keycloak-scim/openshift/topics/introduction.adoc

== Introduction

=== What Is Red Hat Single Sign-On?
Red Hat Single Sign-On (RH-SSO) is an integrated sign-on solution available as a Red Hat JBoss Middleware for OpenShift containerized image. The {project_openshift_product_name} image provides an authentication server for users to centrally log in, log out, register, and manage user accounts for web applications, mobile applications, and RESTful web services.

[[sso-templates]]
Red Hat offers multiple OpenShift application templates utilizing the {project_openshift_product_name} image version number 7.2. These define the resources needed to develop Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.2 server based deployment and can be split into the following two categories:

[[passthrough-templates]]
* Templates using HTTPS and JGroups keystores and a truststore for the RH-SSO server, all prepared beforehand. These secure the TLS communication using link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/networking/routes.html#passthrough-termination[passthrough TLS termination]:

** *_sso72-https_*: RH-SSO 7.2 backed by internal H2 database on the same pod.
** *_sso72-mysql_*: RH-SSO 7.2 backed by ephemeral MySQL database on a separate pod.
** *_sso72-mysql-persistent_*: RH-SSO 7.2 backed by persistent MySQL database on a separate pod.
** *_sso72-postgresql_*: RH-SSO 7.2 backed by ephemeral PostgreSQL database on a separate pod.
** *_sso72-postgresql-persistent_*: RH-SSO 7.2 backed by persistent PostgreSQL database on a separate pod.

[[reencrypt-templates]]
* Templates using OpenShift's internal link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/dev_guide/secrets.html#service-serving-certificate-secrets[service serving x509 certificate secrets] to automatically create the HTTPS keystore used for serving secure content. The JGroups cluster traffic is authenticated using the `AUTH` protocol and encrypted using the `ASYM_ENCRYPT` protocol. The RH-SSO server truststore is also created automatically, containing the */var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/service-ca.crt* CA certificate file, which is used to sign the certificate for HTTPS keystore. Moreover, the truststore for the RH-SSO server is pre-populated with the all known, trusted CA certificate files found in the Java system path. These templates secure the TLS communication using link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/networking/routes.html#re-encryption-termination[re-encryption TLS termination]:

** *_sso72-x509-https_*: RH-SSO 7.2 with auto-generated HTTPS keystore and RH-SSO truststore, backed by internal H2 database. The `ASYM_ENCRYPT` JGroups protocol is used for encryption of cluster traffic.
** *_sso72-x509-mysql-persistent_*: RH-SSO 7.2 with auto-generated HTTPS keystore and RH-SSO truststore, backed by persistent MySQL database. The `ASYM_ENCRYPT` JGroups protocol is used for encryption of cluster traffic.
** *_sso72-x509-postgresql-persistent_*: RH-SSO 7.2 with auto-generated HTTPS keystore and RH-SSO truststore, backed by persistent PostgreSQL database. The `ASYM_ENCRYPT` JGroups protocol is used for encryption of cluster traffic.

Other templates that integrate with RH-SSO are also available:

* *_eap64-sso-s2i_*: RH-SSO-enabled Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4.
* *_eap70-sso-s2i_*: RH-SSO-enabled Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.0.
* *_eap71-sso-s2i_*: RH-SSO enabled Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1.
* *_datavirt63-secure-s2i_*: RH-SSO-enabled Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6.3.

These templates contain environment variables specific to RH-SSO that enable automatic RH-SSO client registration when deployed.

See xref:Auto-Man-Client-Reg[Automatic and Manual RH-SSO Client Registration Methods] for more information.