Compute SHA-256 digest for PKCE using the Web Crypto API (#33251)

Closes #33250

Signed-off-by: Jon Koops <jonkoops@gmail.com>

.github/actions/conditional/conditions

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ rest/admin-ui-ext/                          js
 services/                                   js
 js/apps/account-ui/                         ci ci-webauthn
 js/libs/ui-shared/                          ci ci-webauthn
+js/libs/keycloak-js/                        ci ci-quarkus
 
 # The sections below contain a sub-set of files existing in the project which are supported languages by CodeQL.
 # See: https://codeql.github.com/docs/codeql-overview/supported-languages-and-frameworks/

docs/documentation/server_admin/topics/identity-broker/suggested.adoc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you are using the JavaScript adapter, you can also achieve the same behavior
 ----
 const keycloak = new Keycloak('keycloak.json');
 
-keycloak.createLoginUrl({
+await keycloak.createLoginUrl({
 	idpHint: 'facebook'
 });
 ----

docs/documentation/upgrading/topics/changes/changes-26_0_0.adoc

@@ -303,3 +303,13 @@ The following event types are now deprecated and will be removed in a future ver
 = `setOrCreateChild()` method removed from JavaScript Admin Client
 
 The `groups.setOrCreateChild()` method has been removed from that JavaScript-based Admin Client. If you are still using this method then use the `createChildGroup()` or `updateChildGroup()` methods instead.
+
+= Keycloak JS methods for login are now `async`
+
+Keycloak JS now utilizes the Web Crypto API to calculate the SHA-256 digests needed to support PKCE. Due to the asynchronous nature of this API the following public methods now return a `Promise`:
+
+- `login()`
+- `createLoginUrl()`
+- `createRegisterUrl()`
+
+Make sure to update your code to `await` these methods.

docs/guides/securing-apps/javascript-adapter.adoc

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ To enable the _silent_ `check-sso`, you provide a `silentCheckSsoRedirectUri` at
 
 [source,javascript]
 ----
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     onLoad: 'check-sso',
     silentCheckSsoRedirectUri: `${r"${location.origin}"}/silent-check-sso.html`
 });
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ To enable `login-required` set `onLoad` to `login-required` and pass to the init
 
 [source,javascript]
 ----
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     onLoad: 'login-required'
 });
 ----
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ To enable implicit flow, you enable the *Implicit Flow Enabled* flag for the cli
 
 [source,javascript]
 ----
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     flow: 'implicit'
 })
 ----
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ For the Hybrid flow, you need to pass the parameter `flow` with value `hybrid` t
 
 [source,javascript]
 ----
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     flow: 'hybrid'
 });
 ----
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ You can activate the native mode by passing the adapter type `cordova-native` to
 
 [source,javascript]
 ----
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     adapter: 'cordova-native'
 });
 ----
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ import KeycloakCapacitorAdapter from 'keycloak-capacitor-adapter';
 
 const keycloak = new Keycloak();
 
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     adapter: KeycloakCapacitorAdapter,
 });
 ----
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ import Keycloak, { KeycloakAdapter } from 'keycloak-js';
 
 // Implement the 'KeycloakAdapter' interface so that all required methods are guaranteed to be present.
 const MyCustomAdapter: KeycloakAdapter = {
-    login(options) {
+    async login(options) {
         // Write your own implementation here.
     }
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ const MyCustomAdapter: KeycloakAdapter = {
 
 const keycloak = new Keycloak();
 
-keycloak.init({
+await keycloak.init({
     adapter: MyCustomAdapter,
 });
 ----
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ Returns a promise that resolves when initialization completes.
 
 *login(options)*
 
-Redirects to login form.
+Redirects to login form, returns a Promise.
 
 Options is an optional Object, where:
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ See link:{adminguide_link}#con-aia_server_administration_guide[Application Initi
 
 *createLoginUrl(options)*
 
-Returns the URL to login form.
+Returns a Promise containing the URL to login form.
 
 Options is an optional Object, which supports same options as the function `login` .
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Options are same as for the login method but 'action' is set to 'register'
 
 *createRegisterUrl(options)*
 
-Returns the url to registration page. Shortcut for createLoginUrl with option action = 'register'
+Returns a Promise containing the url to registration page. Shortcut for createLoginUrl with option action = 'register'
 
 Options are same as for the createLoginUrl method but 'action' is set to 'register'
 

js/libs/keycloak-js/dist/keycloak.d.ts

@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ declare class Keycloak {
 	* Returns the URL to login form.
 	* @param options Supports same options as Keycloak#login.
 	*/
-	createLoginUrl(options?: KeycloakLoginOptions): string;
+	createLoginUrl(options?: KeycloakLoginOptions): Promise<string>;
 
 	/**
 	* Returns the URL to logout the user.
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ declare class Keycloak {
 	* Returns the URL to registration page.
 	* @param options The options used for creating the registration URL.
 	*/
-	createRegisterUrl(options?: KeycloakRegisterOptions): string;
+	createRegisterUrl(options?: KeycloakRegisterOptions): Promise<string>;
 
 	/**
 	* Returns the URL to the Account Management Console.

js/libs/keycloak-js/package.json

@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
     "shx": "^0.3.4"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@noble/hashes": "^1.5.0",
     "jwt-decode": "^4.0.0"
   }
 }

js/libs/keycloak-js/rollup.config.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function defineOptions({
           file: path.join(targetDir, `${file}.mjs`),
         },
       ],
-      external: ["@noble/hashes/sha256", "jwt-decode"],
+      external: ["jwt-decode"],
     },
     // Legacy Universal Module Definition, or “UMD”, with inlined dependencies.
     {

js/libs/keycloak-js/src/keycloak.js

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
 import { jwtDecode } from 'jwt-decode';
 
 if (typeof Promise === 'undefined') {
@@ -200,9 +199,9 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
                 });
             }
 
-            var checkSsoSilently = function() {
+            var checkSsoSilently = async function() {
                 var ifrm = document.createElement("iframe");
-                var src = kc.createLoginUrl({prompt: 'none', redirectUri: kc.silentCheckSsoRedirectUri});
+                var src = await kc.createLoginUrl({prompt: 'none', redirectUri: kc.silentCheckSsoRedirectUri});
                 ifrm.setAttribute("src", src);
                 ifrm.setAttribute("sandbox", "allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin");
                 ifrm.setAttribute("title", "keycloak-silent-check-sso");
@@ -371,13 +370,13 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
         return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, chars);
     }
 
-    function generatePkceChallenge(pkceMethod, codeVerifier) {
+    async function generatePkceChallenge(pkceMethod, codeVerifier) {
         if (pkceMethod !== "S256") {
             throw new TypeError(`Invalid value for 'pkceMethod', expected 'S256' but got '${pkceMethod}'.`);
         }
 
         // hash codeVerifier, then encode as url-safe base64 without padding
-        const hashBytes = sha256(codeVerifier);
+        const hashBytes = new Uint8Array(await sha256Digest(codeVerifier));
         const encodedHash = bytesToBase64(hashBytes)
             .replace(/\+/g, '-')
             .replace(/\//g, '_')
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
         return JSON.stringify(claims);
     }
 
-    kc.createLoginUrl = function(options) {
+    kc.createLoginUrl = async function(options) {
         var state = createUUID();
         var nonce = createUUID();
 
@@ -473,12 +472,16 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
         }
 
         if (kc.pkceMethod) {
+            if (!globalThis.isSecureContext) {
+                logWarn('[KEYCLOAK] PKCE is only supported in secure contexts (HTTPS)');
+            } else {
                 var codeVerifier = generateCodeVerifier(96);
                 callbackState.pkceCodeVerifier = codeVerifier;
-            var pkceChallenge = generatePkceChallenge(kc.pkceMethod, codeVerifier);
+                var pkceChallenge = await generatePkceChallenge(kc.pkceMethod, codeVerifier);
                 url += '&code_challenge=' + pkceChallenge;
                 url += '&code_challenge_method=' + kc.pkceMethod;
             }
+        }
 
         callbackStorage.add(callbackState);
 
@@ -511,12 +514,12 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
         return adapter.register(options);
     }
 
-    kc.createRegisterUrl = function(options) {
+    kc.createRegisterUrl = async function(options) {
         if (!options) {
             options = {};
         }
         options.action = 'register';
-        return kc.createLoginUrl(options);
+        return await kc.createLoginUrl(options);
     }
 
     kc.createAccountUrl = function(options) {
@@ -1315,8 +1318,8 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
     function loadAdapter(type) {
         if (!type || type == 'default') {
             return {
-                login: function(options) {
+                login: async function(options) {
-                    window.location.assign(kc.createLoginUrl(options));
+                    window.location.assign(await kc.createLoginUrl(options));
                     return createPromise().promise;
                 },
 
@@ -1428,11 +1431,11 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
             }
 
             return {
-                login: function(options) {
+                login: async function(options) {
                     var promise = createPromise();
 
                     var cordovaOptions = createCordovaOptions(options);
-                    var loginUrl = kc.createLoginUrl(options);
+                    var loginUrl = await kc.createLoginUrl(options);
                     var ref = cordovaOpenWindowWrapper(loginUrl, '_blank', cordovaOptions);
                     var completed = false;
 
@@ -1550,9 +1553,9 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
             loginIframe.enable = false;
 
             return {
-                login: function(options) {
+                login: async function(options) {
                     var promise = createPromise();
-                    var loginUrl = kc.createLoginUrl(options);
+                    var loginUrl = await kc.createLoginUrl(options);
 
                     universalLinks.subscribe('keycloak', function(event) {
                         universalLinks.unsubscribe('keycloak');
@@ -1748,8 +1751,22 @@ function Keycloak (config) {
 
 export default Keycloak;
 
-// See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64#the_unicode_problem
+/**
+ * @param {ArrayBuffer} bytes
+ * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64#the_unicode_problem
+ */
 function bytesToBase64(bytes) {
     const binString = String.fromCodePoint(...bytes);
     return btoa(binString);
 }
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} message
+ * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SubtleCrypto/digest#basic_example
+ */
+async function sha256Digest(message) {
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    const data = encoder.encode(message);
+    const hash = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", data);
+    return hash;
+}

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -380,9 +380,6 @@ importers:
 
   js/libs/keycloak-js:
     dependencies:
-      '@noble/hashes':
-        specifier: ^1.5.0
-        version: 1.5.0
       jwt-decode:
         specifier: ^4.0.0
         version: 4.0.0
@@ -1096,10 +1093,6 @@ packages:
       react: ^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0
       react-dom: ^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0
 
-  '@noble/hashes@1.5.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1j6kQFb7QRru7eKN3ZDvRcP13rugwdxZqCjbiAVZfIJwgj2A65UmT4TgARXGlXgnRkORLTDTrO19ZErt7+QXgA==}
-    engines: {node: ^14.21.3 || >=16}
-
   '@nodelib/fs.scandir@2.1.5':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vq24Bq3ym5HEQm2NKCr3yXDwjc7vTsEThRDnkp2DK9p1uqLR+DHurm/NOTo0KG7HYHU7eppKZj3MyqYuMBf62g==}
     engines: {node: '>= 8'}
@@ -5678,8 +5671,6 @@ snapshots:
       react: 18.3.1
       react-dom: 18.3.1(react@18.3.1)
 
-  '@noble/hashes@1.5.0': {}
-
   '@nodelib/fs.scandir@2.1.5':
     dependencies:
       '@nodelib/fs.stat': 2.0.5