2019-11-11 12:29:55 +00:00
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2020-03-31 12:39:00 +00:00
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[[_hostname]]
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2019-11-11 12:29:55 +00:00
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== Hostname
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{project_name} uses the public hostname for a number of things. For example, in the token issuer fields and URLs sent in
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password reset emails.
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The Hostname SPI provides a way to configure the hostname for a request. The default provider allows setting
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a fixed URL for frontend requests, while allowing backend requests to be based on the request URI. It is also possible
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to develop your own provider in the case the built-in provider does not provide the functionality needed.
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=== Default provider
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The default hostname provider uses the configured `frontendUrl` as the base URL for frontend requests (requests from
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user-agents) and uses the request URL as the basis for backend requests (direct requests from clients).
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Frontend request do not have to have the same context-path as the Keycloak server. This means you can expose Keycloak
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on for example `https://auth.example.org` or `https://example.org/keycloak` while internally its URL could be
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`https://10.0.0.10:8080/auth`.
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This makes it possible to have user-agents (browsers) send requests to ${project.name} through the public domain name,
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while internal clients can use an internal domain name or IP address.
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This is reflected in the OpenID Connect Discovery endpoint for example where the `authorization_endpoint` uses the
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frontend URL, while `token_endpoint` uses the backend URL. As a note here a public client for instance would contact
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Keycloak through the public endpoint, which would result in the base of `authorization_endpoint` and `token_endpoint`
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being the same.
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To set the frontendUrl for Keycloak you can either pass add `-Dkeycloak.frontendUrl=https://auth.example.org` to the
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startup or you can configure it in `standalone.xml`. See the example below:
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[source, xml]
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----
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<spi name="hostname">
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<default-provider>default</default-provider>
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<provider name="default" enabled="true">
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<properties>
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<property name="frontendUrl" value="https://auth.example.com"/>
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<property name="forceBackendUrlToFrontendUrl" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</provider>
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</spi>
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----
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To update the `frontendUrl` with jboss-cli use the following command:
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[source,bash]
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----
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/subsystem=keycloak-server/spi=hostname/provider=fixed:write-attribute(name=properties.frontendUrl,value="https://auth.example.com")
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----
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If you want all requests to go through the public domain name you can force backend requests to use the frontend URL as
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well by setting `forceBackendUrlToFrontendUrl` to `true`.
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It is also possible to override the default frontend URL for individual realms. This can be done in the admin console.
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If you do not want to expose the admin endpoints and console on the public domain use the property `adminUrl` to set
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a fixed URL for the admin console, which is different to the `frontendUrl`. It is also required to block access to
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`/auth/admin` externally, for details on how to do that refer to the link:{adminguide_link}[{adminguide_name}].
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=== Custom provider
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To develop a custom hostname provider you need to implement `org.keycloak.urls.HostnameProviderFactory` and
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`org.keycloak.urls.HostnameProvider`.
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Follow the instructions in the Service Provider Interfaces section in link:{developerguide_link}[{developerguide_name}]
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for more information on how to develop a custom provider.
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