTransactionManager().commit();
-
             // Add the failure, which already exists
-        //failure1 = session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             failure1.incrementFailures();
 
-        //failure1 = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             assertEquals(2, failure1.getNumFailures());
 
-        failure1 = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
+            failure1 = kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             failure1.clearFailures();
 
-        session.getTransactionManager().commit();
-
-        failure1 = session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
+            failure1 = kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
             assertEquals(0, failure1.getNumFailures());
+        });
 
-        session.sessions().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
-        session.sessions().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2");
+        testingClient.server().run((KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+            kcSession.loginFailures().removeUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1");
+        });
 
-        assertNull(session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1"));
+        testingClient.server().run((KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
 
-        session.sessions().removeAllUserLoginFailures(realm);
-        assertNull(session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2"));
+            assertNull(kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1"));
+
+            kcSession.loginFailures().removeAllUserLoginFailures(realm);
+        });
+
+        testingClient.server().run((KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
+            assertNull(kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user1"));
+            assertNull(kcSession.loginFailures().getUserLoginFailure(realm, "user2"));
+        });
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -760,43 +734,20 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     }
     public static void testOnUserRemoved(KeycloakSession session) {
         RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
-
         UserModel user1 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
         UserModel user2 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
 
-        UserSessionModel[] sessions = new UserSessionModel[3];
-        sessions[0] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+        createSessions(session);
 
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
+        assertEquals(2, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, user1).count());
+        assertEquals(1, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, user2).count());
 
-        sessions[1] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[2] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
-        //createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
-        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2]);
-        clientSession.setRedirectUri("http://redirct");
-        clientSession.setNote(OIDCLoginProtocol.STATE_PARAM, "state");
-
-
-        session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, user1.getId());
-        session.sessions().addUserLoginFailure(realm, user2.getId());
-
-        session.userStorageManager().removeUser(realm, user1);
+        // remove user1
+        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) ->
+                (new UserManager(kcSession)).removeUser(realm, user1));
 
         assertEquals(0, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, user1).count());
-
-        session.getTransactionManager().commit();
-
-        assertNotEquals(0, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2")).count());
-
-        user1 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
-        user2 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
-
-        // it seems as if Null does not happen with the new test suite.  The sizes of these are ZERO so the removes worked at this point.
-        //assertNull(session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user1.getId()));
-        //assertNotNull(session.sessions().getUserLoginFailure(realm, user2.getId()));
+        assertEquals(1, session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, user2).count());
     }
 
     private static AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(KeycloakSession session, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession, String redirect, String state) {
@@ -808,20 +759,21 @@ public class UserSessionProviderTest extends AbstractTestRealmKeycloakTest {
     }
 
     private static UserSessionModel[] createSessions(KeycloakSession session) {
-        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealmByName("test");
         UserSessionModel[] sessions = new UserSessionModel[3];
-        sessions[0] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+        KeycloakModelUtils.runJobInTransaction(session.getKeycloakSessionFactory(), (KeycloakSession kcSession) -> {
+            RealmModel realm = kcSession.realms().getRealmByName("test");
 
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
+            sessions[0] = kcSession.sessions().createUserSession(realm, kcSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
 
-        sessions[1] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
-
-        sessions[2] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
-        createClientSession(session, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
+            createClientSession(kcSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
+            createClientSession(kcSession, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
 
+            sessions[1] = kcSession.sessions().createUserSession(realm, kcSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
+            createClientSession(kcSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
 
+            sessions[2] = kcSession.sessions().createUserSession(realm, kcSession.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
+            createClientSession(kcSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
+        });
 
         return sessions;
     }

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/oauth/BackchannelLogoutTest.java

@@ -529,8 +529,7 @@ public class BackchannelLogoutTest extends AbstractNestedBrokerTest {
 
         assertNoSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
                 sessionIdConsumerRealm);
-        assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
-                sessionIdConsumerRealm);
+        assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm);
         assertNoSessionsInClient(nbc.subConsumerRealmName(), accountClientIdSubConsumerRealm, userIdSubConsumerRealm,
                 sessionIdSubConsumerRealm);
         assertActiveSessionInClient(nbc.providerRealmName(), brokerClientIdProviderRealm, userIdProviderRealm,
@@ -570,8 +569,7 @@ public class BackchannelLogoutTest extends AbstractNestedBrokerTest {
 
         assertNoSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
                 sessionIdConsumerRealm);
-        assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
-                sessionIdConsumerRealm);
+        assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm);
         assertNoSessionsInClient(nbc.subConsumerRealmName(), accountClientIdSubConsumerRealm, userIdSubConsumerRealm,
                 sessionIdSubConsumerRealm);
         assertActiveSessionInClient(nbc.providerRealmName(), brokerClientIdProviderRealm, userIdProviderRealm,
@@ -596,8 +594,7 @@ public class BackchannelLogoutTest extends AbstractNestedBrokerTest {
         logoutFromRealm(getConsumerRoot(), nbc.consumerRealmName());
         assertNoSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
                 sessionIdConsumerRealm);
-        assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
-                sessionIdConsumerRealm);
+        assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm);
 
         String logoutTokenEncoded = getLogoutTokenEncodedAndSigned(userIdProviderRealm, sessionIdProviderRealm, true);
         
@@ -606,8 +603,7 @@ public class BackchannelLogoutTest extends AbstractNestedBrokerTest {
             assertThat(response, Matchers.statusCodeIsHC(Response.Status.OK));
         }
         
-        assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm,
-                sessionIdConsumerRealm);
+        assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(nbc.consumerRealmName(), consumerClientId, userIdConsumerRealm);
     }
 
     private void subConsumerIdpRequestsOfflineSessions() {
@@ -790,25 +786,23 @@ public class BackchannelLogoutTest extends AbstractNestedBrokerTest {
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
-    private void assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(String realmName, String clientId, String userId,
-            String sessionId) {
-        List<UserSessionRepresentation> sessions = getOfflineClientSessions(realmName, clientId, userId, sessionId);
+    private void assertActiveOfflineSessionInClient(String realmName, String clientId, String userId) {
+        List<UserSessionRepresentation> sessions = getOfflineClientSessions(realmName, clientId, userId);
         assertThat(sessions.size(), is(1));
     }
 
-    private void assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(String realmName, String clientId, String userId, String sessionId) {
-        List<UserSessionRepresentation> sessions = getOfflineClientSessions(realmName, clientId, userId, sessionId);
+    private void assertNoOfflineSessionsInClient(String realmName, String clientId, String userId) {
+        List<UserSessionRepresentation> sessions = getOfflineClientSessions(realmName, clientId, userId);
         assertThat(sessions.size(), is(0));
     }
 
-    private List<UserSessionRepresentation> getOfflineClientSessions(String realmName, String clientUuid, String userId,
-            String sessionId) {
+    private List<UserSessionRepresentation> getOfflineClientSessions(String realmName, String clientUuid, String userId) {
         return adminClient.realm(realmName)
                 .clients()
                 .get(clientUuid)
                 .getOfflineUserSessions(0, 5)
                 .stream()
-                .filter(s -> s.getUserId().equals(userId) && s.getId().equals(sessionId))
+                .filter(s -> s.getUserId().equals(userId))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/oauth/OfflineTokenTest.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import org.keycloak.jose.jws.JWSHeader;
 import org.keycloak.jose.jws.JWSInput;
 import org.keycloak.models.AdminRoles;
 import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.SessionTimeoutHelper;
 import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCConfigAttributes;
@@ -255,17 +256,17 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
         setTimeOffset(3000000);
 
         OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse response = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(newRefreshTokenString, "secret1");
+        RefreshToken newRefreshToken = oauth.parseRefreshToken(newRefreshTokenString);
         Assert.assertEquals(400, response.getStatusCode());
         assertEquals("invalid_grant", response.getError());
 
-        events.expectRefresh(offlineToken.getId(), sessionId)
+        events.expectRefresh(offlineToken.getId(), newRefreshToken.getSessionState())
                 .client("offline-client")
                 .error(Errors.INVALID_TOKEN)
                 .user(userId)
                 .clearDetails()
                 .assertEvent();
 
-
         setTimeOffset(0);
     }
 
@@ -287,7 +288,6 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
         OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse response = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(offlineTokenString, "secret1");
         AccessToken refreshedToken = oauth.verifyToken(response.getAccessToken());
         Assert.assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(sessionId, refreshedToken.getSessionState());
 
         // Assert new refreshToken in the response
         String newRefreshToken = response.getRefreshToken();
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
                 .assertEvent();
 
         // Refresh with new refreshToken is successful now
-        testRefreshWithOfflineToken(token, offlineToken2, offlineTokenString2, token.getSessionState(), userId);
+        testRefreshWithOfflineToken(token, offlineToken2, offlineTokenString2, offlineToken2.getSessionState(), userId);
 
         RealmManager.realm(adminClient.realm("test")).revokeRefreshToken(false);
     }
@@ -591,6 +591,40 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
         assertEquals(400, response.getStatusCode());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void onlineOfflineTokenLogout() throws Exception {
+        oauth.clientId("offline-client");
+
+        // create online session
+        OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse response = oauth.doGrantAccessTokenRequest("secret1", "test-user@localhost", "password");
+        assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode());
+
+        // assert refresh token
+        response = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(response.getRefreshToken(), "secret1");
+        assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode());
+
+        // create offline session
+        oauth.scope(OAuth2Constants.OFFLINE_ACCESS);
+        OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse offlineResponse = oauth.doGrantAccessTokenRequest("secret1", "test-user@localhost", "password");
+        assertEquals(200, offlineResponse.getStatusCode());
+
+        // assert refresh offline token
+        OAuthClient.AccessTokenResponse offlineRefresh = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(offlineResponse.getRefreshToken(), "secret1");
+        assertEquals(200, offlineRefresh.getStatusCode());
+
+        // logout online session
+        CloseableHttpResponse logoutResponse = oauth.scope("").doLogout(response.getRefreshToken(), "secret1");
+        assertEquals(204, logoutResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
+
+        // assert the online session is gone
+        response = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(response.getRefreshToken(), "secret1");
+        assertEquals(400, response.getStatusCode());
+
+        // assert the offline token refresh still works
+        offlineRefresh = oauth.doRefreshTokenRequest(offlineResponse.getRefreshToken(), "secret1");
+        assertEquals(200, offlineRefresh.getStatusCode());
+    }
+    
     @Test
     public void browserOfflineTokenLogoutFollowedByLoginSameSession() throws Exception {
         oauth.scope(OAuth2Constants.OFFLINE_ACCESS);
@@ -621,11 +655,14 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
         assertEquals(TokenUtil.TOKEN_TYPE_OFFLINE, offlineToken.getType());
         assertEquals(0, offlineToken.getExpiration());
 
+        String offlineUserSessionId = testingClient.server().fetch((KeycloakSession session) ->
+                session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(session.realms().getRealmByName("test"), offlineToken.getSessionState()).getId(), String.class);
+
+        // logout offline session
         try (CloseableHttpResponse logoutResponse = oauth.doLogout(offlineTokenString, "secret1")) {
             assertEquals(204, logoutResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
         }
-
-        events.expectLogout(offlineToken.getSessionState())
+        events.expectLogout(offlineUserSessionId)
                 .client("offline-client")
                 .removeDetail(Details.REDIRECT_URI)
                 .assertEvent();
@@ -752,7 +789,6 @@ public class OfflineTokenTest extends AbstractKeycloakTest {
             offlineToken = oauth.parseRefreshToken(offlineTokenString);
 
             Assert.assertEquals(200, tokenResponse.getStatusCode());
-            Assert.assertEquals(sessionId, refreshedToken.getSessionState());
 
             // wait to expire
             setTimeOffset(offset);

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/resources/META-INF/keycloak-server.json

@@ -64,6 +64,14 @@
         "provider": "${keycloak.authSession.provider:infinispan}"
     },
 
+    "userSessions": {
+        "provider": "${keycloak.userSession.provider:infinispan}"
+    },
+
+    "loginFailure": {
+        "provider": "${keycloak.loginFailure.provider:infinispan}"
+    },
+
     "mapStorage": {
         "provider": "${keycloak.mapStorage.provider:concurrenthashmap}",
         "concurrenthashmap": {
@@ -93,10 +101,6 @@
         }
     },
 
-    "userSessions": {
-        "provider" : "${keycloak.userSessions.provider:infinispan}"
-    },
-
     "timer": {
         "provider": "basic"
     },

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/resources/adapter-test/offline-client/offlinerealm.json

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
   "realm": "test",
   "enabled": true,
   "accessTokenLifespan": 10,
-  "ssoSessionIdleTimeout": 30,
+  "ssoSessionIdleTimeout": 1800,
+  "ssoSessionMaxLifespan": 36000,
+  "offlineSessionIdleTimeout": 2592000,
+  "offlineSessionMaxLifespan": 5184000,
   "sslRequired": "external",
   "registrationAllowed": true,
   "resetPasswordAllowed": true,

testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/resources/testrealm.json

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
   "registrationAllowed": true,
   "resetPasswordAllowed": true,
   "editUsernameAllowed" : true,
+  "ssoSessionIdleTimeout": 1800,
+  "ssoSessionMaxLifespan": 36000,
+  "offlineSessionIdleTimeout": 2592000,
+  "offlineSessionMaxLifespan": 5184000,
   "privateKey": "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",
   "publicKey": "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCrVrCuTtArbgaZzL1hvh0xtL5mc7o0NqPVnYXkLvgcwiC3BjLGw1tGEGoJaXDuSaRllobm53JBhjx33UNv+5z/UMG4kytBWxheNVKnL6GgqlNabMaFfPLPCF8kAgKnsi79NMo+n6KnSY8YeUmec/p2vjO2NjsSAVcWEQMVhJ31LwIDAQAB",
   "requiredCredentials": [ "password" ],

testsuite/model/src/main/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/ResteasyNullProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
+
+import org.keycloak.common.util.ResteasyProvider;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+public class ResteasyNullProvider implements ResteasyProvider {
+
+    @Override
+    public <R> R getContextData(Class<R> type) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void pushDefaultContextObject(Class type, Object instance) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void pushContext(Class type, Object instance) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clearContextData() {
+
+    }
+}

testsuite/model/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.keycloak.common.util.ResteasyProvider

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+# and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+org.keycloak.testsuite.model.ResteasyNullProvider

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/KeycloakModelTest.java

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmSpi;
 import org.keycloak.models.RoleSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionSpi;
 import org.keycloak.models.UserSpi;
 import org.keycloak.models.utils.KeycloakModelUtils;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.PostMigrationEvent;
 import org.keycloak.provider.Provider;
 import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderManager;
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
 import org.junit.runner.Description;
 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+import org.keycloak.timer.TimerSpi;
 
 /**
  * Base of testcases that operate on session level. The tests derived from this class
@@ -172,6 +176,9 @@ public abstract class KeycloakModelTest {
       .add(RealmSpi.class)
       .add(RoleSpi.class)
       .add(StoreFactorySpi.class)
+      .add(TimerSpi.class)
+      .add(UserLoginFailureSpi.class)
+      .add(UserSessionSpi.class)
       .add(UserSpi.class)
       .build();
 
@@ -228,15 +235,15 @@ public abstract class KeycloakModelTest {
             }
         };
         res.init();
+        res.publish(new PostMigrationEvent());
         return res;
     }
 
     public static void reinitializeKeycloakSessionFactory() {
-        DefaultKeycloakSessionFactory f = createKeycloakSessionFactory();
         if (FACTORY != null) {
             FACTORY.close();
         }
-        FACTORY = f;
+        FACTORY = createKeycloakSessionFactory();
     }
 
     @BeforeClass

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionInitializerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.InfinispanConnectionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.services.managers.UserSessionManager;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mabartos@redhat.com">Martin Bartos</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(UserProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(RealmProvider.class)
+public class UserSessionInitializerTest extends KeycloakModelTest {
+
+    private String realmId;
+
+    @Override
+    public void createEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().createRealm("test");
+        realm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(Constants.DEFAULT_OFFLINE_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+        realm.setDefaultRole(s.roles().addRealmRole(realm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + realm.getName()));
+        realm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+        realm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
+        this.realmId = realm.getId();
+
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
+
+        UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createClients(s, realm);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void cleanEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        s.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
+
+        UserModel user1 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+        UserModel user2 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
+
+        UserManager um = new UserManager(s);
+        if (user1 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user1);
+        }
+        if (user2 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user2);
+        }
+
+        s.realms().removeRealm(realmId);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUserSessionInitializer() {
+        String[] origSessionIds = createSessionsInPersisterOnly();
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+
+        reinitializeKeycloakSessionFactory();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Assert sessions are in
+            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+            ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
+
+            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'test-app'", session.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, testApp), is((long) 3));
+            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'third-party'", session.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 1));
+
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = session.sessions().getOfflineUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp, 0, 10)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+            UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.assertSessions(loadedSessions, origSessionIds);
+
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessionIds[0], session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessionIds[1], session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessionIds[2], session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUserSessionInitializerWithDeletingClient() {
+        String[] origSessionIds = createSessionsInPersisterOnly();
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Delete one of the clients now
+            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+            realm.removeClient(testApp.getId());
+        });
+
+        reinitializeKeycloakSessionFactory();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Assert sessions are in
+            ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
+
+            assertThat("Count of offline sesions for client 'third-party'", session.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 1));
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = session.sessions().getOfflineUserSessionsStream(realm, thirdparty, 0, 10)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+            assertThat("Size of loaded Sessions", loadedSessions.size(), is(1));
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessionIds[0], session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "third-party");
+
+            // Revert client
+            realm.addClient("test-app");
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    // Create sessions in persister + infinispan, but then delete them from infinispan cache. This is to allow later testing of initializer. Return the list of "origSessions"
+    private String[] createSessionsInPersisterOnly() {
+        UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> { return UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createSessions(session, realmId); });
+        String[] res = new String[origSessions.length];
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            UserSessionManager sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(session);
+
+            int i = 0;
+            for (UserSessionModel origSession : origSessions) {
+                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSession.getId());
+                for (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession : userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values()) {
+                    sessionManager.createOrUpdateOfflineSession(clientSession, userSession);
+                }
+                String cs = userSession.getNote(UserSessionModel.CORRESPONDING_SESSION_ID);
+                res[i] = cs == null ? userSession.getId() : cs;
+                i++;
+            }
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Delete local user cache (persisted sessions are still kept)
+            UserSessionProvider provider = session.getProvider(UserSessionProvider.class);
+            if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserSessionProvider) {
+                // Remove in-memory representation of the offline sessions
+                ((InfinispanUserSessionProvider) provider).removeLocalUserSessions(realm.getId(), true);
+
+                // Clear ispn cache to ensure initializerState is removed as well
+                InfinispanConnectionProvider infinispan = session.getProvider(InfinispanConnectionProvider.class);
+                if (infinispan != null) {
+                    infinispan.getCache(InfinispanConnectionProvider.WORK_CACHE_NAME).clear();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // This is only valid in infinispan provider where the offline session is loaded upon start and never reloaded
+            UserSessionProvider provider = session.getProvider(UserSessionProvider.class);
+            if (provider instanceof InfinispanUserSessionProvider) {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+                ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+                ClientModel thirdparty = realm.getClientByClientId("third-party");
+                assertThat("Count of offline sessions for client 'test-app'", session.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, testApp), is((long) 0));
+                assertThat("Count of offline sessions for client 'third-party'", session.sessions().getOfflineSessionsCount(realm, thirdparty), is((long) 0));
+            }
+        });
+
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private void assertSessionLoaded(List<UserSessionModel> sessions, String id, UserModel user, String ipAddress, int started, int lastRefresh, String... clients) {
+        for (UserSessionModel session : sessions) {
+            if (session.getId().equals(id)) {
+                UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.assertSession(session, user, ipAddress, started, lastRefresh, clients);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        Assert.fail("Session with ID " + id + " not found in the list");
+    }
+}
+

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.ResetTimeOffsetEvent;
+import org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.OIDCLoginProtocol;
+import org.keycloak.services.managers.ClientManager;
+import org.keycloak.services.managers.RealmManager;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory;
+import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(value = UserSessionProvider.class, only = InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+@RequireProvider(UserProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(RealmProvider.class)
+public class UserSessionPersisterProviderTest extends KeycloakModelTest {
+
+    private String realmId;
+
+    @Override
+    public void createEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().createRealm("test");
+        realm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(Constants.DEFAULT_OFFLINE_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+        realm.setDefaultRole(s.roles().addRealmRole(realm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + realm.getName()));
+        this.realmId = realm.getId();
+
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
+
+        createClients(s, realm);
+    }
+
+    protected static void createClients(KeycloakSession s, RealmModel realm) {
+        ClientModel clientModel = s.clients().addClient(realm, "test-app");
+        clientModel.setEnabled(true);
+        clientModel.setBaseUrl("http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/master/app/auth");
+        Set<String> redirects = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/master/app/auth/*",
+                "https://localhost:8543/auth/realms/master/app/auth/*",
+                "http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/test/app/auth/*",
+                "https://localhost:8543/auth/realms/test/app/auth/*"));
+        clientModel.setRedirectUris(redirects);
+        clientModel.setSecret("password");
+
+        clientModel = s.clients().addClient(realm, "third-party");
+        clientModel.setEnabled(true);
+        clientModel.setConsentRequired(true);
+        clientModel.setBaseUrl("http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/master/app/auth");
+        clientModel.setRedirectUris(redirects);
+        clientModel.setSecret("password");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void cleanEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        s.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
+
+        UserModel user1 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+        UserModel user2 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
+
+        UserManager um = new UserManager(s);
+        if (user1 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user1);
+        }
+        if (user2 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user2);
+        }
+
+        s.realms().removeRealm(realmId);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPersistenceWithLoad() {
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+        final UserSessionModel[] userSession = new UserSessionModel[1];
+
+        UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Create some sessions in infinispan
+            return createSessions(session, realmId);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Persist 3 created userSessions and clientSessions as offline
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+            session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp).collect(Collectors.toList())
+                    .forEach(userSessionLooper -> persistUserSession(session, userSessionLooper, true));
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Persist 1 online session
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            userSession[0] = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession[0], false);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> { // Assert online session
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, false, 1, 1, 1);
+            assertSession(loadedSessions.get(0), session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Assert offline sessions
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 2, 2, 3);
+            assertSessions(loadedSessions, new String[] { origSessions[0].getId(), origSessions[1].getId(), origSessions[2].getId() });
+
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[0].getId(), session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "test-app", "third-party");
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[1].getId(), session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
+            assertSessionLoaded(loadedSessions, origSessions[2].getId(), session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateAndRemove() {
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+
+        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<List<UserSessionModel>> loadedSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel> userSessionAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel> persistedSessionAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Create some sessions in infinispan
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(session, realmId);
+            origSessionsAt.set(origSessions);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
+
+            // Persist 1 offline session
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+            userSessionAt.set(userSession);
+
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession, true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+            // Load offline session
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+            loadedSessionsAt.set(loadedSessions);
+
+            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
+            persistedSessionAt.set(persistedSession);
+
+            assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
+
+            // create new clientSession
+            AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, persistedSession.getId()),
+                    "http://redirect", "state");
+            persister.createClientSession(clientSession, true);
+
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+            UserSessionModel userSession = userSessionAt.get();
+
+            // Remove clientSession
+            persister.removeClientSession(userSession.getId(), realm.getClientByClientId("third-party").getId(), true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+            // Assert clientSession removed
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
+            assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, started, "test-app");
+
+            // Remove userSession
+            persister.removeUserSession(persistedSession.getId(), true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Assert nothing found
+            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 0, 0);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnRealmRemoved() {
+        AtomicReference<String> userSessionID = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel fooRealm = session.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
+            fooRealm.setDefaultRole(session.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + fooRealm.getName()));
+
+            fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
+            session.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
+
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(fooRealm, session.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "user3", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+            userSessionID.set(userSession.getId());
+
+            createClientSession(session, realmId, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Persist offline session
+            RealmModel fooRealm = session.realms().getRealm("foo");
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(fooRealm, userSessionID.get());
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession, true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Assert session was persisted
+            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+
+            // Remove realm
+            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(session);
+            realmMgr.removeRealm(realmMgr.getRealm("foo"));
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Assert nothing loaded
+            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 0, 0);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnClientRemoved() {
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+        AtomicReference<String> userSessionID = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel fooRealm = session.realms().createRealm("foo", "foo");
+            fooRealm.setDefaultRole(session.roles().addRealmRole(fooRealm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX));
+
+            fooRealm.addClient("foo-app");
+            fooRealm.addClient("bar-app");
+            session.users().addUser(fooRealm, "user3");
+
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(fooRealm, session.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "user3", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+            userSessionID.set(userSession.getId());
+
+            createClientSession(session, realmId, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
+            createClientSession(session, realmId, fooRealm.getClientByClientId("bar-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel fooRealm = session.realms().getRealm("foo");
+
+            // Persist offline session
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(fooRealm, userSessionID.get());
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession, true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(session);
+            ClientManager clientMgr = new ClientManager(realmMgr);
+            RealmModel fooRealm = realmMgr.getRealm("foo");
+
+            // Assert session was persisted with both clientSessions
+            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1).get(0);
+            assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "foo-app", "bar-app");
+
+            // Remove foo-app client
+            ClientModel client = fooRealm.getClientByClientId("foo-app");
+            clientMgr.removeClient(fooRealm, client);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(session);
+            ClientManager clientMgr = new ClientManager(realmMgr);
+            RealmModel fooRealm = realmMgr.getRealm("foo");
+
+            // Assert just one bar-app clientSession persisted now
+            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1).get(0);
+            assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(fooRealm, "user3"), "127.0.0.1", started, started, "bar-app");
+
+            // Remove bar-app client
+            ClientModel client = fooRealm.getClientByClientId("bar-app");
+            clientMgr.removeClient(fooRealm, client);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Assert loading still works - last userSession is still there, but no clientSession on it
+            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+
+            // Cleanup
+            RealmManager realmMgr = new RealmManager(session);
+            realmMgr.removeRealm(realmMgr.getRealm("foo"));
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnUserRemoved() {
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+        AtomicReference<UserSessionModel[]> origSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Create some sessions in infinispan
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = createSessions(session, realmId);
+            origSessionsAt.set(origSessions);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = origSessionsAt.get();
+
+            // Persist 2 offline sessions of 2 users
+            UserSessionModel userSession1 = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+            UserSessionModel userSession2 = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[2].getId());
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession1, true);
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession2, true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Load offline sessions
+            loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 2);
+
+            // Properly delete user and assert his offlineSession removed
+            UserModel user1 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+            new UserManager(session).removeUser(realm, user1);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+            Assert.assertEquals(1, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
+
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+            UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
+            assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "127.0.0.3", started, started, "test-app");
+
+            // KEYCLOAK-2431 Assert that userSessionPersister is resistent even to situation, when users are deleted "directly".
+            // No exception will happen. However session will be still there
+            UserModel user2 = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
+            session.users().removeUser(realm, user2);
+
+            loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+
+            // Cleanup
+            UserSessionModel userSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
+            session.sessions().removeUserSession(realm, userSession);
+            persister.removeUserSession(userSession.getId(), userSession.isOffline());
+        });
+    }
+
+    // KEYCLOAK-1999
+    @Test
+    public void testNoSessions() {
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+            Stream<UserSessionModel> sessions = persister.loadUserSessionsStream(0, 1, true, 0, "abc");
+            Assert.assertEquals(0, sessions.count());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoreSessions() {
+        AtomicReference<List<UserSessionModel>> userSessionsAt = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            // Create 10 userSessions - each having 1 clientSession
+            List<UserSessionModel> userSessions = new ArrayList<>();
+            UserModel user = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                // Having different offsets for each session (to ensure that lastSessionRefresh is also different)
+                Time.setOffset(i);
+
+                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, user, "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+                createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), userSession, "http://redirect", "state");
+                userSessions.add(userSession);
+            }
+
+            userSessionsAt.set(userSessions);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            List<UserSessionModel> userSessions = userSessionsAt.get();
+
+            for (UserSessionModel userSession : userSessions) {
+                UserSessionModel userSession2 = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, userSession.getId());
+                persistUserSession(session, userSession2, true);
+            }
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 2, 10, 20);
+            UserModel user = session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+            ClientModel testApp = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+
+            for (UserSessionModel loadedSession : loadedSessions) {
+                assertEquals(user.getId(), loadedSession.getUser().getId());
+                assertEquals("127.0.0.1", loadedSession.getIpAddress());
+                assertEquals(user.getUsername(), loadedSession.getLoginUsername());
+
+                assertEquals(1, loadedSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().size());
+                assertTrue(loadedSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().containsKey(testApp.getId()));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExpiredSessions() {
+        int started = Time.currentTime();
+        final UserSessionModel[] userSession1 = {null};
+        final UserSessionModel[] userSession2 = {null};
+
+        UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Create some sessions in infinispan
+            return createSessions(session, realmId);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Persist 2 offline sessions of 2 users
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            userSession1[0] = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+            userSession2[0] = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[2].getId());
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession1[0], true);
+            persistUserSession(session, userSession2[0], true);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            // Update one of the sessions with lastSessionRefresh of 20 days ahead
+            int lastSessionRefresh = Time.currentTime() + 1728000;
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+            UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+            persister.updateLastSessionRefreshes(realm, lastSessionRefresh, Collections.singleton(userSession1[0].getId()), true);
+
+            // Increase time offset - 40 days
+            Time.setOffset(3456000);
+            try {
+                // Run expiration thread
+                persister.removeExpired(realm);
+
+                // Test the updated session is still in persister. Not updated session is not there anymore
+                List<UserSessionModel> loadedSessions = loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(session, true, 10, 1, 1);
+                UserSessionModel persistedSession = loadedSessions.get(0);
+                assertSession(persistedSession, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "127.0.0.2", started, lastSessionRefresh, "test-app");
+
+            } finally {
+                // Cleanup
+                Time.setOffset(0);
+                session.getKeycloakSessionFactory().publish(new ResetTimeOffsetEvent());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected static AuthenticatedClientSessionModel createClientSession(KeycloakSession session, String realmId, ClientModel client, UserSessionModel userSession, String redirect, String state) {
+        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().createClientSession(realm, client, userSession);
+        clientSession.setRedirectUri(redirect);
+        if (state != null) clientSession.setNote(OIDCLoginProtocol.STATE_PARAM, state);
+        return clientSession;
+    }
+
+    protected static UserSessionModel[] createSessions(KeycloakSession session, String realmId) {
+        RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        UserSessionModel[] sessions = new UserSessionModel[3];
+        sessions[0] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.1", "form", true, null, null);
+
+        createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
+        createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("third-party"), sessions[0], "http://redirect", "state");
+
+        sessions[1] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1"), "user1", "127.0.0.2", "form", true, null, null);
+        createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[1], "http://redirect", "state");
+
+        sessions[2] = session.sessions().createUserSession(realm, session.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2"), "user2", "127.0.0.3", "form", true, null, null);
+        createClientSession(session, realmId, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), sessions[2], "http://redirect", "state");
+
+        return sessions;
+    }
+
+    private void persistUserSession(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionModel userSession, boolean offline) {
+        UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+        persister.createUserSession(userSession, offline);
+        for (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession : userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values()) {
+            persister.createClientSession(clientSession, offline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void assertSessionLoaded(List<UserSessionModel> sessions, String id, UserModel user, String ipAddress, int started, int lastRefresh, String... clients) {
+        for (UserSessionModel session : sessions) {
+            if (session.getId().equals(id)) {
+                assertSession(session, user, ipAddress, started, lastRefresh, clients);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        Assert.fail("Session with ID " + id + " not found in the list");
+    }
+
+    private List<UserSessionModel> loadPersistedSessionsPaginated(KeycloakSession session, boolean offline, int sessionsPerPage, int expectedPageCount, int expectedSessionsCount) {
+        UserSessionPersisterProvider persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+        int count = persister.getUserSessionsCount(offline);
+
+        int pageCount = 0;
+        boolean next = true;
+        List<UserSessionModel> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        int lastCreatedOn = 0;
+        String lastSessionId = "abc";
+
+        while (next) {
+            List<UserSessionModel> sess = persister
+                    .loadUserSessionsStream(0, sessionsPerPage, offline, lastCreatedOn, lastSessionId)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+            if (sess.size() < sessionsPerPage) {
+                next = false;
+
+                // We had at least some session
+                if (sess.size() > 0) {
+                    pageCount++;
+                }
+            } else {
+                pageCount++;
+
+                UserSessionModel lastSession = sess.get(sess.size() - 1);
+                lastCreatedOn = lastSession.getStarted();
+                lastSessionId = lastSession.getId();
+            }
+
+            result.addAll(sess);
+        }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(expectedPageCount, pageCount);
+        Assert.assertEquals(expectedSessionsCount, result.size());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static void assertSession(UserSessionModel session, UserModel user, String ipAddress, int started, int lastRefresh, String... clients) {
+        assertEquals(user.getId(), session.getUser().getId());
+        assertEquals(ipAddress, session.getIpAddress());
+        assertEquals(user.getUsername(), session.getLoginUsername());
+        assertEquals("form", session.getAuthMethod());
+        assertTrue(session.isRememberMe());
+        assertTrue(session.getStarted() >= started - 1 && session.getStarted() <= started + 1);
+        assertTrue(session.getLastSessionRefresh() >= lastRefresh - 1 && session.getLastSessionRefresh() <= lastRefresh + 1);
+
+        String[] actualClients = new String[session.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().size()];
+        int i = 0;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> entry : session.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().entrySet()) {
+            String clientUUID = entry.getKey();
+            AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = entry.getValue();
+            Assert.assertEquals(clientUUID, clientSession.getClient().getId());
+            actualClients[i] = clientSession.getClient().getClientId();
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        assertThat(actualClients, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder(clients));
+    }
+
+    public static void assertSessions(List<UserSessionModel> actualSessions, String[] expectedSessionIds) {
+        String[] actual = new String[actualSessions.size()];
+        for (int i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+            actual[i] = actualSessions.get(i).getId();
+        }
+
+        assertThat(actual, Matchers.arrayContainingInAnyOrder(expectedSessionIds));
+    }
+}

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionProviderModelTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.sessions.PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.ResetTimeOffsetEvent;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.infinispan.InfinispanTestUtil;
+import org.keycloak.timer.TimerProvider;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import static org.keycloak.testsuite.model.UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createClients;
+import static org.keycloak.testsuite.model.UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createSessions;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(UserProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(RealmProvider.class)
+public class UserSessionProviderModelTest extends KeycloakModelTest {
+
+    private String realmId;
+    private KeycloakSession kcSession;
+
+    @Override
+    public void createEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().createRealm("test");
+        realm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(Constants.DEFAULT_OFFLINE_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+        realm.setDefaultRole(s.roles().addRealmRole(realm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + realm.getName()));
+        realm.setSsoSessionIdleTimeout(1800);
+        realm.setSsoSessionMaxLifespan(36000);
+        this.realmId = realm.getId();
+        this.kcSession = s;
+
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
+
+        createClients(s, realm);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void cleanEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        s.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
+
+        UserModel user1 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+        UserModel user2 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
+
+        UserManager um = new UserManager(s);
+        if (user1 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user1);
+        }
+        if (user2 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user2);
+        }
+
+        s.realms().removeRealm(realmId);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleSessionsRemovalInOneTransaction() {
+        UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> { return createSessions(session, realmId); });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+            Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[0], userSession);
+
+            userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+            Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[1], userSession);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            session.sessions().removeUserSession(realm, origSessions[0]);
+            session.sessions().removeUserSession(realm, origSessions[1]);
+        });
+
+        inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+            RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+            UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+            Assert.assertNull(userSession);
+
+            userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+            Assert.assertNull(userSession);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExpiredClientSessions() {
+        // Suspend periodic tasks to avoid race-conditions, which may cause missing updates of lastSessionRefresh times to UserSessionPersisterProvider
+        TimerProvider timer = kcSession.getProvider(TimerProvider.class);
+        TimerProvider.TimerTaskContext timerTaskCtx = null;
+        if (timer != null) {
+            timerTaskCtx = timer.cancelTask(PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+            log.info("Cancelled periodic task " + PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+
+            InfinispanTestUtil.setTestingTimeService(kcSession);
+        }
+
+        AtomicReference<List<String>> clientSessionIds = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+        try {
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                // create some user and client sessions
+                return createSessions(session, realmId);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+                Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[0], userSession);
+
+                AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession = session.sessions().getClientSession(userSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"),
+                        UUID.fromString(origSessions[0].getAuthenticatedClientSessionByClient(realm.getClientByClientId("test-app").getId()).getId()),
+                        false);
+                Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[0].getAuthenticatedClientSessionByClient(realm.getClientByClientId("test-app").getId()).getId(), clientSession.getId());
+
+                userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId());
+                Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[1], userSession);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+
+                Collection<AuthenticatedClientSessionModel> values = userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values();
+                List<String> clientSessions = new LinkedList<>();
+                values.stream().forEach(clientSession -> {
+                    // expire client sessions
+                    clientSession.setTimestamp(1);
+                    clientSessions.add(clientSession.getId());
+                });
+                clientSessionIds.set(clientSessions);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+
+                // assert the user session is still there
+                UserSessionModel userSession = session.sessions().getUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+                Assert.assertEquals(origSessions[0], userSession);
+
+                // assert the client sessions are expired
+                clientSessionIds.get().forEach(clientSessionId ->
+                        Assert.assertNull(session.sessions().getClientSession(userSession, realm.getClientByClientId("test-app"), UUID.fromString(clientSessionId), false)));
+            });
+        } finally {
+            Time.setOffset(0);
+            kcSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory().publish(new ResetTimeOffsetEvent());
+            if (timer != null && timerTaskCtx != null) {
+                timer.schedule(timerTaskCtx.getRunnable(), timerTaskCtx.getIntervalMillis(), PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+
+                InfinispanTestUtil.revertTimeService(kcSession);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/UserSessionProviderOfflineModelTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+ * and other contributors as indicated by the @author tags.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.keycloak.testsuite.model;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.keycloak.common.util.Time;
+import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticatedClientSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.ClientModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserManager;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterProvider;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.changes.sessions.PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.utils.ResetTimeOffsetEvent;
+import org.keycloak.services.managers.UserSessionManager;
+import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.infinispan.InfinispanTestUtil;
+import org.keycloak.timer.TimerProvider;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mkanis@redhat.com">Martin Kanis</a>
+ */
+@RequireProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(value=UserSessionProvider.class, only={"infinispan"})
+@RequireProvider(UserProvider.class)
+@RequireProvider(RealmProvider.class)
+public class UserSessionProviderOfflineModelTest extends KeycloakModelTest {
+
+    private String realmId;
+    private KeycloakSession kcSession;
+
+    private UserSessionManager sessionManager;
+    private UserSessionPersisterProvider persister;
+
+    @Override
+    public void createEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().createRealm("test");
+        realm.setOfflineSessionIdleTimeout(Constants.DEFAULT_OFFLINE_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+        realm.setDefaultRole(s.roles().addRealmRole(realm, Constants.DEFAULT_ROLES_ROLE_PREFIX + "-" + realm.getName()));
+        this.realmId = realm.getId();
+        this.kcSession = s;
+
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user1").setEmail("user1@localhost");
+        s.users().addUser(realm, "user2").setEmail("user2@localhost");
+
+        UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createClients(s, realm);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void cleanEnvironment(KeycloakSession s) {
+        RealmModel realm = s.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+        s.sessions().removeUserSessions(realm);
+
+        UserModel user1 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user1");
+        UserModel user2 = s.users().getUserByUsername(realm, "user2");
+
+        UserManager um = new UserManager(s);
+        if (user1 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user1);
+        }
+        if (user2 != null) {
+            um.removeUser(realm, user2);
+        }
+
+        s.realms().removeRealm(realmId);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExpired() {
+        // Suspend periodic tasks to avoid race-conditions, which may cause missing updates of lastSessionRefresh times to UserSessionPersisterProvider
+        TimerProvider timer = kcSession.getProvider(TimerProvider.class);
+        TimerProvider.TimerTaskContext timerTaskCtx = null;
+        if (timer != null) {
+            timerTaskCtx = timer.cancelTask(PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+            log.info("Cancelled periodic task " + PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+        }
+
+        InfinispanTestUtil.setTestingTimeService(kcSession);
+
+        try {
+            // Key is userSessionId, value is set of client UUIDS
+            Map<String, Set<String>> offlineSessions = new HashMap<>();
+            ClientModel[] testApp = new ClientModel[1];
+
+            UserSessionModel[] origSessions = inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                // Create some online sessions in infinispan
+                return UserSessionPersisterProviderTest.createSessions(session, realmId);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(session);
+                persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+                // Persist 3 created userSessions and clientSessions as offline
+                testApp[0] = realm.getClientByClientId("test-app");
+                session.sessions().getUserSessionsStream(realm, testApp[0]).collect(Collectors.toList())
+                        .forEach(userSession -> offlineSessions.put(userSession.getId(), createOfflineSessionIncludeClientSessions(session, userSession)));
+
+                // Assert all previously saved offline sessions found
+                for (Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry : offlineSessions.entrySet()) {
+                    UserSessionModel foundSession = sessionManager.findOfflineUserSession(realm, entry.getKey());
+                    Assert.assertEquals(foundSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().keySet(), entry.getValue());
+                }
+            });
+
+            log.info("Persisted 3 sessions to UserSessionPersisterProvider");
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+                UserSessionModel session0 = session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+                Assert.assertNotNull(session0);
+
+                // sessions are in persister too
+                Assert.assertEquals(3, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
+
+                Time.setOffset(300);
+                log.infof("Set time offset to 300. Time is: %d", Time.currentTime());
+
+                // Set lastSessionRefresh to currentSession[0] to 0
+                session0.setLastSessionRefresh(Time.currentTime());
+            });
+
+
+            // Increase timeOffset and update LSR of the session two times - first to 20 days and then to 21 days. At least one of updates
+            // will propagate to PersisterLastSessionRefreshStore and update DB (Single update is not 100% sure as there is still a
+            // chance of delayed periodic task to be run in the meantime and causing race-condition, which would mean LSR not updated in the DB)
+            IntStream.range(0, 2).sequential().forEach(index -> inComittedTransaction(index, (session, i) -> {
+                int timeOffset = 1728000 + (i * 86400);
+
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                Time.setOffset(timeOffset);
+                log.infof("Set time offset to %d. Time is: %d", timeOffset, Time.currentTime());
+
+                UserSessionModel session0 = session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId());
+                session0.setLastSessionRefresh(Time.currentTime());
+
+                return null;
+            }));
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+                // Increase timeOffset - 40 days
+                Time.setOffset(3456000);
+                log.infof("Set time offset to 3456000. Time is: %d", Time.currentTime());
+
+                // Expire and ensure that all sessions despite session0 were removed
+                persister.removeExpired(realm);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+                // assert session0 is the only session found
+                Assert.assertNotNull(session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[0].getId()));
+                Assert.assertNull(session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[1].getId()));
+                Assert.assertNull(session.sessions().getOfflineUserSession(realm, origSessions[2].getId()));
+
+                Assert.assertEquals(1, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
+
+                // Expire everything and assert nothing found
+                Time.setOffset(7000000);
+
+                persister.removeExpired(realm);
+            });
+
+            inComittedTransaction(session -> {
+                RealmModel realm = session.realms().getRealm(realmId);
+                sessionManager = new UserSessionManager(session);
+                persister = session.getProvider(UserSessionPersisterProvider.class);
+
+                for (String userSessionId : offlineSessions.keySet()) {
+                    Assert.assertNull(sessionManager.findOfflineUserSession(realm, userSessionId));
+                }
+                Assert.assertEquals(0, persister.getUserSessionsCount(true));
+            });
+
+        } finally {
+            Time.setOffset(0);
+            kcSession.getKeycloakSessionFactory().publish(new ResetTimeOffsetEvent());
+            if (timer != null) {
+                timer.schedule(timerTaskCtx.getRunnable(), timerTaskCtx.getIntervalMillis(), PersisterLastSessionRefreshStoreFactory.DB_LSR_PERIODIC_TASK_NAME);
+            }
+
+            InfinispanTestUtil.revertTimeService(kcSession);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Set<String> createOfflineSessionIncludeClientSessions(KeycloakSession session, UserSessionModel
+            userSession) {
+        Set<String> offlineSessions = new HashSet<>();
+        UserSessionManager localManager = new UserSessionManager(session);
+        for (AuthenticatedClientSessionModel clientSession : userSession.getAuthenticatedClientSessions().values()) {
+            localManager.createOrUpdateOfflineSession(clientSession, userSession);
+            offlineSessions.add(clientSession.getClient().getId());
+        }
+
+        return offlineSessions;
+    }
+}

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/parameters/Infinispan.java

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ package org.keycloak.testsuite.model.parameters;
 import org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.InfinispanClusterProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.InfinispanConnectionProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.connections.infinispan.InfinispanConnectionSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.sessions.infinispan.InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.sessions.StickySessionEncoderProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.sessions.StickySessionEncoderSpi;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.KeycloakModelParameters;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.CacheRealmProviderSpi;
 import org.keycloak.models.cache.CacheUserProviderSpi;
@@ -28,6 +33,8 @@ import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.provider.Spi;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.Config;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.keycloak.timer.TimerProviderFactory;
+
 import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
@@ -40,6 +47,8 @@ public class Infinispan extends KeycloakModelParameters {
       .add(CacheRealmProviderSpi.class)
       .add(CacheUserProviderSpi.class)
       .add(InfinispanConnectionSpi.class)
+      .add(StickySessionEncoderSpi.class)
+      .add(UserSessionPersisterSpi.class)
 
       .build();
 
@@ -48,6 +57,10 @@ public class Infinispan extends KeycloakModelParameters {
       .add(InfinispanClusterProviderFactory.class)
       .add(InfinispanConnectionProviderFactory.class)
       .add(InfinispanUserCacheProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(InfinispanUserSessionProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(InfinispanUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(StickySessionEncoderProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(TimerProviderFactory.class)
       .build();
 
     @Override

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/parameters/Jpa.java

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import org.keycloak.connections.jpa.updater.liquibase.conn.LiquibaseConnectionPr
 import org.keycloak.connections.jpa.updater.liquibase.conn.LiquibaseConnectionSpi;
 import org.keycloak.connections.jpa.updater.liquibase.lock.LiquibaseDBLockProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.events.jpa.JpaEventStoreProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.jpa.session.JpaUserSessionPersisterProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.session.UserSessionPersisterSpi;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.KeycloakModelParameters;
 import org.keycloak.models.dblock.DBLockSpi;
 import org.keycloak.models.jpa.JpaClientProviderFactory;
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ public class Jpa extends KeycloakModelParameters {
       .add(JpaConnectionSpi.class)
       .add(JpaUpdaterSpi.class)
       .add(LiquibaseConnectionSpi.class)
+      .add(UserSessionPersisterSpi.class)
 
       .build();
 
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ public class Jpa extends KeycloakModelParameters {
       .add(JpaUserProviderFactory.class)
       .add(LiquibaseConnectionProviderFactory.class)
       .add(LiquibaseDBLockProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(JpaUserSessionPersisterProviderFactory.class)
       .build();
 
     public Jpa() {

testsuite/model/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/model/parameters/Map.java

@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@
  */
 package org.keycloak.testsuite.model.parameters;
 
+import org.keycloak.models.UserLoginFailureSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.UserSessionSpi;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.loginFailure.MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.userSession.MapUserSessionProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.testsuite.model.KeycloakModelParameters;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.client.MapClientProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.clientscope.MapClientScopeProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.group.MapGroupProviderFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.map.realm.MapRealmProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.role.MapRoleProviderFactory;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorageProvider;
 import org.keycloak.models.map.storage.MapStorageSpi;
@@ -45,9 +50,12 @@ public class Map extends KeycloakModelParameters {
       .add(MapClientProviderFactory.class)
       .add(MapClientScopeProviderFactory.class)
       .add(MapGroupProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(MapRealmProviderFactory.class)
       .add(MapRoleProviderFactory.class)
       .add(MapUserProviderFactory.class)
       .add(MapStorageProvider.class)
+      .add(MapUserSessionProviderFactory.class)
+      .add(MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.class)
       .build();
 
     public Map() {
@@ -59,8 +67,11 @@ public class Map extends KeycloakModelParameters {
         cf.spi("client").defaultProvider(MapClientProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
           .spi("clientScope").defaultProvider(MapClientScopeProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
           .spi("group").defaultProvider(MapGroupProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+          .spi("realm").defaultProvider(MapRealmProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
           .spi("role").defaultProvider(MapRoleProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
           .spi("user").defaultProvider(MapUserProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+          .spi(UserSessionSpi.NAME).defaultProvider(MapUserSessionProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
+          .spi(UserLoginFailureSpi.NAME).defaultProvider(MapUserLoginFailureProviderFactory.PROVIDER_ID)
         ;
     }
 }

testsuite/model/src/test/resources/log4j.properties

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ log4j.rootLogger=info, keycloak
 
 log4j.appender.keycloak=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 log4j.appender.keycloak.layout=org.apache.log4j.EnhancedPatternLayout
-keycloak.testsuite.logging.pattern=%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p %t [%c] %m%n
+keycloak.testsuite.logging.pattern=%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %m%n
 log4j.appender.keycloak.layout.ConversionPattern=${keycloak.testsuite.logging.pattern}
 
 # Logging with "info" when running test from IDE, but disabled when running test with "mvn" . Both cases can be overriden by use system property "keycloak.logging.level" (eg. -Dkeycloak.logging.level=debug )
@@ -42,4 +42,7 @@ log4j.logger.org.keycloak.connections.jpa.updater.liquibase=${keycloak.liquibase
 log4j.logger.org.keycloak.connections.jpa.DefaultJpaConnectionProviderFactory=debug
 
 # Enable to log short stack traces for log entries enabled with StackUtil.getShortStackTrace() calls
-# log4j.logger.org.keycloak.STACK_TRACE=trace
+#log4j.logger.org.keycloak.models.map=trace
+#log4j.logger.org.keycloak.models.map.transaction=debug
+#
+#log4j.logger.org.keycloak.STACK_TRACE=trace

testsuite/utils/src/main/resources/META-INF/keycloak-server.json

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@
         "provider": "${keycloak.authSession.provider:infinispan}"
     },
 
+    "userSessions": {
+        "provider": "${keycloak.userSession.provider:infinispan}"
+    },
+
+    "loginFailure": {
+        "provider": "${keycloak.loginFailure.provider:infinispan}"
+    },
+
     "mapStorage": {
         "provider": "${keycloak.mapStorage.provider:concurrenthashmap}",
         "concurrenthashmap": {