* Rolling updates from previous versions of {project_openshift_product_name} to version {project_version} are not supported as databases and caches are not backward compatible.
* Stop all instances running some of previous versions of the {project_openshift_product_name} before upgrading. They cannot run concurrently against the same database.
{project_name} {project_version} can xref:automatic-db-migration[automatically migrate the database schema], or you can choose to do it xref:manual-db-migration[manually].
This process assumes that you are link:{openshift_link}#Example-Deploying-SSO[running] some previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image, backed by a PostgreSQL database (deployed in ephemeral or persistent mode), running in a separate pod.
Stop all pods running the previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image before upgrading to {project_name} {project_version}, as they cannot run concurrently against the same database.
11:23:45,160 INFO [org.keycloak.connections.jpa.updater.liquibase.LiquibaseJpaUpdaterProvider] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 58) Updating database. Using changelog META-INF/jpa-changelog-master.xml
Pre-generated scripts are not available. They are generated dynamically depending on the database. With {project_name} {project_version} one can generate and export these to an SQL file that can be manually applied to the database afterwards. To dynamically generate the SQL migration file for the database:
. Set following configuration options in the `standalone-openshift.xml` file:
.. `initializeEmpty=false`,
.. `migrationStrategy=manual`, and
.. `migrationExport` to the location on the file system of the pod, where the output SQL migration file should be stored (e.g. `migrationExport="${jboss.home.dir}/keycloak-database-update.sql"`).
See link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html/server_installation_and_configuration_guide/database-1#database_configuration[database configuration of {project_name} {project_version}] for further details.
The database migration process handles the data schema update and performs manipulation of the data, therefore, stop all pods running the previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image before dynamic generation of the SQL migration file.
This process assumes that you are link:{openshift_link}#Example-Deploying-SSO[running] some previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image, backed by a PostgreSQL database (deployed in ephemeral or persistent mode), running on a separate pod.
. From deployment config used to run the previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image, copy the datasource definition and database access credentials to appropriate places of the template of the database migration job.
Use the following script to copy `DB_SERVICE_PREFIX_MAPPING` and `TX_DATABASE_PREFIX_MAPPING` variable values, together with values of environment variables specific to particular datasource (`<PREFIX>_JNDI`, `<PREFIX>_USERNAME`, `<PREFIX>_PASSWORD`, and `<PREFIX>_DATABASE`) from the deployment config named `sso` to the database job migration template named `job-to-migrate-db-to-{project_templates_version}.yaml`.
Although the `DB_SERVICE_PREFIX_MAPPING` environment variable allows a link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.1/html-single/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform_for_openshift/#datasources[comma-separated list of *<name>-<database_type>=<PREFIX>* triplets] as its value, this example script accepts only one datasource triplet definition for demonstration purposes. You can modify the script for handling multiple datasource definition triplets.
. Build the {project_name} {project_version} database migration image using the link:https://github.com/iankko/openshift-examples/tree/KEYCLOAK-8500/sso-manual-db-migration[pre-configured source] and wait for the build to finish.
--> Found image bf45ac2 (7 days old) in image stream "openshift/redhat-{project_templates_version}-openshift" under tag "{project_latest_image_tag}" for "redhat-{project_templates_version}-openshift:{project_latest_image_tag}"
. Update the template of the database migration job (`job-to-migrate-db-to-{project_templates_version}.yaml`) with reference to the built `{project_templates_version}-db-migration-image` image.
The database migration process handles the data schema update and performs manipulation of the data, therefore, stop all pods running the previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image before dynamic generation of the SQL migration file.
By default, the database migration job terminates automatically after `600 seconds` after the migration file is generated. You can adjust this time period.
====
. Get the dynamically generated SQL database migration file from the pod.
. Inspect the `keycloak-database-update.sql` file for changes to be performed within manual database update to {project_name} {project_version} version.
* Run the following commands if running some previous version of the {project_openshift_product_name} image, backed by the PostgreSQL database deployed in ephemeral or persistent mode, running on a separate pod:
Replace `<PREFIX>_USERNAME` and `<PREFIX>_DATABASE` with the actual database credentials retrieved xref:get-db-credentials[in previous section]. Also use value of `<PREFIX>_PASSWORD` as the password for the database, when prompted.
====
... Close the shell session to the PostgreSQL pod. Continue with xref:image-change-trigger-update-step[updating image change trigger step].
This tutorial focuses on migrating the Red Hat Single Sign-On server database from one environment to another or migrating to a different database. It assumes steps described in xref:Preparing-SSO-Authentication-for-OpenShift-Deployment[Preparing {project_name} Authentication for OpenShift Deployment] section have been performed already.
. Log in to the OpenShift web console and select the _sso-app-demo_ project space.
. Click *Add to project* to list the default image streams and templates.
. Use the *Filter by keyword* search bar to limit the list to those that match _sso_. You may need to click *See all* to show the desired application template.
. Select *_{project_templates_version}-postgresql_* {project_name} application template. When deploying the template ensure to *keep the _SSO_REALM_ variable unset* (default value).
Export and import of {project_name} {project_version} database link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#export_import[is triggered at {project_name} server boot time and its paramaters are passed in via Java system properties.] This means during one {project_name} server boot only one of the possible migration actions (either *_export_*, or *_import_*) can be performed.
When the *_SSO_REALM_* configuration variable is set on the {project_openshift_product_name} image, a database import is performed in order to create the {project_name} server realm requested in the variable. For the database export to be performed correctly, the *_SSO_REALM_* configuration variable cannot be simultaneously defined on such image.
Then access the {project_name} web console at *$$https://secure-sso-$$_<sso-app-demo>_._<openshift32.example.com>_/auth/admin* using the xref:sso-administrator-setup[administrator account].
This example workflow uses a self-generated CA to provide an end-to-end workflow for demonstration purposes. Accessing the {project_name} web console will prompt an insecure connection warning. +
==== (Optional) Creating additional {project_name} link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#core_concepts_and_terms[realm and users] to be also exported
When performing link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#export_import[{project_name} {project_version} server database export] only {project_name} realms and users currently present in the database will be exported. If the exported JSON file should include also additional {project_name} realms and users, these need to be created first:
. link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#create-realm[Create a new realm]
. link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#create-new-user[Create new users]
Upon their creation xref:sso-export-the-database[the database can be exported.]
. Instruct the {project_name} {project_version} server deployed on {project_openshift_product_name} image to perform database export at {project_name} server boot time.
09:24:59,503 INFO [org.keycloak.exportimport.singlefile.SingleFileExportProvider] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 57) Exporting model into file /tmp/demorealm-export.json
09:24:59,998 INFO [org.keycloak.services] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 57) KC-SERVICES0035: Export finished successfully
For importing into an {project_name} server not running on OpenShift, see the link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html/server_administration_guide/export_import[Export and Import section] of the RH SSO Server Administration Guide.
Use the link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#admin_console_export_import[administration console] of the {project_name} server to import the resources from previously exported JSON file into the {project_name} server's database, when the {project_name} server is running as a {project_name} {project_version} container on OpenShift:
.. Log into the `master` realm's administration console of the {project_name} server using the credentials used to create the administrator user. In the browser, navigate to *\http://sso-<project-name>.<hostname>/auth/admin* for the {project_name} web server, or to *\https://secure-sso-<project-name>.<hostname>/auth/admin* for the encrypted {project_name} web server.
.. At the top of the sidebar choose the name of the {project_name} realm, the users, clients, realm roles, and client roles should be imported to. This example uses `master` realm.
.. Click the *Import* link under *Manage* section at the bottom of the sidebar.
.. In the page that opens, click *Select file* and then specify the location of the exported `demorealm-export.json` JSON file on the local file system.
.. From the *Import from realm* drop-down menu, select the name of the {project_name} realm from which the data should be imported. This example uses `master` realm.
.. Choose which of users, clients, realm roles, and client roles should be imported (all of them are imported by default).
.. Choose a strategy to perform, when a resource already exists (one of *Fail*, *Skip*, or *Overwrite*).
+
[NOTE]
====
The attempt to import an object (user, client, realm role, or client role) fails if object with the same identifier already exists in the current database. Use *Skip* strategy to import the objects that are present in the `demorealm-export.json` file, but do not exist in current database.
====
.. Click *Import* to perform the import.
+
[NOTE]
====
When importing objects from a non-master realm to `master` realm or vice versa, after clicking the *Import* button, it is sometimes possible to encounter an error like the following one:
In such cases, it is necessary first to create the missing clients, having the *Access Type* set to *bearer-only*. These clients can be created by manual copy of their characteristics from the source {project_name} server, on which the export JSON file was created, to the target {project_name} server, where the JSON file is imported. After creation of the necessary clients, click the *Import* button again.
To suppress the xref:realm-import-error-message[above] error message, it is needed to create the missing `realm-management` client, of the *bearer-only* *Access Type*, and click the *Import* button again.
====
+
[NOTE]
====
For *Skip* import strategy, the newly added objects are marked as *ADDED* and the object which were skipped are marked as *SKIPPED*, in the *Action* column on the import result page.
====
+
[IMPORTANT]
====
The administration console import allows you to *overwrite* resources if you choose (*Overwrite* strategy). On a production system use this feature with caution.
=== Example Workflow: Configuring OpenShift 3.11 to use {project_name} for Authentication
Configure OpenShift 3.11 to use the {project_name} deployment as the authorization gateway for OpenShift. This follows on from xref:Example-Deploying-SSO[Example Workflow: Preparing and Deploying the {project_openshift_product_name} image], in which {project_name} was deployed on OpenShift.
This example adds {project_name} as an authentication method alongside link:{ocpdocs_idp_config_link}[the identity providers] configured during link:{ocpdocs_install_cluster_link}[the installation of the OpenShift Container Platform cluster]. Once configured, the {project_name} method will be also available (together with the configured identity providers) for the user login to your OpenShift web console.
Log in to the encrypted {project_name} web server at *$$https://secure-sso-$$_sso-app-demo_._openshift32.example.com_/auth/admin* using the xref:sso-administrator-setup[administrator account] created during the {project_name} deployment.
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User*.
. Enter a valid *Username* (this example uses _testuser_) and any additional optional information and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration:
.. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user.
.. Ensure the *Temporary Password* option is set to *Off* so that it does not prompt for a password change later on, and click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window prompts for additional confirmation.
*Create and Configure an OpenID-Connect Client*
See the link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_single_sign-on/7.2/html-single/server_administration_guide/#clients[Managing Clients] chapter of the Red Hat Single Sign-On Server Administration Guide for more information.
. Click *Clients* in the *Manage* sidebar and click *Create*.
. Enter the *Client ID*. This example uses _openshift-demo_.
. Select a *Client Protocol* from the drop-down menu (this example uses *openid-connect*) and click *Save*. You will be taken to the configuration *Settings* page of the _openshift-demo_ client.
. From the *Access Type* drop-down menu, select *confidential*. This is the access type for server-side applications.
. In the *Valid Redirect URIs* dialog, enter the URI for the OpenShift web console, which is _$$https://openshift$$.example.com:8443/*_ in this example.
The client *Secret* is needed to configure OpenID-Connect on the OpenShift master in the next section. You can copy it now from under the *Credentials* tab. The secret is <pass:quotes[_7b0384a2-b832-16c5-9d73-2957842e89h7_]> for this example.
. Edit the */etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml* file and find the *identityProviders*. For example, in the case the OpenShift master is configured with the link:{ocpdocs_htpasswd_idp_link}[HTPassword identity provider], the *identityProviders* section will look similar to the following one:
.. The {project_name} *Secret* hash for the *clientSecret* can be found in the {project_name} web console: *Clients* -> *_openshift-demo_* -> *Credentials*
.. The endpoints for the *urls* can be found by making a request with the {project_name} application. For example:
The response includes the *authorization_endpoint*, *token_endpoint*, and *userinfo_endpoint*.
+
.. This example workflow uses a self-generated CA to provide an end-to-end workflow for demonstration purposes. For this reason, the *ca* is provided as <pass:quotes[_ca: xpaas.crt_]>. This CA certificate must also be copied into the */etc/origin/master* folder. This is not necessary if using a certificate purchased from a verified Certificate Authority.
. Save the configuration and restart the OpenShift master:
Navigate to the OpenShift web console, which in this example is _https://openshift.example.com:8443/console_. The OpenShift login page now has the option to use either *htpasswd_auth* or *rh-sso*. The former is still available because it is present in the */etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml*.
Select *rh-sso* and log in to OpenShift with the _testuser_ user created earlier in {project_name}. No projects are visible to _testuser_ until they are added in the OpenShift CLI. This is the only way to provide user privileges in OpenShift because it currently does not accept external role mapping.
==== Deploy Binary Build of EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP Service Invocation Application and Secure it Using {project_name}
The following example uses both link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/app-jee-jsp[app-jee-jsp] and link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/service-jee-jaxrs[service-jee-jaxrs] quickstarts to deploy EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP service application that authenticates using the {project_name}.
This guide assumes the {project_openshift_product_name} image has been previously link:{openshift_link}#Example-Deploying-SSO[deployed using one of the following templates:]
===== Create {project_name} Realm, Roles, and User for the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP Application
The EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP service application requires dedicated {project_name} realm, username, and password to be able to authenticate using {project_name}. Perform the following steps after the {project_openshift_product_name} image has been deployed:
*Create the {project_name} Realm*
. Login to the administration console of the {project_name} server.
Use the xref:sso-administrator-setup[credentials of the {project_name} administrator user].
. Hover your cursor over the realm namespace (default is *Master*) at the top of the sidebar and click *Add Realm*.
. Enter a realm name (this example uses `demo`) and click *Create*.
[[copy-rsa-public-key]]
*Copy the Public Key*
In the newly created `demo` realm, click the *Keys* tab, then select *Active* tab, and copy the public key of type *RSA* that has been generated.
[NOTE]
====
The {project_openshift_product_name} image version {project_version} generates multiple keys by default, for example *HS256*, *RS256*, or *AES*. To copy the public key information for the {project_openshift_product_name} {project_version} image, click the *Keys* tab, then select *Active* tab, and click the *Public key* button of that row in the keys table, where type of the key matches *RSA*. Then select and copy the content of the pop-up window that appears.
====
The information about the public key is necessary xref:sso-public-key-details[later to deploy] the {project_name}-enabled EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP application.
*Create {project_name} Roles*
[NOTE]
====
The link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/service-jee-jaxrs[service-jee-jaxrs] quickstart exposes three endpoints by the service:
* `public` - Requires no authentication.
* `secured` - Can be invoked by users with the `user` role.
* `admin` - Can be invoked by users with the `admin` role.
====
Create `user` and `admin` roles in {project_name}. These roles will be assigned to an {project_name} application user to authenticate access to user applications.
. Click *Roles* in the *Configure* sidebar to list the roles for this realm.
+
[NOTE]
====
This is a new realm, so there should only be the default (`offline_access` and `uma_authorization`) roles.
====
. Click *Add Role*.
. Enter the role name (`user`) and click *Save*.
Repeat these steps for the `admin` role.
*Create the {project_name} Realm Management User*
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User.*
. Enter a valid *Username* (this example uses the user `appuser`) and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration:
.. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user (this example uses the password `apppassword`).
.. Ensure the *Temporary Password* option is set to *Off* so that it does not prompt for a password change later on, and click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window will prompt you to confirm.
===== Assign `user` {project_name} Role to the Realm Management User
Perform the following steps to tie the previously created `appuser` with the `user` {project_name} role:
. Click *Role Mappings* to list the realm and client role configuration. In *Available Roles*, select the `user` role created earlier, and click *Add selected>*.
. Click *Client Roles*, select *realm-management* entry from the list, select each record in the *Available Roles* list.
+
[NOTE]
====
You can select multiple items at once by holding the *Ctrl* key and simultaneously clicking the first `impersonation` entry. While keeping the *Ctrl* key and the left mouse button pressed, move to the end of the list to the `view-clients` entry and ensure each record is selected.
====
. Click *Add selected>* to assign the roles to the client.
===== Prepare {project_name} Authentication for OpenShift Deployment of the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP Application
. Create a new project for the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP application.
. Add the `view` role to the link:{ocpdocs_default_service_accounts_link}[`default`] service account. This enables the service account to view all the resources in the `eap-app-demo` namespace, which is necessary for managing the cluster.
. The EAP template requires an link:{openshift_link}#Configuring-Keystores[SSL keystore and a JGroups keystore]. This example uses `keytool`, a package included with the Java Development Kit, to generate self-signed certificates for these keystores.
. link:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.1/html-single/development_guide/#use_the_maven_repository[Configure] the link:https://access.redhat.com/maven-repository[Red Hat JBoss Middleware Maven repository].
. Build both the link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/service-jee-jaxrs[service-jee-jaxrs] and link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/app-jee-jsp[app-jee-jsp] applications.
The link:https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-quickstarts/tree/latest/app-jee-jsp[app-jee-jsp] quickstart requires you to configure the adapter, and that the adapter configuration file (`keycloak.json`) is present in the `config/` directory in the root of the quickstart to successfully build the quickstart. But since this example configures the adapter later via selected environment variables available for the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 for OpenShift image, it is not necessary to specify the form of `keycloak.json` adapter configuration file at this moment.
. Prepare the directory structure on the local file system.
+
Application archives in the *deployments/* subdirectory of the main binary build directory are copied directly to the xref:standard-deployments-directory[standard deployments directory] of the image being built on OpenShift. For the application to deploy, the directory hierarchy containing the web application data must be correctly structured.
Create the main directory for the binary build on the local file system and *deployments/* subdirectory within it. Copy the previously built WAR archives of both the *service-jee-jaxrs* and *app-jee-jsp* quickstarts to the *deployments/* subdirectory:
The location of the standard deployments directory depends on the underlying base image, that was used to deploy the application. See the following table:
| Name of the Underlying Base Image(s) | Standard Location of the Deployments Directory
| EAP for OpenShift 6.4 and 7.1 | *_$JBOSS_HOME/standalone/deployments_*
| Java S2I for OpenShift | *_/deployments_*
| JWS for OpenShift | *_$JWS_HOME/webapps_*
|===
====
. Identify the image stream for EAP 6.4 / 7.1 image.
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
$ oc get is -n openshift | grep eap | cut -d ' ' -f 1
jboss-eap64-openshift
jboss-eap71-openshift
----
[[eap-new-binary-build]]
[start=6]
. Create new binary build, specifying image stream and application name.
+
[NOTE]
====
Replace `--image-stream=jboss-eap71-openshift` parameter with the `--image-stream=jboss-eap64-openshift` one in the following oc command to deploy the JSP application on top of {appserver_name} 6.4 for OpenShift image.
====
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
$ oc new-build --binary=true \
--image-stream=jboss-eap71-openshift \
--name=eap-app
--> Found image 31895a4 (3 months old) in image stream "openshift/jboss-eap71-openshift" under tag "latest" for "jboss-eap71-openshift"
{appserver_name} {appserver_version}
-------------
Platform for building and running JavaEE applications on {appserver_name} {appserver_version}
Tags: builder, javaee, eap, eap7
* A source build using binary input will be created
* The resulting image will be pushed to image stream "eap-app:latest"
* A binary build was created, use 'start-build --from-dir' to trigger a new build
--> Creating resources with label build=eap-app ...
imagestream "eap-app" created
buildconfig "eap-app" created
--> Success
----
. Start the binary build. Instruct `oc` executable to use main directory of the binary build we created xref:directory-structure-binary-builds[in previous step] as the directory containing binary input for the OpenShift build. In the working directory of *app-jee-jsp* issue the following command.
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
app-jee-jsp]$ oc start-build eap-app \
--from-dir=./sso-eap7-bin-demo/ \
--follow
Uploading directory "sso-eap7-bin-demo" as binary input for the build ...
build "eap-app-1" started
Receiving source from STDIN as archive ...
Copying all war artifacts from /home/jboss/source/. directory into /opt/eap/standalone/deployments for later deployment...
Copying all ear artifacts from /home/jboss/source/. directory into /opt/eap/standalone/deployments for later deployment...
Copying all rar artifacts from /home/jboss/source/. directory into /opt/eap/standalone/deployments for later deployment...
Copying all jar artifacts from /home/jboss/source/. directory into /opt/eap/standalone/deployments for later deployment...
Copying all war artifacts from /home/jboss/source/deployments directory into /opt/eap/standalone/deployments for later deployment...
. Create a new OpenShift application based on the build.
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
$ oc new-app eap-app
--> Found image 6b13d36 (2 minutes old) in image stream "eap-app-demo/eap-app" under tag "latest" for "eap-app"
eap-app-demo/eap-app-1:aa2574d9
-------------------------------
Platform for building and running JavaEE applications on {appserver_name} {appserver_version}
Tags: builder, javaee, eap, eap7
* This image will be deployed in deployment config "eap-app"
* Ports 8080/tcp, 8443/tcp, 8778/tcp will be load balanced by service "eap-app"
* Other containers can access this service through the hostname "eap-app"
--> Creating resources ...
deploymentconfig "eap-app" created
service "eap-app" created
--> Success
Run 'oc status' to view your app.
----
. Stop all running containers of the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP application in the current namespace.
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
$ oc get dc -o name
deploymentconfig/eap-app
----
+
[source,bash,subs="attributes+,macros+"]
----
$ oc scale dc/eap-app --replicas=0
deploymentconfig "eap-app" scaled
----
. Further configure the EAP 6.4 / 7.1 JSP application prior the deployment.
[[sso-public-key-details]]
.. Configure the application with proper details about the {project_name} server instance.
+
[WARNING]
====
Ensure to replace the value of *_SSO_PUBLIC_KEY_* variable below with the actual content of the RSA public key for the `demo` realm, that has been xref:copy-rsa-public-key[copied].
Access the application in your browser using the URL *\http://eap-app-eap-app-demo.openshift.example.com/app-jsp*. You should see output like on the following image:
[.text-center]
image:images/sso_app_jee_jsp.png[{project_name} Example JSP Application]
Perform the following to test the application:
* Click the *INVOKE PUBLIC* button to access the `public` endpoint that doesn't require authentication.
+
You should see the *Message: public* output.
* Click the *LOGIN* button to be redirected for user authentication to the {project_name} server instance against the `demo` realm.
Specify the username and password of the {project_name} user configured earlier (`appuser` / `apppassword`). Click *Log in*. The look of the application changes as detailed in the following image:
* Click the *INVOKE SECURED* button to access the `secured` endpoint.
+
You should see the *Message: secured* output.
* Click the *INVOKE ADMIN* button to access the `admin` endpoint.
+
You should see *403 Forbidden* output.
+
[NOTE]
====
The `admin` endpoint requires users with `admin` {project_name} role to invoke properly. Access for the `appuser` is forbidden because they only have `user` role privilege, which allows them to access the `secured` endpoint.
====
+
Perform the following steps to add the `appuser` to the `admin` {project_name} role:
+
. Access the administration console of the {project_name} server's instance.
This follows on from xref:Example-Deploying-SSO[Example Workflow: Preparing and Deploying the {project_openshift_product_name} image], in which {project_name} was deployed on OpenShift. This example prepares {project_name} realm, role, and user credentials for an EAP project using an OpenID-Connect client adapter. These credentials are then provided in the EAP for OpenShift template for automatic {project_name} client registration. Once deployed, the {project_name} user can be used to authenticate and access {appserver_name}.
This example uses a OpenID-Connect client but an SAML client could also be used. See xref:../advanced_concepts/advanced_concepts.adoc#SSO-Clients[{project_name} Clients] and xref:../advanced_concepts/advanced_concepts.adoc#Auto-Man-Client-Reg[Automatic and Manual {project_name} Client Registration Methods] for more information on the differences between OpenID-Connect and SAML clients.
. Add the `view` role to the link:{ocpdocs_default_service_accounts_link}[`default`] service account. This enables the service account to view all the resources in the `eap-app-demo` namespace, which is necessary for managing the cluster.
. The EAP template requires an xref:Configuring-Keystores[SSL keystore and a JGroups keystore]. +
This example uses `keytool`, a package included with the Java Development Kit, to generate self-signed certificates for these keystores. The following commands will prompt for passwords. +
Log in to the encrypted {project_name} web server at *$$https://secure-sso-$$_<project-name>_._<hostname>_/auth/admin* using the xref:sso-administrator-setup[administrator account] created during the {project_name} deployment.
In the newly created _eap-demo_ realm, click the *Keys* tab and copy the generated public key. This example uses the variable _<realm-public-key>_ for brevity. This is used later to deploy the {project_name}-enabled {appserver_name} image.
Create a role in {project_name} with a name that corresponds to the JEE role defined in the *web.xml* of the example EAP application. This role is assigned to an {project_name} _application user_ to authenticate access to user applications.
. Click *Roles* in the *Configure* sidebar to list the roles for this realm. This is a new realm, so there should only be the default _offline_access_ role.
. Click *Add Role*.
. Enter the role name (this example uses the role _eap-user-role_) and click *Save*.
- Assign the _application user_ the JEE role, created in the previous step, to authenticate access to user applications.
Create the _realm management user_:
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User*.
. Enter a valid *Username* (this example uses the user _eap-mgmt-user_) and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user. After the password has been confirmed you can click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window prompts for additional confirmation.
. Click *Role Mappings* to list the realm and client role configuration. In the *Client Roles* drop-down menu, select *realm-management* and add all of the available roles to the user. This provides the user {project_name} server rights that can be used by the {appserver_name} image to create clients.
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User*.
. Enter a valid *Username* and any additional optional information for the _application user_ and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user. After the password has been confirmed you can click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window prompts for additional confirmation.
. Click *Role Mappings* to list the realm and client role configuration. In *Available Roles*, add the role created earlier.
. Return to the OpenShift web console and click *Add to project* to list the default image streams and templates.
. Use the *Filter by keyword* search bar to limit the list to those that match _sso_. You may need to click *See all* to show the desired application template.
. Select the *_eap71-sso-s2i_* image to list all of the deployment parameters. Include the following {project_name} parameters to configure the {project_name} credentials during the EAP build:
. Access the {appserver_name} application server and click *Login*. You are redirected to the {project_name} login.
. Log in using the {project_name} user created in the example. You are authenticated against the {project_name} server and returned to the {appserver_name} application server.
=== Example Workflow: Manually Registering EAP Application in {project_name} with SAML Client
This follows on from xref:Example-Deploying-SSO[Example Workflow: Preparing and Deploying the {project_openshift_product_name} image], in which {project_name} was deployed on OpenShift.
This example prepares {project_name} realm, role, and user credentials for an EAP project and configures an EAP for OpenShift deployment. Once deployed, the {project_name} user can be used to authenticate and access {appserver_name}.
This example uses a SAML client but an OpenID-Connect client could also be used. See xref:../advanced_concepts/advanced_concepts.adoc#SSO-Clients[{project_name} Clients] and xref:../advanced_concepts/advanced_concepts.adoc#Auto-Man-Client-Reg[Automatic and Manual {project_name} Client Registration Methods] for more information on the differences between SAML and OpenID-Connect clients.
Log in to the encrypted {project_name} web server at *$$https://secure-sso-$$_<project-name>_._<hostname>_/auth/admin* using the xref:sso-administrator-setup[administrator account] created during the {project_name} deployment.
In the newly created _saml-demo_ realm, click the *Keys* tab and copy the generated public key. This example uses the variable _realm-public-key_ for brevity. This is needed later to deploy the {project_name}-enabled {appserver_name} image.
Create a role in {project_name} with a name that corresponds to the JEE role defined in the *web.xml* of the example EAP application. This role will be assigned to an {project_name} _application user_ to authenticate access to user applications.
. Click *Roles* in the *Configure* sidebar to list the roles for this realm. This is a new realm, so there should only be the default _offline_access_ role.
. Click *Add Role*.
. Enter the role name (this example uses the role _saml-user-role_) and click *Save*.
- Assign the _application user_ the JEE role, created in the previous step, to authenticate access to user applications.
Create the _realm management user_:
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User*.
. Enter a valid *Username* (this example uses the user _app-mgmt-user_) and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user. After the password has been confirmed you can click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window prompts for additional confirmation.
. Click *Role Mappings* to list the realm and client role configuration. In the *Client Roles* drop-down menu, select *realm-management* and add all of the available roles to the user. This provides the user {project_name} server rights that can be used by the {appserver_name} image to create clients.
. Click *Users* in the *Manage* sidebar to view the user information for the realm.
. Click *Add User*.
. Enter a valid *Username* and any additional optional information for the _application user_ and click *Save*.
. Edit the user configuration. Click the *Credentials* tab in the user space and enter a password for the user. After the password has been confirmed you can click *Reset Password* to set the user password. A pop-up window prompts for additional confirmation.
. Click *Role Mappings* to list the realm and client role configuration. In *Available Roles*, add the role created earlier.
Clients are {project_name} entities that request user authentication. This example configures a SAML client to handle authentication for the EAP application. This section saves two files, *keystore.jks* and *keycloak-saml-subsystem.xml* that are needed later in the procedure.
. Click *Clients* in the *Configure* sidebar to list the clients in the realm. Click *Create*.
. Enter a valid *Client ID*. This example uses _sso-saml-demo_.
. In the *Client Protocol* drop-down menu, select *saml*.
. Enter the *Root URL* for the application. This example uses _$$https://demoapp-eap-app-demo.openshift32.example.com$$_.
. Click *Save*.
Configure the SAML Client:
In the *Settings* tab, set the *Root URL* and the *Valid Redirect URLs* for the new *_sso-saml-demo_* client:
. For the *Root URL*, enter the same address used when creating the client. This example uses _$$https://demoapp-eap-app-demo.openshift32.example.com$$_.
. For the *Valid Redirect URLs*, enter an address for users to be redirected to at when they log in or out. This example uses a redirect address relative to the root _$$https://demoapp-eap-app-demo.openshift32.example.com/*$$_.
Export the SAML Keys:
. Click the *SAML Keys* tab in the _sso-saml-demo_ client space and click *Export*.
. For this example, leave the *Archive Format* as *JKS*. This example uses the default *Key Alias* of _sso-saml-demo_ and default *Realm Certificate Alias* of _saml-demo_.
. Enter the *Key Password* and the *Store Password*. This example uses _password_ for both.
. Click *Download* and save the *keystore-saml.jks* file for use later.
. Click the *_sso-saml-demo_* client to return to the client space ready for the next step.
. Click *Download* and save the file *keycloak-saml-subsystem.xml*.
The *keystore-saml.jks* will be used with the other EAP keystores in the next section to create an OpenShift secret for the EAP application project. Copy the *keystore-saml.jks* file to an OpenShift node. +
The *keycloak-saml-subsystem.xml* will be modified and used in the application deployment. Copy it into the */configuration* folder of the application as *secure-saml-deployments*.
. Add the `view` role to the link:{ocpdocs_default_service_accounts_link}[`default`] service account. This enables the service account to view all the resources in the `eap-app-demo` namespace, which is necessary for managing the cluster.
. The EAP template requires an xref:Configuring-Keystores[SSL keystore and a JGroups keystore]. +
This example uses `keytool`, a package included with the Java Development Kit, to generate self-signed certificates for these keystores. The following commands will prompt for passwords. +
The *keycloak-saml-subsystem.xml*, exported from the {project_name} client in a previous section, should have been copied into the */configuration* folder of the application and renamed *secure-saml-deployments*. EAP searches for this file when it starts and copies it to the *standalone-openshift.xml* file inside the {project_name} SAML adapter configuration.
. Open the */configuration/secure-saml-deployments* file in a text editor.
. Replace the *YOUR-WAR.war* value of the *secure-deployment name* tag with the application *.war* file. This example uses _sso-saml-demo.war_.
. Replace the *SPECIFY YOUR LOGOUT PAGE!* value of the *logout page* tag with the url to redirect users when they log out of the application. This example uses */index.jsp*.
. Delete the *<PrivateKeyPem>* and *<CertificatePem>* tags and keys and replace it with keystore information:
The mount path of the *keystore-saml.jks* (in this example *_/etc/eap-secret-volume/keystore-saml.jks_*) can be specified in the application template with the parameter *EAP_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_DIR*. +
You do not need to include any {project_name} configuration for the image because that has been configured in the application itself. Navigating to the application login page redirects you to the {project_name} login. Log in to the application through {project_name} using the _application user_ user created earlier.
