diff --git a/audit/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/AuditProvider.java b/audit/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/AuditProvider.java
index 9b43c72f41..71e94341cf 100644
--- a/audit/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/AuditProvider.java
+++ b/audit/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/AuditProvider.java
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ public interface AuditProvider extends AuditListener {
 
     public EventQuery createQuery();
 
+    public void clear();
+
     public void clear(String realmId);
 
     public void clear(String realmId, long olderThan);
diff --git a/audit/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/jpa/JpaAuditProvider.java b/audit/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/jpa/JpaAuditProvider.java
index c54c1b8303..97479513c2 100644
--- a/audit/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/jpa/JpaAuditProvider.java
+++ b/audit/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/jpa/JpaAuditProvider.java
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ public class JpaAuditProvider implements AuditProvider {
         return new JpaEventQuery(em);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        beginTx();
+        em.createQuery("delete from EventEntity").executeUpdate();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void clear(String realmId) {
         beginTx();
diff --git a/audit/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/mongo/MongoAuditProvider.java b/audit/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/mongo/MongoAuditProvider.java
index 3d44a146be..77fbb7914f 100644
--- a/audit/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/mongo/MongoAuditProvider.java
+++ b/audit/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/mongo/MongoAuditProvider.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.keycloak.audit.mongo;
 
-import com.mongodb.BasicDBList;
 import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
 import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
 import com.mongodb.DBObject;
@@ -27,6 +26,11 @@ public class MongoAuditProvider implements AuditProvider {
         return new MongoEventQuery(audit);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        audit.remove(new BasicDBObject());
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void clear(String realmId) {
         audit.remove(new BasicDBObject("realmId", realmId));
diff --git a/audit/tests/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/tests/AbstractAuditProviderTest.java b/audit/tests/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/tests/AbstractAuditProviderTest.java
index 7b53b75622..3de7473a82 100644
--- a/audit/tests/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/tests/AbstractAuditProviderTest.java
+++ b/audit/tests/src/main/java/org/keycloak/audit/tests/AbstractAuditProviderTest.java
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractAuditProviderTest {
 
     @After
     public void after() {
-        provider.clear("realmId");
-        provider.clear("realmId2");
+        provider.clear();
         provider.close();
         factory.close();
     }
diff --git a/model/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/ApplicationModel.java b/model/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/ApplicationModel.java
index 7088f5459d..ad583b366d 100755
--- a/model/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/ApplicationModel.java
+++ b/model/api/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/ApplicationModel.java
@@ -39,6 +39,4 @@ public interface ApplicationModel extends RoleContainerModel, ClientModel {
     boolean isBearerOnly();
     void setBearerOnly(boolean only);
 
-    void addScope(RoleModel role);
-
 }
diff --git a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/ApplicationAdapter.java b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/ApplicationAdapter.java
index 85a24caf85..fcb9bf78f1 100755
--- a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/ApplicationAdapter.java
+++ b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/ApplicationAdapter.java
@@ -245,11 +245,6 @@ public class ApplicationAdapter extends ClientAdapter implements ApplicationMode
         em.flush();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void addScope(RoleModel role) {
-        realm.addScopeMapping(this, role);
-    }
-
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (o == null) return false;
         if (o == this) return true;
diff --git a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/PersistenceExceptionConverter.java b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/PersistenceExceptionConverter.java
index c8a0523410..712f1e7c0b 100644
--- a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/PersistenceExceptionConverter.java
+++ b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/PersistenceExceptionConverter.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException;
 import org.keycloak.models.ModelException;
 import org.keycloak.models.ModelDuplicateException;
 
+import javax.persistence.EntityExistsException;
 import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ public class PersistenceExceptionConverter implements InvocationHandler {
             Throwable c = e.getCause();
             if (c.getCause() != null && c.getCause() instanceof ConstraintViolationException) {
                 throw new ModelDuplicateException(c);
+            } if (c instanceof EntityExistsException) {
+                throw new ModelDuplicateException(c);
             } else {
                 throw new ModelException(c);
             }
diff --git a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/entities/RealmEntity.java b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/entities/RealmEntity.java
index 142670a26e..7d4b5a91ce 100755
--- a/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/entities/RealmEntity.java
+++ b/model/jpa/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/jpa/entities/RealmEntity.java
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class RealmEntity {
     @Id
     protected String id;
 
-    //@Column(unique = true)
+    @Column(unique = true)
     protected String name;
 
     protected boolean enabled;
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/impl/MongoStoreImpl.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/impl/MongoStoreImpl.java
index 5afcc7d1c9..483128dbb0 100755
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/impl/MongoStoreImpl.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/impl/MongoStoreImpl.java
@@ -179,17 +179,21 @@ public class MongoStoreImpl implements MongoStore {
         try {
             dbCollection.insert(dbObject);
         } catch (MongoException e) {
-            if (e instanceof MongoException.DuplicateKey) {
-                throw new ModelDuplicateException(e);
-            } else {
-                throw new ModelException(e);
-            }
+            throw convertException(e);
         }
 
         // Treat object as created in this transaction (It is already submited to transaction)
         context.addCreatedEntity(entity);
     }
 
+    public static ModelException convertException(MongoException e) {
+        if (e instanceof MongoException.DuplicateKey) {
+            return new ModelDuplicateException(e);
+        } else {
+            return new ModelException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void updateEntity(final MongoIdentifiableEntity entity, MongoStoreInvocationContext context) {
         MongoTask fullUpdateTask = new MongoTask() {
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/ApplicationAdapter.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/ApplicationAdapter.java
index b5c6ddabdc..c954a4d9b7 100755
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/ApplicationAdapter.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/ApplicationAdapter.java
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ public class ApplicationAdapter extends ClientAdapter<ApplicationEntity> impleme
         roleEntity.setApplicationId(getId());
 
         getMongoStore().insertEntity(roleEntity, invocationContext);
+
         return new RoleAdapter(getRealm(), roleEntity, this, invocationContext);
     }
 
@@ -159,11 +160,6 @@ public class ApplicationAdapter extends ClientAdapter<ApplicationEntity> impleme
         return result;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void addScope(RoleModel role) {
-        getMongoStore().pushItemToList(getMongoEntity(), "scopeIds", role.getId(), true, invocationContext);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public Set<RoleModel> getApplicationScopeMappings(ClientModel client) {
         Set<RoleModel> result = new HashSet<RoleModel>();
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakSession.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakSession.java
index f02221d604..e8baa311a2 100755
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakSession.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakSession.java
@@ -46,10 +46,6 @@ public class MongoKeycloakSession implements KeycloakSession {
 
     @Override
     public RealmModel createRealm(String id, String name) {
-        if (getRealm(id) != null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Realm with id '" + id + "' already exists");
-        }
-
         RealmEntity newRealm = new RealmEntity();
         newRealm.setId(id);
         newRealm.setName(name);
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakTransaction.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakTransaction.java
index c9d9d37634..04c4b3e362 100644
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakTransaction.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/MongoKeycloakTransaction.java
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package org.keycloak.models.mongo.keycloak.adapters;
 
+import com.mongodb.MongoException;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakTransaction;
 import org.keycloak.models.mongo.api.context.MongoStoreInvocationContext;
+import org.keycloak.models.mongo.impl.MongoStoreImpl;
 
 /**
  * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
@@ -35,7 +37,11 @@ public class MongoKeycloakTransaction implements KeycloakTransaction {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Can't commit as transaction marked for rollback");
         }
 
-        invocationContext.commit();
+        try {
+            invocationContext.commit();
+        } catch (MongoException e) {
+            throw MongoStoreImpl.convertException(e);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/RealmAdapter.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/RealmAdapter.java
index 4d4452af1a..cab6ac054f 100755
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/RealmAdapter.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/adapters/RealmAdapter.java
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ public class RealmAdapter extends AbstractMongoAdapter<RealmEntity> implements R
         roleEntity.setRealmId(getId());
 
         getMongoStore().insertEntity(roleEntity, invocationContext);
+
         return new RoleAdapter(this, roleEntity, this, invocationContext);
     }
 
diff --git a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/entities/RealmEntity.java b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/entities/RealmEntity.java
index fbde6e17d9..7e536d045f 100755
--- a/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/entities/RealmEntity.java
+++ b/model/mongo/src/main/java/org/keycloak/models/mongo/keycloak/entities/RealmEntity.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
  */
 @MongoCollection(collectionName = "realms")
-//@MongoIndex(fields = { "name" }, unique = true)
+@MongoIndex(fields = { "name" }, unique = true)
 public class RealmEntity extends AbstractMongoIdentifiableEntity implements MongoEntity {
 
     private String name;
@@ -422,5 +422,8 @@ public class RealmEntity extends AbstractMongoIdentifiableEntity implements Mong
 
         // Remove all applications of this realm
         context.getMongoStore().removeEntities(ApplicationEntity.class, query, context);
+
+        // Remove all clients of this realm
+        context.getMongoStore().removeEntities(OAuthClientEntity.class, query, context);
     }
 }
diff --git a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AbstractModelTest.java b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AbstractModelTest.java
index c83863f6f9..8438bb3781 100755
--- a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AbstractModelTest.java
+++ b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AbstractModelTest.java
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
 import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSessionFactory;
+import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RoleModel;
+import org.keycloak.models.Config;
 import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderSession;
 import org.keycloak.provider.ProviderSessionFactory;
 import org.keycloak.representations.idm.RealmRepresentation;
@@ -24,23 +28,41 @@ import org.keycloak.util.JsonSerialization;
  */
 public class AbstractModelTest {
 
-    protected KeycloakSessionFactory factory;
+    protected static KeycloakSessionFactory factory;
+    protected static ProviderSessionFactory providerSessionFactory;
+
     protected KeycloakSession identitySession;
     protected RealmManager realmManager;
-    protected ProviderSessionFactory providerSessionFactory;
     protected ProviderSession providerSession;
 
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClass() {
+        factory = KeycloakApplication.createSessionFactory();
+        providerSessionFactory = KeycloakApplication.createProviderSessionFactory();
+
+        KeycloakSession identitySession = factory.createSession();
+        try {
+            identitySession.getTransaction().begin();
+            new ApplianceBootstrap().bootstrap(identitySession, "/auth");
+            identitySession.getTransaction().commit();
+        } finally {
+            identitySession.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void afterClass() {
+        providerSessionFactory.close();
+        factory.close();
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void before() throws Exception {
-        factory = KeycloakApplication.createSessionFactory();
         identitySession = factory.createSession();
         identitySession.getTransaction().begin();
         realmManager = new RealmManager(identitySession);
 
-        providerSessionFactory = KeycloakApplication.createProviderSessionFactory();
         providerSession = providerSessionFactory.createSession();
-
-        new ApplianceBootstrap().bootstrap(identitySession, "/auth");
     }
 
     @After
@@ -48,12 +70,35 @@ public class AbstractModelTest {
         identitySession.getTransaction().commit();
         providerSession.close();
         identitySession.close();
-        providerSessionFactory.close();
-        factory.close();
+
+        identitySession = factory.createSession();
+        try {
+            identitySession.getTransaction().begin();
+
+            RealmManager rm = new RealmManager(identitySession);
+            for (RealmModel realm : identitySession.getRealms()) {
+                if (!realm.getName().equals(Config.getAdminRealm())) {
+                    rm.removeRealm(realm);
+                }
+            }
+
+            identitySession.getTransaction().commit();
+        } finally {
+            identitySession.close();
+        }
+
     }
 
     protected void commit() {
-        identitySession.getTransaction().commit();
+        commit(false);
+    }
+
+    protected void commit(boolean rollback) {
+        if (rollback) {
+            identitySession.getTransaction().rollback();
+        } else {
+            identitySession.getTransaction().commit();
+        }
         identitySession.close();
         identitySession = factory.createSession();
         identitySession.getTransaction().begin();
@@ -68,8 +113,6 @@ public class AbstractModelTest {
             os.write(c);
         }
         byte[] bytes = os.toByteArray();
-        System.out.println(new String(bytes));
-
         return JsonSerialization.readValue(bytes, RealmRepresentation.class);
     }
 
diff --git a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AdapterTest.java b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AdapterTest.java
index 9ea316340c..625e959d11 100755
--- a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AdapterTest.java
+++ b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AdapterTest.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
 import org.keycloak.models.ApplicationModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.Constants;
+import org.keycloak.models.ModelDuplicateException;
 import org.keycloak.models.OAuthClientModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
 import org.keycloak.models.RequiredCredentialModel;
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@ public class AdapterTest extends AbstractModelTest {
         realmModel.setUpdateProfileOnInitialSocialLogin(true);
         realmModel.addDefaultRole("foo");
 
-        System.out.println(realmModel.getId());
         realmModel = realmManager.getRealm(realmModel.getId());
         Assert.assertNotNull(realmModel);
         Assert.assertEquals(realmModel.getAccessCodeLifespan(), 100);
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ public class AdapterTest extends AbstractModelTest {
             }
             String[] usernames = users.toArray(new String[users.size()]);
             Arrays.sort(usernames);
-            Assert.assertArrayEquals(new String[] { "doublefirst", "doublelast"}, usernames);
+            Assert.assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"doublefirst", "doublelast"}, usernames);
         }
 
         {
@@ -472,5 +472,67 @@ public class AdapterTest extends AbstractModelTest {
         Assert.assertFalse(realmModel.hasRole(user, appBarRole));
     }
 
-    // TODO: test scopes
+    @Test
+    public void testScopes() throws Exception {
+        test1CreateRealm();
+        RoleModel realmRole = realmModel.addRole("realm");
+
+        ApplicationModel app1 = realmModel.addApplication("app1");
+        RoleModel appRole = app1.addRole("app");
+
+        ApplicationModel app2 = realmModel.addApplication("app2");
+        realmModel.addScopeMapping(app2, realmRole);
+        realmModel.addScopeMapping(app2, appRole);
+
+        OAuthClientModel client = realmModel.addOAuthClient("client");
+        realmModel.addScopeMapping(client, realmRole);
+        realmModel.addScopeMapping(client, appRole);
+
+        commit();
+
+        realmModel = identitySession.getRealmByName("JUGGLER");
+        app1 = realmModel.getApplicationByName("app1");
+        app2 = realmModel.getApplicationByName("app2");
+        client = realmModel.getOAuthClient("client");
+
+        Set<RoleModel> scopeMappings = realmModel.getScopeMappings(app2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, scopeMappings.size());
+        Assert.assertTrue(scopeMappings.contains(realmModel.getRole("realm")));
+        Assert.assertTrue(scopeMappings.contains(app1.getRole("app")));
+
+        scopeMappings = realmModel.getScopeMappings(client);
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, scopeMappings.size());
+        Assert.assertTrue(scopeMappings.contains(realmModel.getRole("realm")));
+        Assert.assertTrue(scopeMappings.contains(app1.getRole("app")));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRealmNameCollisions() throws Exception {
+        test1CreateRealm();
+
+        commit();
+
+        // Try to create realm with duplicate name
+        try {
+            test1CreateRealm();
+            commit();
+            Assert.fail("Expected exception");
+        } catch (ModelDuplicateException e) {
+        }
+        commit(true);
+
+        // Ty to rename realm to duplicate name
+        realmModel = realmManager.createRealm("JUGGLER2");
+        commit();
+
+        realmModel = realmManager.getRealmByName("JUGGLER2");
+        try {
+            realmModel.setName("JUGGLER");
+            commit();
+            Assert.fail("Expected exception");
+        } catch (ModelDuplicateException e) {
+        }
+        commit(true);
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AuthProvidersLDAPTest.java b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AuthProvidersLDAPTest.java
index 5498f78c93..24317a8c51 100755
--- a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AuthProvidersLDAPTest.java
+++ b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/AuthProvidersLDAPTest.java
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 
 import org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ResteasyProviderFactory;
 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
@@ -29,22 +31,38 @@ import org.keycloak.authentication.AuthenticationProviderManager;
 @FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
 public class AuthProvidersLDAPTest extends AbstractModelTest {
 
+    private static LDAPEmbeddedServer embeddedServer;
+
     private RealmModel realm;
     private AuthenticationManager am;
-    private LDAPEmbeddedServer embeddedServer;
 
-    @Before
-    @Override
-    public void before() throws Exception {
-        super.before();
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClass() {
+        AbstractModelTest.beforeClass();
 
         try {
-            this.embeddedServer = new LDAPEmbeddedServer();
-            this.embeddedServer.setup();
-            this.embeddedServer.importLDIF("ldap/users.ldif");
+            embeddedServer = new LDAPEmbeddedServer();
+            embeddedServer.setup();
+            embeddedServer.importLDIF("ldap/users.ldif");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Error starting Embedded LDAP server.", e);
         }
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void afterClass() {
+        AbstractModelTest.afterClass();
+
+        try {
+            embeddedServer.tearDown();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error starting Embedded LDAP server.", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() throws Exception {
+        super.before();
 
         // Create realm and configure ldap
         realm = realmManager.createRealm("realm");
@@ -55,17 +73,6 @@ public class AuthProvidersLDAPTest extends AbstractModelTest {
         am = new AuthenticationManager(providerSession);
     }
 
-    @After
-    @Override
-    public void after() throws Exception {
-        super.after();
-        try {
-            this.embeddedServer.tearDown();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Error starting Embedded LDAP server.", e);
-        }
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testLdapAuthentication() {
         MultivaluedMap<String, String> formData = AuthProvidersExternalModelTest.createFormData("john", "password");
diff --git a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/ModelTest.java b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/ModelTest.java
index c2bafc454a..05fee92813 100755
--- a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/ModelTest.java
+++ b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/ModelTest.java
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ public class ModelTest extends AbstractModelTest {
 
     private RealmModel importExport(RealmModel src, String copyName) {
         RealmRepresentation representation = ModelToRepresentation.toRepresentation(src);
+        representation.setRealm(copyName);
         RealmModel copy = realmManager.createRealm(copyName);
         realmManager.importRealm(representation, copy);
         return realmManager.getRealm(copy.getId());
diff --git a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/MultipleRealmsTest.java b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/MultipleRealmsTest.java
index b7e70298d1..c783eaa7d8 100755
--- a/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/MultipleRealmsTest.java
+++ b/model/tests/src/test/java/org/keycloak/model/test/MultipleRealmsTest.java
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ public class MultipleRealmsTest extends AbstractModelTest {
     @Override
     public void before() throws Exception {
         super.before();
-        realm1 = identitySession.createRealm("id1", "realm1");
-        realm2 = identitySession.createRealm("id2", "realm2");
+        realm1 = realmManager.createRealm("id1", "realm1");
+        realm2 = realmManager.createRealm("id2", "realm2");
 
         createObjects(realm1);
         createObjects(realm2);
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public class MultipleRealmsTest extends AbstractModelTest {
         realm.addRole("role2");
 
         app1.addRole("app1Role1");
-        app1.addScope(realm.getRole("role1"));
+        realm.addScopeMapping(app1, realm.getRole("role1"));
 
         realm.addOAuthClient("cl1");
     }
diff --git a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/ApplianceBootstrap.java b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/ApplianceBootstrap.java
index b36ebe41b2..2b1a6b4f6a 100755
--- a/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/ApplianceBootstrap.java
+++ b/services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/services/managers/ApplianceBootstrap.java
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class ApplianceBootstrap {
 
         RoleModel adminRole = realm.getRole(AdminRoles.ADMIN);
 
-        adminConsole.addScope(adminRole);
+        realm.addScopeMapping(adminConsole, adminRole);
 
         UserModel adminUser = realm.addUser("admin");
         adminUser.setEnabled(true);
diff --git a/testsuite/integration/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/composites/CompositeRoleTest.java b/testsuite/integration/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/composites/CompositeRoleTest.java
index c971525e48..5954d100ea 100755
--- a/testsuite/integration/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/composites/CompositeRoleTest.java
+++ b/testsuite/integration/src/test/java/org/keycloak/testsuite/composites/CompositeRoleTest.java
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ public class CompositeRoleTest {
 
             final ApplicationModel realmComposite1Application = new ApplicationManager(manager).createApplication(realm, "REALM_COMPOSITE_1_APPLICATION");
             realmComposite1Application.setEnabled(true);
-            realmComposite1Application.addScope(realmComposite1);
+            realm.addScopeMapping(realmComposite1Application, realmComposite1);
             realmComposite1Application.setBaseUrl("http://localhost:8081/app");
             realmComposite1Application.setManagementUrl("http://localhost:8081/app/logout");
             realmComposite1Application.setSecret("password");
 
             final ApplicationModel realmRole1Application = new ApplicationManager(manager).createApplication(realm, "REALM_ROLE_1_APPLICATION");
             realmRole1Application.setEnabled(true);
-            realmRole1Application.addScope(realmRole1);
+            realm.addScopeMapping(realmRole1Application, realmRole1);
             realmRole1Application.setBaseUrl("http://localhost:8081/app");
             realmRole1Application.setManagementUrl("http://localhost:8081/app/logout");
             realmRole1Application.setSecret("password");
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public class CompositeRoleTest {
             appCompositeApplication.setManagementUrl("http://localhost:8081/app/logout");
             appCompositeApplication.setSecret("password");
             final RoleModel appCompositeRole = appCompositeApplication.addRole("APP_COMPOSITE_ROLE");
-            appCompositeApplication.addScope(appRole2);
+            realm.addScopeMapping(appCompositeApplication, appRole2);
             appCompositeRole.addCompositeRole(realmRole1);
             appCompositeRole.addCompositeRole(realmRole2);
             appCompositeRole.addCompositeRole(realmRole3);