Marshalling is the process of converting Java objects into bytes to send them across the network between {project_name} servers.
With {project_name} 26, the marshalling library has changed from JBoss Marshalling to Infinispan Protostream.
The libraries are not compatible between each other and, it requires some steps to ensure the session data is not lost.
WARNING: JBoss Marshalling and Infinispan Protostream are not compatible with each other and incorrect usage may lead to data loss.
Consequently, all caches are cleared when upgrading to this version.
To prevent losing user sessions upgrade to Keycloak 25 first and enable the persistent sessions feature as outlined in the migration guide for {project_name} 25.
= Operator no longer defaults to proxy=passthrough
The Operator will no longer default to the hostname v1 setting of proxy=passthrough. This allows deployments using hostname v2 for a fixed edge hostname to work as desired without additional options.
Keycloak Pods will now have default affinities to prevent multiple instances from the same CR from being deployed on the same node, and all Pods from the same CR will prefer to be in the same zone to prevent stretch cache clusters.
= Operator's default CPU and memory limits/requests
In order to follow the best practices, the default CPU and memory limits/requests for the Operator were introduced. It affects both non-OLM and OLM installs. To override the default values for the OLM install, edit the `resources` section in the operator's https://github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/blob/master/doc/design/subscription-config.md#resources[subscription].
= Consistent usage of UTF-8 charset for URL encoding
`org.keycloak.common.util.Encode` now always uses the `UTF-8` charset for URL encoding instead relying implicitly on the `file.encoding` system property.
In this release, the LDAP connection pool configuration relies solely on system properties. The main
reason is that the LDAP connection pool configuration is a JVM-level configuration rather than specific to an individual
realm or LDAP provider instance.
Compared to previous releases, any realm configuration related to the LDAP connection pool will be ignored.
If you are migrating from previous versions where any of the following settings are set to your LDAP provider(s), consider using system properties instead:
* `connectionPoolingAuthentication`
* `connectionPoolingInitSize`
* `connectionPoolingMaxSize`
* `connectionPoolingPrefSize`
* `connectionPoolingTimeout`
* `connectionPoolingProtocol`
* `connectionPoolingDebug`
For more details, see link:{adminguide_link}#_ldap_connection_pool[Configuring the connection pool].
= Persisting revoked access tokens across restarts
In this release, revoked access tokens are written to the database and reloaded when the cluster is restarted by default when using the embedded caches.
To disable this behavior, use the SPI option `spi-single-use-object-infinispan-persist-revoked-tokens` as outlined in the https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-provider-config[All provider configuration] {section}.
The SPI behavior of `SingleUseObjectProvider` has changed that for revoked tokens only the methods `put` and `contains` must be used.
This is enforced by default, and can be disabled using the SPI option `spi-single-use-object-infinispan-persist-revoked-tokens`.
- {project_name} deployments are now able to handle user requests simultaneously in both sites. Previous load balancer configurations handling requests only in one site at a time will continue to work.
- Active monitoring of the connectivity between the sites is now required to the replication between the sites in case of a failure. The blueprints describe a setup with Alertmanager and AWS Lambda.
. Review your current cache configurations in the external {jdgserver_name} and update them with those outlined in the latest version of the {project_name}'s documentation.
While previous versions of the cache configurations only logged warnings when the backup replication between sites failed, the new configurations ensure that the state in both sites stays in sync: When the transfer between the two sites fails, the caller will see an error.
Due to that, you need to set up monitoring to disconnect the two sites in case of a site failure.
The Keycloak High Availability Guide contains a blueprint on how to set this up.
If you are using an external {jdgserver_name} in a single-site setup, this was not supported in earlier versions of {project_name} and it is not supported in {project_name} 26.
To protect users from using it accidentally via a manual configuration in Keycloak's cache XML or via the CLI options, this is now guarded with a feature flag `cache-embedded-remote-store`. It is marked as experimental and is therefore not supported. {project_name} 26 will not start with such a configuration and show an error instead unless this experimental feature is enabled.
If you have been using an external {jdgserver_name} to keep users logged in between restarts and upgrades, use the `persistent-user-sessions` feature instead which is enabled by default. The external {jdgserver_name} is then no longer necessary.
It used to be difficult to regain access to a {project_name} instance when all admin users were locked out. The process required multiple advanced steps, including direct database access and manual changes. In an effort to improve the user experience, {project_name} now provides multiple ways to bootstrap a new admin account, which can be used to recover from such situations.
Consequently, the environment variables `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN` and `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD` have been deprecated. You should use `KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME` and `KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD` instead. These are also general options, so they may be specified via the cli or other config sources, for example `--bootstrap-admin-username=admin`. For more information, see the new https://www.keycloak.org/server/bootstrap-admin-recovery[Bootstrap admin and recovery] guide.
= Application Initiated Required Action redirect now contains kc_action Parameter
The required action provider name is now returned via the `kc_action` parameter when redirecting back from an application initiated required action execution.
This eases the detection of which required action was executed for a client. The outcome of the execution can be determined via the `kc_action_status` parameter.
Note: This feature required changes to the Keycloak JS adapter, therefore it is recommended to upgrade to the latest version of the adapter if you want to make use of this feature.
The CLI command `kc.[sh|bat] import` now has placeholder replacement enabled. Previously placeholder replacement was only enabled for realm import at startup.
The `RealmProvider` Java API now contains a new method `Stream<RealmModel> getRealmsStream(String search)` which allows searching for a realm by name.
While there is a default implementation which filters the stream after loading it from the provider, implementations are encouraged to provide this with more efficient implementation.
{project_name} now determines the format of the keystore and trust store based on the file extension. If the file extension is `.p12`, `.pkcs12` or `.pfx`, the format is PKCS12. If the file extension is `.jks`, `.keystore` or `.truststore`, the format is JKS. If the file extension is `.pem`, `.crt` or `.key`, the format is PEM.
You can still override automatic detection by specifying the `https-key-store-type` and `https-trust-store-type` explicitly. The same applies to the management interface and its `https-management-key-store-type`. Restrictions for the FIPS strict mode stay unchanged.
NOTE: The `+spi-truststore-file-*+` options and the truststore related options `+https-trust-store-*+` are deprecated, we strongly recommend to use System Truststore. For more details refer to the relevant https://www.keycloak.org/server/keycloak-truststore[guide].
= Improving performance for selection of identity providers
New indexes were added to the `IDENTITY_PROVIDER` table to improve the performance of queries that fetch the IDPs associated with an organization, and fetch IDPs that are available for login (those that are `enabled`, not `link_only`, not marked as `hide_on_login`).
If the table currently contains more than 300.000 entries,
{project_name} will skip the creation of the indexes by default during the automatic schema migration, and will instead log the SQL statements
on the console during migration. In this case, the statements must be run manually in the DB after {project_name}'s startup.
Also, the `kc.org` and `hideOnLoginPage` configuration attributes were migrated to the identity provider itself, to allow for more efficient queries when searching for providers. As such, API clients should use the `getOrganizationId/setOrganizationId` and `isHideOnLogin/setHideOnLogin` methods in the `IdentityProviderRepresentation`, and avoid setting these properties using the legacy config attributes that are now deprecated.
Some of the paths for the `common` resources of the `keycloak` theme have changed, specifically the resources for third-party libraries. Make sure to update your custom themes accordingly:
- `node_modules/patternfly/dist` is now `vendor/patternfly-v3`
- `node_modules/@patternfly/patternfly` is now `vendor/patternfly-v4`
- `node_modules/@patternfly-v5/patternfly` is now `vendor/patternfly-v5`
- `node_modules/rfc4648/lib` is now `vendor/rfc4648`
Additionally, the following resources have been removed from the `common` theme:
- `node_modules/alpinejs`
- `node_modules/jquery`
If you previously used any of the removed resources in your theme, make sure to add them to your own theme resources instead.
{project_name} by default does not use XA datasources. However, this is considered unsafe if more than one datasource is used.
Starting with this release, you need to use XA datasources if you are adding additional datasources to {project_name}.
If the default datasource supports XA, you can do this by setting the `--transaction-xa-enabled=true` option. For additional datasources, you need to use
the `quarkus.datasource.<your-datasource-name>.jdbc.transactions=xa` option in your `quarkus.properties` file.
At most one datasource can be non-XA.
Recovery isn't supported when you don't have persistent storage for the transaction store.
The deprecated hostname v1 feature was removed. This feature was deprecated in {project_name} 25 and replaced by hostname v2. If you are still using this feature, you must migrate to hostname v2. For more details, see the https://www.keycloak.org/server/hostname[Configuring the hostname (v2)] and https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/upgrading/#new-hostname-options[the initial migration guide].
= Proxy option removed
The deprecated `proxy` option was removed. This option was deprecated in {project_name} 24 and replaced by the `proxy-headers` option in combination with hostname options as needed. For more details, see https://www.keycloak.org/server/reverseproxy[using a reverse proxy] and https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/upgrading/index.html#deprecated-proxy-option[the initial upgrading guide].
Since the database is now the source of truth for user sessions, it is possible to restrict the size of the session caches to reduce memory usage.
If you use the default `conf/cache-ispn.xml` file the caches for storing user and client sessions are by default configured to store only 10000 sessions and one owner for each entry.
Update your custom embedded Infinispan cache configuration file with configuration similar to one shown below for caches `sessions`, `clientSessions`, `offlineSessions`, and `offlineClientSessions`:
[,xml]
----
<distributed-cache name="sessions" owners="1">
<!-- other configuration -->
<memory max-count="10000"/>
</distributed-cache>
----
For more details proceed to the https://www.keycloak.org/server/caching[Configuring distributed caches] guide.
= Support for legacy `redirect_uri` parameter and SPI options has been removed
Previous versions of {project_name} had supported automatic logout of the user and redirecting to the application by opening logout endpoint URL such as
`http(s)://example-host/auth/realms/my-realm-name/protocol/openid-connect/logout?redirect_uri=encodedRedirectUri`. This functionality was deprecated in {project_name} 18 and has been removed in this version in favor of following the OpenID Connect specification.
As part of this change the following related configuration options for the SPI have been removed:
If you were still making use these options or the `redirect_uri` parameter for logout you should implement the link:https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-rpinitiated-1_0.html[OpenID Connect RP-Initiated Logout specification] instead.
The `org.keycloak.bom:keycloak-adapter-bom` and `org.keycloak.bom:keycloak-misc-bom` BOM files are removed. The adapter BOM was no longer useful because most of the Java adapters
are removed. The misc BOM had contained only one artifact, `keycloak-test-helper`, and that artifact is also removed in this release.
= keycloak-test-helper is removed
The maven artifact `org.keycloak:keycloak-test-helper` is removed in this release. The artifact provided a few helper methods for dealing with a Java admin client. If you use the
helper methods, it is possible to fork them into your application if needed.
= JEE admin-client is removed
The JEE admin-client is removed in this release. We still keep supporting Jakarta admin-client.
There are now generalized events for updating (`UPDATE_CREDENTIAL`) and removing (`REMOVE_CREDENTIAL`) a credential. The credential type is described in the `credential_type` attribute of the events.
The new event types are supported by the Email Event Listener.
The following event types are now deprecated and will be removed in a future version: `UPDATE_PASSWORD`, `UPDATE_PASSWORD_ERROR`, `UPDATE_TOTP`, `UPDATE_TOTP_ERROR`, `REMOVE_TOTP`, `REMOVE_TOTP_ERROR`
When running a `start` or `start-dev` command with the `--import-realm` option before the master realm exists, it will be imported if it exists in the import material. The previous behavior was that the master realm was created first, then its import skipped.
Our FIPS 140-2 integration is now tested and supported with version 2 of BouncyCastle FIPS libraries. This version is certified with Java 21. If you use FIPS 140-2 integration, it is recommended to
upgrade BouncyCastle FIPS library to the versions mentioned in the latest documentation.
The BouncyCastle FIPS version 2 is certified with FIPS 140-3. So {project_name} can be FIPS 140-3 compliant as long as it is used on the FIPS 140-3 compliant system.
This might be the RHEL 9 based system, which itself is compliant with the FIPS 140-3. But note that RHEL 8 based system is only certified for the FIPS 140-2.
= `setOrCreateChild()` method removed from JavaScript Admin Client
The `groups.setOrCreateChild()` method has been removed from that JavaScript-based Admin Client. If you are still using this method then use the `createChildGroup()` or `updateChildGroup()` methods instead.
This release includes several changes to Keycloak JS library that should be taken into account. The main motivation for these changes is to de-couple the library from the Keycloak server, so that it can be refactored independently, simplifing the code and making it easier to maintain in the future. The changes are as follows:
== The library is no longer served statically from the server
The Keycloak JS library is no longer served statically from the Keycloak server. This means that the following URLs are no longer available:
- `/js/keycloak-authz.js`
- `/js/keycloak-authz.min.js`
- `/js/keycloak.js`
- `/js/keycloak.min.js`
- `/js/{version}/keycloak-authz.js`
- `/js/{version}/keycloak-authz.min.js`
- `/js/{version}/keycloak.js`
- `/js/{version}/keycloak.min.js`
Additionally, the `keycloakJsUrl` property that linked to the library on these URLs has been removed from the the admin console theme. If your custom theme was using this property to include the library, you should update your theme to include the library using a different method.
If you are not already you should include the library in your project using a package manager like link:https://nodejs.org/en/learn/getting-started/an-introduction-to-the-npm-package-manager[NPM]. The library is available on the NPM registry as link:https://www.npmjs.com/package/keycloak-js[`keycloak-js`]. You can install it using the following command:
[source,bash]
----
npm install keycloak-js
----
Alternatively, the distribution of the server includes a copy of the library in the `keycloak-js-26.0.0.tgz` archive. You can copy the library from there into your project. If you are using the library directly in the browser without a build, you'll need to host the library yourself. A package manager is still the recommended way to include the library in your project, as it will make it easier to update the library in the future.
== Support for the UMD distribution has been removed
The UMD distribution link:https://github.com/umdjs/umd?tab=readme-ov-file#umd-universal-module-definition[Universal Module Definition] of the Keycloak JS library has been removed. This means that the library is no longer exposed as a global variable, and instead must be imported as link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules[a module]. This change is in line with modern JavaScript development practices, and allows for a more consitent experience between browsers and build tooling, and generally results in more predictable code with less side-effects.
If you are using a bundler like Vite or Webpack nothing changes, you'll have the same experience as before. If you are using the library directly in the browser, you'll need to update your code to import the library as a module:
[source,html]
----
<!-- Before -->
<script src="/path/to/keycloak.js"></script>
<script>
const keycloak = new Keycloak();
</script>
<!-- After -->
<script type="module">
import Keycloak from '/path/to/keycloak.js';
const keycloak = new Keycloak();
</script>
----
You can also opt to use an link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script/type/importmap[import map] make the import of the library less verbose:
[source,html]
----
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"keycloak-js": "/path/to/keycloak.js"
}
}
</script>
<script type="module">
// The library can now be imported without specifying the full path, providing a similar experience as with a bundler.
import Keycloak from 'keycloak-js';
const keycloak = new Keycloak();
</script>
----
If you are using TypeScript you may need to update your `tsconfig.json` to be able to resolve the library:
[source,json]
----
{
"compilerOptions": {
"moduleResolution": "Bundler"
}
}
----
== The configuration for the `Keycloak` instance is now required
Previously it was possible to construct a `Keycloak` instance without passing any configuration. The configuration would then automatically be loaded from the server from a `keycloak.json` file based on the path of the included `keycloak.js` script. Since the library is no longer statically served from the server this feature has been removed. You now need to pass the configuration explicitly when constructing a `Keycloak` instance:
[source,javascript]
----
// Before
const keycloak = new Keycloak();
// After
const keycloak = new Keycloak({
url: "http://keycloak-server",
realm: "my-realm",
clientId: "my-app"
});
// Alternatively, you can pass a URL to a `keycloak.json` file.
// Note this is not reccomended as it creates additional network requests, and is prone to change in the future.
const keycloak = new Keycloak('http://keycloak-server/path/to/keycloak.json');
----
== Methods for login are now `async`
Keycloak JS now utilizes the Web Crypto API to calculate the SHA-256 digests needed to support PKCE. Due to the asynchronous nature of this API the following public methods will now always return a `Promise`:
Keycloak JS now requires a link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts[secure context] to run. The reason for this is that the library now uses the Web Crypto API to calculate the SHA-256 digests needed to support PKCE. This API is only available in secure contexts, which are contexts that are served over HTTPS, `localhost` or a `.localhost` domain. If you are using the library in a non-secure context you'll need to update your development environment to use a secure context.
= Stricter startup behavior for build-time options
When the provided build-time options differ at startup from the values persisted in the server image during the last optimized {project_name} build, {project_name} will now fail to start. Previously, a warning message was displayed in such cases.
